"чи" meaning in Erzya

See чи in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: či [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kəči~*kičə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), archaic Hungarian kégy. The *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (“night”). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kəči}} Proto-Mordvinic *kəči, {{m|urj-mdv-pro|*kičə}} *kičə, {{inh|myv|fiu-pro|*keččä|*kečä|circle, ring}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”), {{cog|mdf|ши||sun, day, weather}} Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), {{cog|fi|kehä||circle, ring}} Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), {{cog|mhr|кече||sun, day}} Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), {{cog|kpv|киш||ring, halo}} Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), {{cog|hu|kégy}} Hungarian kégy, {{m|myv|*kəči}} *kəči, {{m|myv|*či}} *či, {{m|myv|*ve||night}} *ve (“night”) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} чи • (či)
  1. (astronomy) sun Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: чипай
    Sense id: en-чи-myv-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts: 96 4 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. day
    Sense id: en-чи-myv-noun-lEwn5bl6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: че (če)

Download JSON data for чи meaning in Erzya (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kəči"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kəči",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*kičə"
      },
      "expansion": "*kičə",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*keččä",
        "4": "*kečä",
        "5": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ши",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, day, weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kehä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кече",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "киш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring, halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kégy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kégy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*kəči"
      },
      "expansion": "*kəči",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*či",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*ve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "*ve (“night”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kəči~*kičə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), archaic Hungarian kégy.\nThe *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (“night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чи • (či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "myv:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sun is blazing",
          "roman": "čiś piďi",
          "text": "чись пиди",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-чи-myv-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чипай"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a spring day",
          "roman": "tundoń či",
          "text": "тундонь чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.",
          "ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 138",
          "text": "Не чытнесте, лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ.\nŃe čitńesťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tѣjmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-чи-myv-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "če",
      "word": "че"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чи"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kəči"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kəči",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*kičə"
      },
      "expansion": "*kičə",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*keččä",
        "4": "*kečä",
        "5": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ши",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, day, weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kehä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кече",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sun, day"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "киш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring, halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kégy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kégy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*kəči"
      },
      "expansion": "*kəči",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*či"
      },
      "expansion": "*či",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "*ve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "*ve (“night”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kəči~*kičə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Moksha ши (ši, “sun, day, weather”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”), Komi-Zyrian киш (kiš, “ring, halo”), archaic Hungarian kégy.\nThe *kəči > *či shift possibly influenced by *ve (“night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "чи • (či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "myv:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sun is blazing",
          "roman": "čiś piďi",
          "text": "чись пиди",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чипай"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a spring day",
          "roman": "tundoń či",
          "text": "тундонь чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.",
          "ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 138",
          "text": "Не чытнесте, лись Кесарьсто Августань кармавтомо тѣймексъ сю̂рмацтомо вясеме масторонь кялесъ.\nŃe čitńesťe , ľiś Kesaŕsto Avgustań karmavtomo tѣjmeks śûrmactomo väśeme mastoroń käľes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "če",
      "word": "че"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чи"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.