See či on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be, or not to be?",
"text": "Být, či nebýt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Jaroslav Hašek, Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války:",
"text": "Lidožrouti ostrovů Guinejských i Polynésie, než sežerou slavnostně své zajatce či lidi nepotřebné, jako misionáře, cestovatele a jednatele různých obchodních firem či prosté zvědavce, obětují předtím svým bohům, vykonávajíce nejrozmanitější náboženské výkony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-či-cs-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He didn't know whether he should send it?",
"text": "Nevěděl, či to má poslat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-či-cs-conj-Sgx65z9~",
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[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whether, if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"word": "jestli"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
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"lit": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
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}
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
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"links": [
[
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"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whether, if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"word": "jestli"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"or"
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"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-či-sh-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
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"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "če"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃi/"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"id": "en-či-sk-conj-7FMZqRH4",
"links": [
[
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"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠴᠢ (či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-Pa: ꡅꡞ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: جي (či) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠴᠢ (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /t͡ʃʰi/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "ши"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: ши (ši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: ши (ši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: či"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: чи (çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: чи (çi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "shii"
},
"expansion": "Daur: shii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: shii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "qi"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: qi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: qi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "qi"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: qi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: qi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: chi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: chi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Evenki си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat similar to Proto-Turkic *sẹ and Proto-Tungusic *si. Compare Turkish sen, Evenki си (si).\nWhether this similarity is due to inheritance (now considered highly unlikely), borrowing or coincidence is a highly contentious question among specialists in these languages which is of crucial significance for the Altaic debate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/či",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-či-xgn-pro-pron-D19NGiS7",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чи",
"3": "чы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чи (či), чы (čy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чи (či), чы (čy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ці (ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ці (ci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чи (čy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чи (čy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чи<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чи (či) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чи (či) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ци"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ци (ći)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ци (ći)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чи",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "či",
"3": "če",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: či, če",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: či, če"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чи",
"3": "че",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чи, че",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чи, че"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "če",
"3": "čì"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: če, čì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: če, čì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: či\nCzech: či",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: či\nCzech: či"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czy\nPolish: czy\nSilesian: czy, czi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czy\nPolish: czy\nSilesian: czy, czi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: či"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: či"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "Latin qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin qui, Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš), Old Saxon hwi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/či",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"id": "en-či-sla-pro-conj-7FMZqRH4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-či-sla-pro-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech conjunctions",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "či",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech či",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech či, from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be, or not to be?",
"text": "Být, či nebýt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Jaroslav Hašek, Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války:",
"text": "Lidožrouti ostrovů Guinejských i Polynésie, než sežerou slavnostně své zajatce či lidi nepotřebné, jako misionáře, cestovatele a jednatele různých obchodních firem či prosté zvědavce, obětují předtím svým bohům, vykonávajíce nejrozmanitější náboženské výkony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He didn't know whether he should send it?",
"text": "Nevěděl, či to má poslat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whether, if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"word": "jestli"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech conjunctions",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Czech: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: či"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whether, if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zdali"
},
{
"word": "jestli"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠴᠢ (či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phags-Pa: ꡅꡞ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Muqaddimat"
},
"expansion": "(Muqaddimat)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: جي (či) (Muqaddimat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠴᠢ (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ordos: /t͡ʃʰi/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "ши"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: ши (ši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: ши (ši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khamnigan Mongol: či"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: чи (çi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: чи (çi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "shii"
},
"expansion": "Daur: shii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: shii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "qi"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: qi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: qi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "qi"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: qi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: qi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Kangjia: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kangjia: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: chi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: chi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi: ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mogholi: ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sẹ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "си"
},
"expansion": "Evenki си (si)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat similar to Proto-Turkic *sẹ and Proto-Tungusic *si. Compare Turkish sen, Evenki си (si).\nWhether this similarity is due to inheritance (now considered highly unlikely), borrowing or coincidence is a highly contentious question among specialists in these languages which is of crucial significance for the Altaic debate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/či",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "чи",
"3": "чы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чи (či), чы (čy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: чи (či), чы (čy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ці (ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ці (ci)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чи (čy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чи (čy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чи<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чи (či) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чи (či) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ци"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ци (ći)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ци (ći)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чи",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "či",
"3": "če",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: či, če",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: či, če"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чи",
"3": "че",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чи, че",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чи, че"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "če",
"3": "čì"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: če, čì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: če, čì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: či\nCzech: či",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: či\nCzech: či"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czy\nPolish: czy\nSilesian: czy, czi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czy\nPolish: czy\nSilesian: czy, czi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: či"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: či",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: či"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "cĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: cĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: cĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "Latin qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin qui, Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš), Old Saxon hwi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/či",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "če"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃi/"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "či",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak conjunctions",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "či"
}
Download raw JSONL data for či meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.