See 黔首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「首」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「黔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "漢．賈誼《過秦論》",
"roman": "Fén bǎijiā zhī yán, yǐ yú qiánshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "焚百家之言，以愚黔首。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》",
"roman": "Chàng Báilián yǐ huò qiánshǒu, mǒ hóngfěn yǐ hùn zhūyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "倡白蓮以惑黔首，抹紅粉以溷朱顏。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》",
"roman": "Chàng Báilián yǐ huò qiánshǒu, mǒ hóngfěn yǐ hùn zhūyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "倡白莲以惑黔首，抹红粉以溷朱颜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黎民、老百姓"
],
"id": "zh-黔首-zh-noun-QgMAfcKf",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanshoou"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньшоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kìhm sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːm²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐ fū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "bóshēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最低賤的普通人"
],
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánlí",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
}
],
"word": "黔首"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「首」的漢語詞",
"帶「黔」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 集體",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"ref": "漢．賈誼《過秦論》",
"roman": "Fén bǎijiā zhī yán, yǐ yú qiánshǒu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "焚百家之言，以愚黔首。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》",
"roman": "Chàng Báilián yǐ huò qiánshǒu, mǒ hóngfěn yǐ hùn zhūyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "倡白蓮以惑黔首，抹紅粉以溷朱顏。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "公元1628年，凌濛初，《二拍・初刻》",
"roman": "Chàng Báilián yǐ huò qiánshǒu, mǒ hóngfěn yǐ hùn zhūyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "倡白莲以惑黔首，抹红粉以溷朱颜。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黎民、老百姓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánshǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-shou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-shǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanshoou"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹšou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньшоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kìhm sáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ sau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kim⁴ seo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːm²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐ fū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "bóshēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"最低賤的普通人"
],
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánlí",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
}
],
"word": "黔首"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黔首 meaning in 漢語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.