See kráva on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kravín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krávovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nemoc šílených krav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kráva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kráva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kráva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kravka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kravský",
"dim": "kravka"
},
"expansion": "kráva f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krá‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semetrika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "cs:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "cs:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-BqU6uW8x",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-njo-Lds~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megera"
},
{
"word": "kunda"
},
{
"word": "piča"
},
{
"word": "pizda"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"big, large object"
],
"id": "en-kráva-cs-noun-Uas1H-I3",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) big, large object"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kráva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kráva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kráva f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-kráva-zlw-ocs-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/aːva",
"Rhymes:Czech/aːva/2 syllables",
"cs:Cattle",
"cs:Female animals",
"cs:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraví"
},
{
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"word": "kravín"
},
{
"word": "krávovina"
},
{
"word": "nemoc šílených krav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kráva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kráva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kráva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kráva, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kravka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kravský",
"dim": "kravka"
},
"expansion": "kráva f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krá‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.##,#.ins:krávou"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "býk"
},
{
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"word": "semetrika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow (female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory, offensive) bitch (objectionable woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "megera"
},
{
"word": "kunda"
},
{
"word": "piča"
},
{
"word": "pizda"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"big, large object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) big, large object"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkraːva]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kráva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cs-kr%C3%A1va.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːva"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kráva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kráva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kráva f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kráva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kráva meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.