"крава" meaning in Pannonian Rusyn

See крава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrava]
Rhymes: -ava Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|krava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak krava, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|krava}} Inherited from Old Slovak krava, {{inh|rsk|sla-pro|*korva}} Proto-Slavic *korva, {{inh|rsk|ine-bsl-pro|*kárˀwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, {{inh|rsk|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, {{cog|rue|коро́ва}} Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva), {{cog|sk|krava}} Slovak krava Head templates: {{head|rsk|noun|diminutive|кравичка|or|кравочка|||||||||||||||augmentative|крависка|||||related adjective|кравски|||||||||||g=f|g2=|head=}} крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски), {{rsk-noun|f|adj=кравски|aug=крависка|dim=кравичка|dim2=кравочка}} крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски) Inflection templates: {{rsk-decl-noun-f}}, {{rsk-decl-noun-table|крава|крави|крави|краву|краву|крави|краво|крави|кравох|кравом|крави|кравами|кравох|крави}} Forms: krava [romanization], кравичка [diminutive], кравочка [diminutive], крависка [augmentative], кравски [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], крава [nominative, singular], крави [nominative, plural], крави [genitive, singular], кравох [genitive, plural], крави [dative, singular], кравом [dative, plural], краву [accusative, singular], крави [accusative, plural], краву [instrumental, singular], кравами [instrumental, plural], крави [locative, singular], кравох [locative, plural], краво [singular, vocative], крави [plural, vocative]
  1. cow Tags: feminine Related terms: кравар (kravar) [masculine, person], краварка (kravarka) [feminine], краварство (kravarstvo) [neuter], кравенца (kravenca) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "krava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak krava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "krava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "коро́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "krava"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak krava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крависка",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крава",
      "roman": "krava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравох",
      "roman": "kravox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравом",
      "roman": "kravom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краву",
      "roman": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краву",
      "roman": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравами",
      "roman": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравох",
      "roman": "kravox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краво",
      "roman": "kravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "augmentative",
        "22": "крависка",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "related adjective",
        "28": "кравски",
        "29": "",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "4": "кравичка",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "кравочка",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "кравски",
        "aug": "крависка",
        "dim": "кравичка",
        "dim2": "кравочка"
      },
      "expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кра",
        "ва"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крава",
        "10": "кравом",
        "11": "крави",
        "12": "кравами",
        "13": "кравох",
        "14": "крави",
        "2": "крави",
        "3": "крави",
        "4": "краву",
        "5": "краву",
        "6": "крави",
        "7": "краво",
        "8": "крави",
        "9": "кравох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rsk",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "rsk:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rsk",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "rsk:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Corn used to be indispensable for me, because I was raising cattle, bulls, cows, pigs, and we also had poultry.",
          "ref": "2024 October 26, Вл. Дїтко, “Памятки на прешли часи”, in Руске Слово:",
          "roman": "Kukurica mi dakedi bula njeobxodna, bo som trimal statok, bujaci, kravi, švinji, a mali zme i drobizgu.",
          "text": "Кукурица ми дакеди була нєобходна, бо сом тримал статок, буяци, крави, швинї, а мали зме и дробизґу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-крава-rsk-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kravar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "кравар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kravarka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краварка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kravarstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "краварство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kravenca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кравенца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крава"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "krava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak krava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "krava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "коро́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "krava"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak krava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крависка",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крава",
      "roman": "krava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравох",
      "roman": "kravox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравом",
      "roman": "kravom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краву",
      "roman": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краву",
      "roman": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравами",
      "roman": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кравох",
      "roman": "kravox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краво",
      "roman": "kravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крави",
      "roman": "kravi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "augmentative",
        "22": "крависка",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "related adjective",
        "28": "кравски",
        "29": "",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "4": "кравичка",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "кравочка",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "кравски",
        "aug": "крависка",
        "dim": "кравичка",
        "dim2": "кравочка"
      },
      "expansion": "крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кра",
        "ва"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крава",
        "10": "кравом",
        "11": "крави",
        "12": "кравами",
        "13": "кравох",
        "14": "крави",
        "2": "крави",
        "3": "крави",
        "4": "краву",
        "5": "краву",
        "6": "крави",
        "7": "краво",
        "8": "крави",
        "9": "кравох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kravar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "кравар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kravarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краварка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kravarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "краварство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kravenca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кравенца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
        "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
        "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
        "Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ava/2 syllables",
        "rsk:Cattle",
        "rsk:Female animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Corn used to be indispensable for me, because I was raising cattle, bulls, cows, pigs, and we also had poultry.",
          "ref": "2024 October 26, Вл. Дїтко, “Памятки на прешли часи”, in Руске Слово:",
          "roman": "Kukurica mi dakedi bula njeobxodna, bo som trimal statok, bujaci, kravi, švinji, a mali zme i drobizgu.",
          "text": "Кукурица ми дакеди була нєобходна, бо сом тримал статок, буяци, крави, швинї, а мали зме и дробизґу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крава"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крава meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "крава"
  ],
  "section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крава",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.