See крава on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ва",
"roman": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"roman": "krávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́вата",
"roman": "krávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́вите",
"roman": "krávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́во",
"roman": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"roman": "krávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́ва",
"2": "f",
"adj": "кра́ви"
},
"expansion": "кра́ва • (kráva) f (relational adjective кра́ви)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́ва<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "bg:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "bg:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-крава-bg-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkravɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Bg-крава.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бик",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кравји",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кравичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кравче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"roman": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кравата",
"roman": "kravata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кравите",
"roman": "kravite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кравава",
"roman": "kravava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравиве",
"roman": "kravive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кравана",
"roman": "kravana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравине",
"roman": "kravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"roman": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кравји",
"dim": "кравичка",
"dim2": "кравче",
"m": "бик",
"m2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "крава • (krava) f (masculine бик or вол, relational adjective кравји, diminutive кравичка or кравче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крав"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кравје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кравине",
"def_dist_sg": "кравана",
"def_prox_pl": "кравиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кравава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кравите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кравата",
"ind_pl": "крави",
"ind_sg": "крава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "крави",
"voc_sg": "краво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "mk:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "mk:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-крава-mk-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "mk:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an insult for an odious woman, especially a fat one"
],
"id": "en-крава-mk-noun-6LMbJ6Fm",
"links": [
[
"odious",
"odious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an insult for an odious woman, especially a fat one"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-крава.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "krava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak krava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "коро́ва"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak krava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кравичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кравочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "крависка",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "кравски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"roman": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравох",
"roman": "kravox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравом",
"roman": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"roman": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"roman": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравами",
"roman": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравох",
"roman": "kravox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"roman": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "augmentative",
"22": "крависка",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "кравски",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "кравичка",
"5": "or",
"6": "кравочка",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кравски",
"aug": "крависка",
"dim": "кравичка",
"dim2": "кравочка"
},
"expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "крава",
"10": "кравом",
"11": "крави",
"12": "кравами",
"13": "кравох",
"14": "крави",
"2": "крави",
"3": "крави",
"4": "краву",
"5": "краву",
"6": "крави",
"7": "краво",
"8": "крави",
"9": "кравох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "rsk:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "rsk:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"english": "Corn used to be indispensable for me, because I was raising cattle, bulls, cows, pigs, and we also had poultry.",
"ref": "2024 October 26, Вл. Дїтко, “Памятки на прешли часи”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Kukurica mi dakedi bula njeobxodna, bo som trimal statok, bujaci, kravi, švinji, a mali zme i drobizgu.",
"text": "Кукурица ми дакеди була нєобходна, бо сом тримал статок, буяци, крави, швинї, а мали зме и дробизґу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-крава-rsk-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kravar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"roman": "kravarka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краварка"
},
{
"roman": "kravarstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "краварство"
},
{
"roman": "kravenca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кравенца"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крȁва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кравом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "крȁва"
},
"expansion": "крȁва f (Latin spelling krȁva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кра‧ва"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sh:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sh:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-крава-sh-noun-WgYTvnmZ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-krava.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga/Hr-krava.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/krâʋa/"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ва",
"roman": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"roman": "krávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́вата",
"roman": "krávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́вите",
"roman": "krávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́во",
"roman": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ви",
"roman": "krávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́ва",
"2": "f",
"adj": "кра́ви"
},
"expansion": "кра́ва • (kráva) f (relational adjective кра́ви)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́ва<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Cattle",
"bg:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkravɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Bg-крава.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Bg-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ava",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ava/2 syllables",
"mk:Cattle",
"mk:Female animals",
"mk:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бик",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кравји",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кравичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кравче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"roman": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кравата",
"roman": "kravata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кравите",
"roman": "kravite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кравава",
"roman": "kravava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравиве",
"roman": "kravive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кравана",
"roman": "kravana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравине",
"roman": "kravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"roman": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кравји",
"dim": "кравичка",
"dim2": "кравче",
"m": "бик",
"m2": "вол"
},
"expansion": "крава • (krava) f (masculine бик or вол, relational adjective кравји, diminutive кравичка or кравче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крав"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кравје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кравине",
"def_dist_sg": "кравана",
"def_prox_pl": "кравиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кравава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кравите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кравата",
"ind_pl": "крави",
"ind_sg": "крава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "крави",
"voc_sg": "краво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an insult for an odious woman, especially a fat one"
],
"links": [
[
"odious",
"odious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an insult for an odious woman, especially a fat one"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-крава.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "krava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak krava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "коро́ва"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak krava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кравичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кравочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "крависка",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "кравски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"roman": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравох",
"roman": "kravox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравом",
"roman": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"roman": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"roman": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравами",
"roman": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравох",
"roman": "kravox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"roman": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"roman": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "augmentative",
"22": "крависка",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "кравски",
"29": "",
"3": "diminutive",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "кравичка",
"5": "or",
"6": "кравочка",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кравски",
"aug": "крависка",
"dim": "кравичка",
"dim2": "кравочка"
},
"expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "крава",
"10": "кравом",
"11": "крави",
"12": "кравами",
"13": "кравох",
"14": "крави",
"2": "крави",
"3": "крави",
"4": "краву",
"5": "краву",
"6": "крави",
"7": "краво",
"8": "крави",
"9": "кравох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kravar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "кравар"
},
{
"roman": "kravarka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краварка"
},
{
"roman": "kravarstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "краварство"
},
{
"roman": "kravenca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кравенца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava/2 syllables",
"rsk:Cattle",
"rsk:Female animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"english": "Corn used to be indispensable for me, because I was raising cattle, bulls, cows, pigs, and we also had poultry.",
"ref": "2024 October 26, Вл. Дїтко, “Памятки на прешли часи”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Kukurica mi dakedi bula njeobxodna, bo som trimal statok, bujaci, kravi, švinji, a mali zme i drobizgu.",
"text": "Кукурица ми дакеди була нєобходна, бо сом тримал статок, буяци, крави, швинї, а мали зме и дробизґу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крȁва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "краве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кравом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "крȁва"
},
"expansion": "крȁва f (Latin spelling krȁva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кра‧ва"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Cattle",
"sh:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-krava.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga/Hr-krava.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/krâʋa/"
}
],
"word": "крава"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крава meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"крава"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крава",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.