"狼藉" meaning in 漢語

See 狼藉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Southern Min], /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Southern Min] Forms: 狼籍
Etymology: 傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。
  1. 凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws
  2. 行為放縱,不守法紀
    Sense id: zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出醜狼藉 (chūchǒulángjiè) [Traditional-Chinese], 出丑狼藉 (chūchǒulángjiè) [Traditional-Chinese], 杯盤狼藉 (bēipánlángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 杯盘狼藉 (bēipánlángjí), 聲名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 声名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí), 贓汙狼藉 [Traditional-Chinese], 赃污狼藉
Categories (other): 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「狼」的漢語詞, 帶「藉」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 漢語連綿詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (凌亂): 一塌糊塗 [Traditional-Chinese], 一塌糊涂 [Simplified-Chinese], 一踏糊 (yītàhú) [Jin], (luàn) [Traditional-Chinese], (luàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Traditional-Chinese], 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo) [Simplified-Chinese], 亂雜 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 乱杂 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 凌亂 (língluàn), 嘈亂 [Traditional-Chinese], 嘈乱 [Simplified-Chinese], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Traditional-Chinese], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Simplified-Chinese], 挐亂 [Traditional-Chinese], 挐乱 [Simplified-Chinese], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 扰扰 (rǎorǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 散亂 (sǎnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 散乱 (sǎnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 有七無八 [Traditional-Chinese], 有七无八 [Simplified-Chinese], 殽亂 (xiàoluàn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 淆乱 (xiàoluàn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 混乱 (hùnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Traditional-Chinese], 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo) [Simplified-Chinese], 烏哩單刀 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 無序 (wúxù) [Traditional-Chinese], 无序 (wúxù) [Simplified-Chinese], 狼戾 [literary], 狼狼戾戾, 狼藉 (lángjí) [Traditional-Chinese], 立立亂 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 立立乱 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 糊塗 [Traditional-Chinese], 糊涂 [Simplified-Chinese], 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], [literary], 紊亂 (wěnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 紊乱 (wěnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 紛亂 (fēnluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 纷乱 (fēnluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 紛雜 (fēnzá) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 繚亂 [Traditional-Chinese, formal], 缭乱 [Simplified-Chinese, formal], 肆亂 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 肆乱 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [Traditional-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [Simplified-Chinese, literary, figuratively], 蕪雜 (wúzá) [Traditional-Chinese], 芜杂 (wúzá) [Simplified-Chinese], 雜亂 (záluàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 杂乱 (záluàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 雜醪膏 [Traditional-Chinese], 杂醪膏 [Simplified-Chinese], 鬼打樣 [Traditional-Chinese], 鬼打样 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-~rgPXpws"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狼藉-zh-adj-NuGwaMS~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k / lông-chi̍p / lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи (lanczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītàhú",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "一踏糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「狼」的漢語詞",
    "帶「藉」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūchǒulángjiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "傳說狼群常在草地上臥著休息,離去時常將草地弄得一片混亂以消滅足跡。首次用於史記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狼籍"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "狼窩裡的草堆",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "凌亂不堪;雜亂,紛亂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "行為放縱,不守法紀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k / lông-chi̍p / lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ланцзи (lanczi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītàhú",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "一踏糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,指聲音"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語"
      ],
      "sense": "凌亂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狼藉 meaning in 漢語 (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.