"凡夫" meaning in 漢語

See 凡夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 平凡的男性. 平庸的男性.
    Sense id: zh-凡夫-zh-unknown-TTXckRaH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 庸夫, 偉夫, 凡夫俗子 Translations: рядовой (俄语), человек (俄语), заурядная (俄语), личность (俄语), мирянин (俄语), не (俄语), познавший (俄语), учение (俄语), Будды (俄语), 凡夫 (日语), 庸夫 (日语), ordinary (英语), man (英语), petty (英语), mediocre (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「凡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "庸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "偉夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "平凡的男性. 平庸的男性."
      ],
      "id": "zh-凡夫-zh-unknown-TTXckRaH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan²-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fán-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farnfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньфу (fanʹfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàahn fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâm hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bjom pju"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ordinary"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "petty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "mediocre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "рядовой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "человек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "заурядная"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "личность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мирянин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "познавший"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "учение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Будды"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "庸夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡夫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「凡」的漢語詞",
    "帶「夫」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "庸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "偉夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "平凡的男性. 平庸的男性."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fánfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan²-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fán-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farnfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньфу (fanʹfu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàahn fū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huâm hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bjom pju"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ordinary"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "petty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "mediocre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "рядовой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "человек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "заурядная"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "личность"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мирянин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "познавший"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "учение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "Будды"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "庸夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡夫"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.