See (j)azъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (j)azъ meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*ja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jazъ"
},
"expansion": "*jazъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "*eǵHóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jàzъ"
},
"expansion": "*jàzъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀźun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*ja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ˈēzu"
},
"expansion": "*ˈēzu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja̋zъ"
},
"expansion": "*ja̋zъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*já"
},
"expansion": "*já",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).\n* According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.\n* Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.\n* Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(j)ãzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jãzъ",
"roman": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ty̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"roman": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "my̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ny̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmъ",
"roman": "ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmъ",
"roman": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "personal pronouns",
"head": "*(j)ãzъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*(j)ãzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "Old East Slavic: ꙗзъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗOld Ruthenian: ꙗ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗзъBelarusian: яCarpathian Rusyn: яUkrainian: яRussian: я"
},
{
"roman": "jazo",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁо"
},
{
"roman": "jaso",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗсо"
},
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "а"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "з"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"roman": "azŭ",
"sense": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰸⱏ (azŭ)",
"word": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"english": "archaic or religious",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"english": "pre-1918 orthography",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "áze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "а́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "яз"
},
{
"roman": "jáze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jázeka",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зека"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"roman": "jes",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "йес"
},
{
"roman": "jas",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"standard"
],
"word": "јас"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ја"
},
{
"roman": "jaze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јазе"
},
{
"roman": "jaska",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јаска"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "jȁz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ј"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "а̑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ȃ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Czech: já, jáz",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "já"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "joz"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "Old Polish: jaMasurian: jáPolish: jaSilesian: jŏ"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"word": "jô"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"Slovincian"
],
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-(j)azъ-sla-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(j)azъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "Old East Slavic: ꙗзъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗOld Ruthenian: ꙗ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗзъBelarusian: яCarpathian Rusyn: яUkrainian: яRussian: я"
},
{
"roman": "jazo",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁо"
},
{
"roman": "jaso",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗсо"
},
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "а"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "з"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"roman": "azŭ",
"sense": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰸⱏ (azŭ)",
"word": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"english": "archaic or religious",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"english": "pre-1918 orthography",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "áze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "а́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "яз"
},
{
"roman": "jáze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jázeka",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зека"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"roman": "jes",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "йес"
},
{
"roman": "jas",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"standard"
],
"word": "јас"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ја"
},
{
"roman": "jaze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јазе"
},
{
"roman": "jaska",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јаска"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ј"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "а̑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ȃ"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "jȁz"
},
{
"sense": "Old Czech: já, jáz",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "já"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "joz"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "Old Polish: jaMasurian: jáPolish: jaSilesian: jŏ"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"word": "jô"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"Slovincian"
],
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*ja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jazъ"
},
"expansion": "*jazъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "*eǵHóm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*jàzъ"
},
"expansion": "*jàzъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀźun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*ja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ˈēzu"
},
"expansion": "*ˈēzu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ja̋zъ"
},
"expansion": "*ja̋zъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*já"
},
"expansion": "*já",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).\n* According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.\n* Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.\n* Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(j)ãzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jãzъ",
"roman": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ty̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"roman": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "my̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ny̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmъ",
"roman": "ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmъ",
"roman": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "personal pronouns",
"head": "*(j)ãzъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*(j)ãzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Slavic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(j)azъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.