See krava on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krava meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krūvà",
"3": "",
"4": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krūvà (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian krūvà (“pile, heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krava f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krava f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "kravām",
"11": "kravā",
"12": "kravās",
"13": "krava",
"14": "kravas",
"16": "",
"2": "kravas",
"3": "kravu",
"4": "kravas",
"5": "kravas",
"6": "kravu",
"7": "kravai",
"8": "kravām",
"9": "kravu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"id": "en-krava-lv-noun-NnVYWMDu",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pile, to stack",
"word": "kraut"
},
{
"english": "to pack",
"word": "kravāt"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "krava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of krav"
],
"id": "en-krava-nb-noun-XJ8PF7g0",
"links": [
[
"krav",
"krav#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kravene"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "krava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of krav"
],
"id": "en-krava-nn-noun-XJ8PF7g0",
"links": [
[
"krav",
"krav#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȁva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "krȁva"
},
"expansion": "krȁva f (Cyrillic spelling кра̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kra‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "krave",
"11": "kravi",
"12": "kravama",
"13": "kravom",
"14": "kravama",
"2": "krave",
"3": "krave",
"4": "krava",
"5": "kravi",
"6": "kravama",
"7": "kravu",
"8": "krave",
"9": "kravo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sh:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-krava-sh-noun-WgYTvnmZ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâʋa/"
},
{
"audio": "Hr-krava.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga/Hr-krava.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian krava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian krava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "krava f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "b",
"dp": "kravami",
"gp": "krav",
"ip": "kravami"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "svm",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "svm:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "svm",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "svm:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-krava-svm-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâvḁ/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kravy",
"genpl": "kráv",
"pl": "kravy"
},
"expansion": "krava f (genitive singular kravy, nominative plural kravy, genitive plural kráv, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "kravy",
"11": "kravách",
"12": "kravami",
"2": "kravy",
"3": "krave",
"4": "kravu",
"5": "krave",
"6": "kravou",
"7": "kravy",
"8": "kráv",
"9": "kravám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sk:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraviar"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"word": "kravský"
},
{
"word": "kravská"
},
{
"word": "kravské"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-krava-sk-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vôl"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teľa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrava/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kráva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kráva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kráv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "sl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-krava-sl-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "têle"
},
{
"word": "bìk"
},
{
"word": "vòl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kràːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krūvà",
"3": "",
"4": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krūvà (“pile, heap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian krūvà (“pile, heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kravas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krava f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "krava f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "kravām",
"11": "kravā",
"12": "kravās",
"13": "krava",
"14": "kravas",
"16": "",
"2": "kravas",
"3": "kravu",
"4": "kravas",
"5": "kravas",
"6": "kravu",
"7": "kravai",
"8": "kravām",
"9": "kravu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pile, to stack",
"word": "kraut"
},
{
"english": "to pack",
"word": "kravāt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "krava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of krav"
],
"links": [
[
"krav",
"krav#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kravene"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "krava n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of krav"
],
"links": [
[
"krav",
"krav#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȁva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "krȁva"
},
"expansion": "krȁva f (Cyrillic spelling кра̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kra‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "krave",
"11": "kravi",
"12": "kravama",
"13": "kravom",
"14": "kravama",
"2": "krave",
"3": "krave",
"4": "krava",
"5": "kravi",
"6": "kravama",
"7": "kravu",
"8": "krave",
"9": "kravo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with audio links",
"sh:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"cow (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâʋa/"
},
{
"audio": "Hr-krava.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga/Hr-krava.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Hr-krava.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "krava"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian krava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian krava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "krava f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krav",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "b",
"dp": "kravami",
"gp": "krav",
"ip": "kravami"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano feminine nouns",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"svm:Cattle",
"svm:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krâvḁ/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraviar"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kravička"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kravina"
},
{
"word": "kravský"
},
{
"word": "kravská"
},
{
"word": "kravské"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kravy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kravou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kravami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "kravy",
"genpl": "kráv",
"pl": "kravy"
},
"expansion": "krava f (genitive singular kravy, nominative plural kravy, genitive plural kráv, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krava",
"10": "kravy",
"11": "kravách",
"12": "kravami",
"2": "kravy",
"3": "krave",
"4": "kravu",
"5": "krave",
"6": "kravou",
"7": "kravy",
"8": "kráv",
"9": "kravám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vôl"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teľa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrava/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kráva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krávam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krávami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kráva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kráva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kráv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "têle"
},
{
"word": "bìk"
},
{
"word": "vòl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Cattle",
"sl:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kràːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "krava"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"krava"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "krava",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.