See 荊棘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "師之所處，荊棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "师之所处，荆棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒馬觀看，那嶺上荊棘丫叉，薜蘿牽繞，雖是有道路的痕跡，左右卻都是荊刺棘針。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒马观看，那岭上荆棘丫叉，薜萝牵绕，虽是有道路的痕迹，左右却都是荆刺棘针。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"多刺的灌木"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-kiv3Vy6F",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-pQEhJv3X",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小人；人格卑劣，有能力而無德智修養者"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-u2n6DjEy",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嫌隙；憂思"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-BMijt1Dc",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"roman": "czinczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gin^ˊ gid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ki̯ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "姦佞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxì",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "嫌隙"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴兒"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴儿"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "芥蒂"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紛亂；混亂"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-adj--BnVE1UG",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"roman": "czinczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gin^ˊ gid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ki̯ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "yītàhú",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "一踏糊"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂雜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱杂"
},
{
"roman": "língluàn",
"word": "凌亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挐亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挐乱"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擾擾"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扰扰"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "散亂"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "散乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有七無八"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有七无八"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "混亂"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "烏哩單刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乌哩单刀"
},
{
"roman": "wúxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無序"
},
{
"roman": "wúxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"literary"
],
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "狼狼戾戾"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "紊"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "紊亂"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "紊乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "紛亂"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "纷乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "紛雜"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纷杂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "繚亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "缭乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆乱"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "雜亂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杂乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "雜醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杂醪膏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼打樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼打样"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 植物學",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "師之所處，荊棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "师之所处，荆棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒馬觀看，那嶺上荊棘丫叉，薜蘿牽繞，雖是有道路的痕跡，左右卻都是荊刺棘針。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒马观看，那岭上荆棘丫叉，薜萝牵绕，虽是有道路的痕迹，左右却都是荆刺棘针。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"多刺的灌木"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"小人；人格卑劣，有能力而無德智修養者"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"嫌隙；憂思"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"roman": "czinczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gin^ˊ gid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ki̯ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "姦佞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxì",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "嫌隙"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴兒"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴儿"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "芥蒂"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"紛亂；混亂"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"roman": "czinczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gin^ˊ gid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ³³ ki̯ak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "yītàhú",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "一踏糊"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂雜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱杂"
},
{
"roman": "língluàn",
"word": "凌亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挐亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挐乱"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擾擾"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扰扰"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "散亂"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "散乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有七無八"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有七无八"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "混亂"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "烏哩單刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乌哩单刀"
},
{
"roman": "wúxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無序"
},
{
"roman": "wúxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"literary"
],
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "狼狼戾戾"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於複合詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "紊"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "紊亂"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "紊乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "紛亂"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "纷乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "紛雜"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纷杂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "繚亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "缭乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆乱"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "雜亂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杂乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "雜醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "杂醪膏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼打樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼打样"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 荊棘 meaning in 漢語 (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荊棘"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "荊棘",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"荊棘"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "荊棘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.