See 荊棘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "師之所處，荊棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "师之所处，荆棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒馬觀看，那嶺上荊棘丫叉，薜蘿牽繞，雖是有道路的痕跡，左右卻都是荊刺棘針。"
},
{
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒马观看，那岭上荆棘丫叉，薜萝牵绕，虽是有道路的痕迹，左右却都是荆刺棘针。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"多刺的灌木"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-kiv3Vy6F",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-pQEhJv3X",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小人；人格卑劣，有能力而無德智修養者"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-u2n6DjEy",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嫌隙；憂思"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-noun-BMijt1Dc",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek / keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin´ gid`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "姦佞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxì",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "嫌隙"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴兒"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴儿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "芥蒂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "jīngjí",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紛亂；混亂"
],
"id": "zh-荊棘-zh-adj--BnVE1UG",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek / keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin´ gid`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂雜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱杂"
},
{
"roman": "língluàn",
"word": "凌亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挐亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挐乱"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擾擾"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "扰扰"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "散亂"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "散乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "有七無八"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "有七无八"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "混亂"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "烏哩單刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乌哩单刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "無序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "无序"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、書面"
],
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "狼狼戾戾"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或用於複合詞"
],
"word": "紊"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紛亂"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纷乱"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紊亂"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "紊乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "紛雜"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纷杂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "繚亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "缭乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "jīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "雜亂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杂乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "雜醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杂醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼打樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼打样"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 植物學",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "師之所處，荊棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"ref": "《道德經》，公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Shī zhī suǒ chǔ, jīngjí shēng yān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "师之所处，荆棘生焉。",
"translation": "軍隊所到的地方，就會橫生出滿是刺的灌木。"
},
{
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒馬觀看，那嶺上荊棘丫叉，薜蘿牽繞，雖是有道路的痕跡，左右卻都是荊刺棘針。"
},
{
"ref": "吳承恩，《西遊記》，公元16世紀",
"roman": "Sānzàng lèmǎ guānkàn, nà lǐng shàng jīngjí yāchā, bìluó qiānrào, suī shì yǒu dàolù de hénjì, zuǒyòu què dōu shì jīngcìjízhēn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "三藏勒马观看，那岭上荆棘丫叉，薜萝牵绕，虽是有道路的痕迹，左右却都是荆刺棘针。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"多刺的灌木"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"小人；人格卑劣，有能力而無德智修養者"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"嫌隙；憂思"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek / keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin´ gid`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "姦佞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"sense": "小人",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxì",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "嫌隙"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴兒"
},
{
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "碴儿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"sense": "嫌隙",
"word": "芥蒂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "jīngjí",
"sense": "嫌隙",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「棘」的漢語詞",
"帶「荊」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燃燒的荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "燃烧的荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "tóngtuójīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keikyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"荊棘",
"けいきょく"
]
],
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeonggeuk",
"word": "형극(荊棘)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "荊棘",
"word": "kinh cức"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "荆棘",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"紛亂；混亂"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek / keng-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинцзи (czinczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "經籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "经籍",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荊棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "荆棘",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīng gīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ging¹ gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kîn-kit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin´ gid`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ kit̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "keng-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "king-kiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kengkiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ kiak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gêng¹ gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "keng kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjaeng kik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]reŋ krək/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*keŋ krɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一塌糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂雜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱杂"
},
{
"roman": "língluàn",
"word": "凌亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，指聲音"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "嘈乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挐亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挐乱"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擾擾"
},
{
"roman": "rǎorǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "扰扰"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "散亂"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "散乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "有七無八"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "有七无八"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "混亂"
},
{
"roman": "hùnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "烏哩單刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "乌哩单刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "無序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "无序"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語、書面"
],
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "狼狼戾戾"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "立立乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或用於複合詞"
],
"word": "紊"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紛亂"
},
{
"roman": "fēnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纷乱"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紊亂"
},
{
"roman": "wěnluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "紊乱"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "紛雜"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "纷杂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "繚亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "缭乱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "肆乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "jīngjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "雜亂"
},
{
"roman": "záluàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杂乱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "雜醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、泉州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "杂醪膏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼打樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼打样"
}
],
"word": "荊棘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 荊棘 meaning in 漢語 (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荊棘"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "荊棘",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"荊棘"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "荊棘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.