"麵" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Erhua, Sinological-IPA], /miɛn²¹³/ [Chengdu, IPA], /miæ̃⁴⁴/ [Dongan, IPA], /miːn²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ᵐben³²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /miɛn¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /mi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /miɛn⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /mie⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /miŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /miɛŋ²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /mĩ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /bi̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /mĩ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /bi̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /mĩ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /bi̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /mĩ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /bi̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /mĩ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bi̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /mĩ¹¹/ [Teochew, IPA], /mi²³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /mi̯ẽ²¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA] Audio: zh-miàn.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese] Forms: [Traditional-Chinese, alternative], 糆 [alternative], 𪋽 [alternative]
Etymology: 同聲符字 (面) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) 形聲漢字(上古 *meːns):意符 麥 (“wheat”) + 聲符 面 (上古 *mens) . Originally 麪.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-麵-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: flour (英语), dough (英语), noodles (英语)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「麵」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (面) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *meːns):意符 麥 (“wheat”) + 聲符 面 (上古 *mens) . Originally 麪.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麫",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪋽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-麵-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn (mian⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-miàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-miàn.ogg/Zh-miàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-miàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мян (mi͡an, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mie³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miall"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "roman": "mjanʹr",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньр"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мян (mi͡an, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "menH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*meːns/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "flour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "noodles"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「麵」的漢語詞",
    "形聲漢字",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語漢字",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語形容詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元",
    "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (面) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *meːns):意符 麥 (“wheat”) + 聲符 面 (上古 *mens) . Originally 麪.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麫",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪋽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn (mian⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-miàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-miàn.ogg/Zh-miàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-miàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мян (mi͡an, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mie³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myànr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miall"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "roman": "mjanʹr",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньр"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "麵兒/面儿"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Erhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мян (mi͡an, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐben³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mienn⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "menH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*meːns/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "flour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "noodles"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 麵 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "麵"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "麵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "麵"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "麵",
  "trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 115"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.