"狼藉" meaning in 漢語

See 狼藉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 狼籍 [alternative]
Etymology: 傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。
  1. 凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws
  2. 行為放縱,不守法紀
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出醜狼藉 (chūchǒulángjiè) [Traditional-Chinese], 出丑狼藉 (chūchǒulángjiè) [Traditional-Chinese], 杯盤狼藉 (bēipánlángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 杯盘狼藉 (bēipánlángjí), 聲名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 声名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí), 贓汙狼藉 [Traditional-Chinese], 赃污狼藉
Categories (other): 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「狼」的漢語詞, 帶「藉」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 漢語連綿詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (凌亂): 一塌糊塗 [Traditional-Chinese], 一塌糊涂 [Simplified-Chinese], 一踏糊 (yītàhú) [Jin], (luàn) [Traditional-Chinese], (luàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Traditional-Chinese], 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Simplified-Chinese], 亂雜 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 乱杂 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 凌亂 (língluàn), 嘈亂 [Traditional-Chinese], 嘈乱 [Simplified-Chinese], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 挐亂 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 挐乱 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 扰扰 (rǎorǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 散亂 (sǎnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 散乱 (sǎnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 有七無八 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 有七无八 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 殽亂 (xiàoluàn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 淆乱 (xiàoluàn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 混乱 (hùnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Traditional-Chinese], 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Simplified-Chinese], 烏哩單刀 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 無序 (wúxù) [Traditional-Chinese], 无序 (wúxù) [Simplified-Chinese], 狼戾 [Hakka, literary], 狼狼戾戾 [Hakka], 狼藉 (lángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 立立亂 (lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶) [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 立立乱 (lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶) [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 糊塗 [Traditional-Chinese], 糊涂 [Simplified-Chinese], 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], [literary], 紊亂 (wěnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 紊乱 (wěnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 紛亂 (fēnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 纷乱 (fēnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 紛雜 (fēnzá) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 繚亂 [Traditional-Chinese, formal], 缭乱 [Simplified-Chinese, formal], 肆亂 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 肆乱 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [Traditional-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [Simplified-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 蕪雜 (wúzá) [Traditional-Chinese], 芜杂 (wúzá) [Simplified-Chinese], 雜亂 (záluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 杂乱 (záluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 雜醪膏 [Traditional-Chinese], 杂醪膏 [Simplified-Chinese], 鬼打樣 [Traditional-Chinese, Hakka], 鬼打样 [Simplified-Chinese, Hakka]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanczi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītàhú",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "一踏糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
    "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanczi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītàhú",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "一踏糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lap⁶ lap⁶⁻² lyun⁶",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狼藉 meaning in 漢語 (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.