See (j)azъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀźun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).\n* According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.\n* Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.\n* Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ãzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jãzъ",
"roman": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ty̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"roman": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "my̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ny̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmъ",
"roman": "ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmъ",
"roman": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "personal pronouns",
"head": "*(j)ãzъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*(j)ãzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "Old East Slavic: ꙗзъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗOld Ruthenian: ꙗ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗзъBelarusian: яCarpathian Rusyn: яUkrainian: яRussian: я"
},
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "jasŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗсъ"
},
{
"roman": "azŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "аꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "а"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "з"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⰰ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⰸ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⱏ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ)",
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); archaic or religious",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); pre-1918 orthography",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "áze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "а́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "яз"
},
{
"roman": "jáze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зе"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"roman": "jes",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "йес"
},
{
"roman": "jas",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"standard"
],
"word": "јас"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ја"
},
{
"roman": "jaze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јазе"
},
{
"roman": "jaska",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јаска"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "jȁz"
},
{
"roman": "jázeka",
"sense": "South Slavic; all of the following dialectal",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зека"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ј"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "а̑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ȃ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Czech: já, jáz",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "já"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "joz"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "Old Polish: ja"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jazPolish: jaSilesian: jŏ"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"word": "jô"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"Slovincian"
],
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-(j)azъ-sla-pro-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(j)azъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "Old East Slavic: ꙗзъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗOld Ruthenian: ꙗ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗзъBelarusian: яCarpathian Rusyn: яUkrainian: яRussian: я"
},
{
"roman": "jazŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "jasŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗсъ"
},
{
"roman": "azŭ",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "аꙁъ"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "ꙗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "а"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "з"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic; Old Cyrillic script",
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⰰ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⰸ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ⱏ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"character"
],
"word": "ŭ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ)",
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); archaic or religious",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "→ Old East Slavic: азъ (azŭ); pre-1918 orthography",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "азъ"
},
{
"roman": "az",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "áze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "а́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jaz",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "яз"
},
{
"roman": "jáze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зе"
},
{
"roman": "jázeka",
"sense": "South Slavic; all of the following dialectal",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я́зека"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "ес"
},
{
"roman": "jes",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "йес"
},
{
"roman": "jas",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"standard"
],
"word": "јас"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ја"
},
{
"roman": "jaze",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јазе"
},
{
"roman": "jaska",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "јаска"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ј"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "а̑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "ȃ"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "jȁz"
},
{
"sense": "Old Czech: já, jáz",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "já"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "joz"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "Old Polish: ja"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"word": "jazPolish: jaSilesian: jŏ"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"word": "jô"
},
{
"sense": "Pomeranian",
"tags": [
"Slovincian"
],
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "ja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵ(h₂)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀźun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂).\n* According to Kapović, *ja derives from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂), while *jazъ derives from *eǵHóm.\n* Kortlandt, responding to Kapović, derives *jàzъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm, and rejects *ja as secondary.\n* Olander similarly reconstructs only a single early Proto-Slavic form, *ˈēzu, to yield later *ja̋zъ, *já.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ãzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jãzъ",
"roman": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ty̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȅne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně̀",
"roman": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъnojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vě̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vȃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "my̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ny̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vy̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sę̑",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmъ",
"roman": "ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmъ",
"roman": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "nàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobojǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "našь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vašь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svojь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "personal pronouns",
"head": "*(j)ãzъ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*(j)ãzъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)azъ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Slavic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(j)azъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (j)azъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.