See вол on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "волъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian волъ (vol)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian волъ (vol)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian волъ (vol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"roman": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"roman": "valá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"roman": "valóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "валу́",
"roman": "valú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́м",
"roman": "valám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"roman": "valá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"roman": "valóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́м",
"roman": "valóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́мі",
"roman": "valámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вале́",
"roman": "valjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́х",
"roman": "valáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"roman": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<b.anml>"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m animal (genitive вала́, nominative plural валы́, genitive plural вало́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<b.anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "be:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-вол-be-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:вол"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́ве",
"roman": "volóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лът",
"roman": "vólǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вете",
"roman": "volóvete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ла",
"roman": "vóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вете",
"roman": "volóvete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ла",
"roman": "vóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ле",
"roman": "vóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́ве",
"roman": "volóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол",
"2": "m",
"adj": "во́лски"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m (relational adjective во́лски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<c(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "bg:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox (castrated bull used for workforce)"
],
"id": "en-вол-bg-noun--xnZmF9c",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "воловски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"roman": "volovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волот",
"roman": "volot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "воловите",
"roman": "volovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "волов",
"roman": "volov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловиве",
"roman": "volovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "волон",
"roman": "volon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловине",
"roman": "volovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"roman": "volu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"roman": "volovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"roman": "vola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "волови",
"adj": "воловски",
"f": "крава"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m (plural волови, feminine крава, relational adjective воловски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "волов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "волје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "вола",
"def_dist_pl": "воловине",
"def_dist_sg": "волон",
"def_prox_pl": "воловиве",
"def_prox_sg": "волов",
"def_unsp_pl": "воловите",
"def_unsp_sg": "волот",
"ind_pl": "волови",
"ind_sg": "вол",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "волови",
"voc_sg": "волу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-вол-mk-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "mk:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a general insult (toward males), mostly implying insensitivity and crudeness"
],
"id": "en-вол-mk-noun-4vfCcu~Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "волы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́л",
"roman": "vól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волы́",
"roman": "volý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"roman": "volá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"roman": "volóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу́",
"roman": "volú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́м",
"roman": "volám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"roman": "volá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"roman": "volóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́м",
"roman": "volóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́ми",
"roman": "volámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воле́",
"roman": "volé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́х",
"roman": "voláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "волъ",
"roman": "vol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "воло́вий"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m anim (genitive вола́, nominative plural волы́, genitive plural воло́в, relational adjective воло́вий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ru:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ru:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"english": "“And you go with your nephew. Such a fine lad, he could fell an ox with his fist.”",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава седьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "— A ty s plemjánnikom stupáj. Parníšče takój, što kulakóm volá ušibítʹ móžet.",
"text": "— А ты с племя́нником ступа́й. Парни́ще тако́й, что кулако́м вола́ ушиби́ть мо́жет.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox, bullock"
],
"id": "en-вол-ru-noun-stLwpPFi",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "во̑л",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во̀лови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во̏ле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во̑",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "во̑л"
},
"expansion": "во̑л m (Latin spelling vȏl)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "sh:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-вол-sh-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) ox"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋôːl/"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "волъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian волъ (vol)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "волъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian волъ (vol)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian волъ (vol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"roman": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"roman": "valá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"roman": "valóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "валу́",
"roman": "valú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́м",
"roman": "valám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́",
"roman": "valá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́ў",
"roman": "valóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вало́м",
"roman": "valóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́мі",
"roman": "valámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вале́",
"roman": "valjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вала́х",
"roman": "valáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "валы́",
"roman": "valý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<b.anml>"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m animal (genitive вала́, nominative plural валы́, genitive plural вало́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<b.anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian animal nouns",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:вол"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́ве",
"roman": "volóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лът",
"roman": "vólǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вете",
"roman": "volóvete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ла",
"roman": "vóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вете",
"roman": "volóvete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ла",
"roman": "vóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́ле",
"roman": "vóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́ве",
"roman": "volóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол",
"2": "m",
"adj": "во́лски"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m (relational adjective во́лски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вол<c(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"ox (castrated bull used for workforce)"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Bovines",
"mk:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крава",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "воловски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вол",
"roman": "vol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"roman": "volovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волот",
"roman": "volot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "воловите",
"roman": "volovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "волов",
"roman": "volov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловиве",
"roman": "volovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "волон",
"roman": "volon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловине",
"roman": "volovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"roman": "volu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"roman": "volovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"roman": "vola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "волови",
"adj": "воловски",
"f": "крава"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m (plural волови, feminine крава, relational adjective воловски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "волов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "волје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "вола",
"def_dist_pl": "воловине",
"def_dist_sg": "волон",
"def_prox_pl": "воловиве",
"def_prox_sg": "волов",
"def_unsp_pl": "воловите",
"def_unsp_sg": "волот",
"ind_pl": "волови",
"ind_sg": "вол",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "волови",
"voc_sg": "волу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a general insult (toward males), mostly implying insensitivity and crudeness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вол.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "волы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́л",
"roman": "vól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волы́",
"roman": "volý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"roman": "volá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"roman": "volóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу́",
"roman": "volú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́м",
"roman": "volám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́",
"roman": "volá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́в",
"roman": "volóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воло́м",
"roman": "volóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́ми",
"roman": "volámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воле́",
"roman": "volé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вола́х",
"roman": "voláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "волъ",
"roman": "vol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "воло́вий"
},
"expansion": "вол • (vol) m anim (genitive вола́, nominative plural волы́, genitive plural воло́в, relational adjective воло́вий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cattle",
"ru:Male animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"english": "“And you go with your nephew. Such a fine lad, he could fell an ox with his fist.”",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава седьмая”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "— A ty s plemjánnikom stupáj. Parníšče takój, što kulakóm volá ušibítʹ móžet.",
"text": "— А ты с племя́нником ступа́й. Парни́ще тако́й, что кулако́м вола́ ушиби́ть мо́жет.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox, bullock"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "во̑л",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во̀лови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вола",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во̏ле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "волу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во̑",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "во̑л"
},
"expansion": "во̑л m (Latin spelling vȏl)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) ox"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋôːl/"
}
],
"word": "вол"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вол meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.