See тона in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonaťńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonaťńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonańťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonaťńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonaťńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonaťńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonaťńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonańťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonaťńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonaťńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonaťńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonaťńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"id": "en-тона-myv-noun--U-Oly9e",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наука"
},
{
"word": "содалмо"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya pronouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with redundant head parameter",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tut"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami tut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tova"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tova",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "demonstrative",
"head": "тона"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:",
"text": "I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "се"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tuna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tuna-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тона",
"roman": "tona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонат",
"roman": "tonat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонань",
"roman": "tonań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанень",
"roman": "tonańeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадо",
"roman": "tonado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасо",
"roman": "tonaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасто",
"roman": "tonasto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонас",
"roman": "tonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонава",
"roman": "tonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонакс",
"roman": "tonaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашка",
"roman": "tonaška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомо",
"roman": "tonavtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тонась",
"roman": "tonaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатне",
"roman": "tonaťńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонанть",
"roman": "tonańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнень",
"roman": "tonaťńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonańťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатненень",
"roman": "tonaťńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонадонть",
"roman": "tonadońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнеде",
"roman": "tonaťńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонасонть",
"roman": "tonasońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнесэ",
"roman": "tonaťńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонастонть",
"roman": "tonastońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнестэ",
"roman": "tonaťńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонантень",
"roman": "tonańťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнес",
"roman": "tonaťńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонаванть",
"roman": "tonavańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнева",
"roman": "tonaťńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "тонашканть",
"roman": "tonaškańť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатнешка",
"roman": "tonaťńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонавтомонть",
"roman": "tonavtomońť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонатневтеме",
"roman": "tonaťńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тона • (tona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"-logy",
"-logy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наука"
},
{
"word": "содалмо"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tona/"
}
],
"word": "тона"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тона meaning in Erzya (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Erzya]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"тона"
],
"section": "Erzya",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "тона",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.