See тона on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонат",
"roman": "nonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нона",
"roman": "nona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатне",
"roman": "nonatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнень",
"roman": "nonatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонань",
"roman": "nonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатненень",
"roman": "nonatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонанень",
"roman": "nonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнеде",
"roman": "nonatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонадо",
"roman": "nonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйсэ",
"roman": "tonań ejsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнесэ",
"roman": "nonatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонасо",
"roman": "nonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйстэ",
"roman": "tonań ejstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнестэ",
"roman": "nonatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонасто",
"roman": "nonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйс",
"roman": "tonań ejs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнес",
"roman": "nonatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонас",
"roman": "nonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эзга",
"roman": "tonań ezga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнева",
"roman": "nonatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "translative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнекс",
"roman": "nonatneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонакс",
"roman": "nonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатневтеме",
"roman": "nonatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонавтомо",
"roman": "nonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comparative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнешка",
"roman": "nonatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонашка",
"roman": "nonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-noun--U-Oly9e",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наука"
},
{
"word": "содалмо"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 63 2 2 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 53 1 1 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-тона-mdf-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "то́на"
},
"expansion": "то́на • (tóna) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ton, “(all meanings)”)",
"word": "тон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of тон (ton, “(all meanings)”)"
],
"id": "en-тона-ru-noun-Cxral8Tt",
"links": [
[
"тон",
"тон#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "тона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "тона́"
},
"expansion": "тона́ • (toná) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ton, “shade, hue”",
"word": "тон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of тон (ton, “shade, hue”)"
],
"id": "en-тона-ru-noun-zezjzdx2",
"links": [
[
"тон",
"тон#Russian"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "то̏на"
},
"expansion": "то̏на f (Latin spelling tȍna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧на"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne"
],
"id": "en-тона-sh-noun-JllGd~cO",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton (2240 pounds)"
],
"id": "en-тона-sh-noun-AMzPTyCH",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôna/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya pronouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонат",
"roman": "nonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нона",
"roman": "nona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатне",
"roman": "nonatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнень",
"roman": "nonatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонань",
"roman": "nonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатненень",
"roman": "nonatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонанень",
"roman": "nonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнеде",
"roman": "nonatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонадо",
"roman": "nonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйсэ",
"roman": "tonań ejsë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнесэ",
"roman": "nonatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонасо",
"roman": "nonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйстэ",
"roman": "tonań ejstë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнестэ",
"roman": "nonatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонасто",
"roman": "nonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эйс",
"roman": "tonań ejs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнес",
"roman": "nonatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонас",
"roman": "nonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань эзга",
"roman": "tonań ezga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнева",
"roman": "nonatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "translative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнекс",
"roman": "nonatneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонакс",
"roman": "nonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатневтеме",
"roman": "nonatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонавтомо",
"roman": "nonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comparative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нонатнешка",
"roman": "nonatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нонашка",
"roman": "nonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonaneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonatneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonatneneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonatnede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonatnesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonatnestë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonanteń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonatnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonatneva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonatneška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonatnevteme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наука"
},
{
"word": "содалмо"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha pronouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "то́на"
},
"expansion": "то́на • (tóna) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ton, “(all meanings)”)",
"word": "тон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of тон (ton, “(all meanings)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"тон",
"тон#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "тона́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "тона́"
},
"expansion": "тона́ • (toná) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ton, “shade, hue”",
"word": "тон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of тон (ton, “shade, hue”)"
],
"links": [
[
"тон",
"тон#Russian"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "то̏на"
},
"expansion": "то̏на f (Latin spelling tȍna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧на"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton (2240 pounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôna/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тона meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: ablative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: inessive",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: elative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: illative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: prolative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: translative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: abessive",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: comparative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": "started on line 145, detected on line 145"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.