"krava" meaning in Slovak

See krava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrava] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-krava.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*korva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *korva, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*korva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, {{der|sk|ine-pro|*ḱer-||horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|adj=kravský|dim=kravička|dim2=kravka}} krava f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravička or kravka) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: kravský [adjective, relational], kravička [diminutive], kravka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, krava [singular], kravy [plural], genitive, kravy [singular], kráv [plural], dative, krave [singular], kravám [plural], accusative, kravu [singular], locative, kravách [plural], instrumental, kravou [singular], kravami [plural]
  1. cow Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle Derived forms: kraviar [masculine], kravina [feminine] Related terms: býk (english: bull) [masculine], vôl (english: ox) [masculine], teľa (english: calf) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kravský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "krava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "krave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kravský",
        "dim": "kravička",
        "dim2": "kravka"
      },
      "expansion": "krava f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravička or kravka)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sk:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraviar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kravina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-krava-sk-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bull",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "býk"
        },
        {
          "english": "ox",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vôl"
        },
        {
          "english": "calf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "teľa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-krava.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krava"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraviar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kravina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korva"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kravský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "krava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "krave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kravou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kravský",
        "dim": "kravička",
        "dim2": "kravka"
      },
      "expansion": "krava f (relational adjective kravský, diminutive kravička or kravka)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bull",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "býk"
    },
    {
      "english": "ox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vôl"
    },
    {
      "english": "calf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teľa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension žena",
        "sk:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrava]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-krava.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-krava.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krava meaning in Slovak (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
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  "path": [
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}

{
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  ],
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
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}

{
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
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  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "krava"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krava",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.