See 聰明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 聰明 meaning in 漢語 (16.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàngchui",
"word": "棒槌"
},
{
"roman": "bènzhuó",
"word": "笨拙"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"word": "鳩拙"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"word": "鸠拙"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōbèn",
"word": "拙笨"
},
{
"roman": "yúbèn",
"word": "愚笨"
},
{
"roman": "yú chǔn",
"word": "愚蠢"
},
{
"roman": "yúmèi",
"word": "愚昧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "そう",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:聡"
},
{
"roman": "聰明",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 총명"
},
{
"roman": "聰明",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 越南語: thông minh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聪明",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Nà lǎowēng nián yú qī xún, réng shì ěrmù cōngmíng, zhēnshì lìngrén xiànmù.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "那老翁年逾七旬，仍是耳目聰明，真是令人羨慕。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Nà lǎowēng nián yú qī xún, réng shì ěrmù cōngmíng, zhēnshì lìngrén xiànmù.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "那老翁年逾七旬，仍是耳目聪明，真是令人羡慕。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耳目敏捷"
],
"id": "zh-聰明-zh-adj-u6BqiIPy",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Jīn shàng suī yòu, cōngmíng rénzhì, bìngwú fēnháo guòshī.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今上雖幼，聰明仁智，並無分毫過失。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Jīn shàng suī yòu, cōngmíng rénzhì, bìngwú fēnháo guòshī.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今上虽幼，聪明仁智，并无分毫过失。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Wéi dísūn bǎoyù yīrén, bǐngxìng guāizhāng, shēng qíng guàijué, suī cōngmíng línghuì, lüè kě wàng chéng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "惟嫡孫寶玉一人，秉性乖張，生情怪譎，雖聰明靈慧，略可望成。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Wéi dísūn bǎoyù yīrén, bǐngxìng guāizhāng, shēng qíng guàijué, suī cōngmíng línghuì, lüè kě wàng chéng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "惟嫡孙宝玉一人，秉性乖张，生情怪谲，虽聪明灵慧，略可望成。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā shēng de hěn cōngmíng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "他生得很聰明。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā shēng de hěn cōngmíng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "他生得很聪明。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "1921, James Hutson, Chinese Life in the Tibetan Foothills/Riddles and Ditties",
"roman": "yī ge què, què fēi shàng pō, yī ge què, què fēi xià pō, sān suì hái'ér huì chànggē, bùshì diēniáng gàosù wǒ, shì wǒ zìjǐ cōngmíng duō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一個雀 雀飛上坡 一個雀 雀飛下坡 三歲孩兒會唱歌 不是爹娘告訴我 是我自己聰明多"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "1921, James Hutson, Chinese Life in the Tibetan Foothills/Riddles and Ditties",
"roman": "yī ge què, què fēi shàng pō, yī ge què, què fēi xià pō, sān suì hái'ér huì chànggē, bùshì diēniáng gàosù wǒ, shì wǒ zìjǐ cōngmíng duō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一个雀 雀飞上坡 一个雀 雀飞下坡 三岁孩儿会唱歌 不是爹娘告诉我 是我自己聪明多"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "朱自清《匆匆》",
"roman": "Nǐ cōngmíng de, gàosu wǒ, wǒmen de rìzi wèishénme yī qù bù fùfǎn ne?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你聰明的，告訴我，我們的日子為什麼一去不復返呢？"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "朱自清《匆匆》",
"roman": "Nǐ cōngmíng de, gàosu wǒ, wǒmen de rìzi wèishénme yī qù bù fùfǎn ne?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天資靈敏，理解力高，心思細巧"
],
"id": "zh-聰明-zh-adj-RyuUYO4t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cōngmíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin, I-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chŭng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhong-bêng / chhang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cōngmíng → cōngming （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ → ㄘㄨㄥ ˙ㄇㄧㄥ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "congmi̊ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻung¹-ming⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsūng-ming"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tsong.ming"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/ → /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng mìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁴² min²/",
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung´ minˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhong-bêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong-bîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "zhongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "zhangmiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² miã¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³ miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "tshon^平 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"粵語",
"陽江"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安",
"吳語",
"溫州"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都",
"贛語",
"南昌"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"新加坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"陽江",
"新加坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"閩南語",
"文昌",
"新加坡（海南）"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"吉隆坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉州"
],
"word": "骨鳥 貶義"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"臺北",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"臺北"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙"
],
"word": "靈泛"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intelligence"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smartness"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perspicacity"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "умный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "смышлёный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одарённый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чуткий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "слух"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "острое"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зрение"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "聡明"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "かしこい"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "利口"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "총명하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "영리하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "똑똑하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "영민"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thông minh"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhạy bén"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "minh mẫn"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "khôn ngoan"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sắc sảo"
}
],
"word": "聰明"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàngchui",
"word": "棒槌"
},
{
"roman": "bènzhuó",
"word": "笨拙"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"word": "鳩拙"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"word": "鸠拙"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōbèn",
"word": "拙笨"
},
{
"roman": "yúbèn",
"word": "愚笨"
},
{
"roman": "yú chǔn",
"word": "愚蠢"
},
{
"roman": "yúmèi",
"word": "愚昧"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"東干語形容詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語形容詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "そう",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:聡"
},
{
"roman": "聰明",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 총명"
},
{
"roman": "聰明",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 越南語: thông minh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聪明",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Nà lǎowēng nián yú qī xún, réng shì ěrmù cōngmíng, zhēnshì lìngrén xiànmù.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "那老翁年逾七旬，仍是耳目聰明，真是令人羨慕。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"roman": "Nà lǎowēng nián yú qī xún, réng shì ěrmù cōngmíng, zhēnshì lìngrén xiànmù.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "那老翁年逾七旬，仍是耳目聪明，真是令人羡慕。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耳目敏捷"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Jīn shàng suī yòu, cōngmíng rénzhì, bìngwú fēnháo guòshī.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今上雖幼，聰明仁智，並無分毫過失。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "《三國演義》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Jīn shàng suī yòu, cōngmíng rénzhì, bìngwú fēnháo guòshī.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今上虽幼，聪明仁智，并无分毫过失。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Wéi dísūn bǎoyù yīrén, bǐngxìng guāizhāng, shēng qíng guàijué, suī cōngmíng línghuì, lüè kě wàng chéng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "惟嫡孫寶玉一人，秉性乖張，生情怪譎，雖聰明靈慧，略可望成。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話白話文"
],
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Wéi dísūn bǎoyù yīrén, bǐngxìng guāizhāng, shēng qíng guàijué, suī cōngmíng línghuì, lüè kě wàng chéng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "惟嫡孙宝玉一人，秉性乖张，生情怪谲，虽聪明灵慧，略可望成。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā shēng de hěn cōngmíng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "他生得很聰明。"
},
{
"roman": "Tā shēng de hěn cōngmíng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "他生得很聪明。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "1921, James Hutson, Chinese Life in the Tibetan Foothills/Riddles and Ditties",
"roman": "yī ge què, què fēi shàng pō, yī ge què, què fēi xià pō, sān suì hái'ér huì chànggē, bùshì diēniáng gàosù wǒ, shì wǒ zìjǐ cōngmíng duō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "一個雀 雀飛上坡 一個雀 雀飛下坡 三歲孩兒會唱歌 不是爹娘告訴我 是我自己聰明多"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "1921, James Hutson, Chinese Life in the Tibetan Foothills/Riddles and Ditties",
"roman": "yī ge què, què fēi shàng pō, yī ge què, què fēi xià pō, sān suì hái'ér huì chànggē, bùshì diēniáng gàosù wǒ, shì wǒ zìjǐ cōngmíng duō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "一个雀 雀飞上坡 一个雀 雀飞下坡 三岁孩儿会唱歌 不是爹娘告诉我 是我自己聪明多"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "朱自清《匆匆》",
"roman": "Nǐ cōngmíng de, gàosu wǒ, wǒmen de rìzi wèishénme yī qù bù fùfǎn ne?",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "你聰明的，告訴我，我們的日子為什麼一去不復返呢？"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語"
],
"ref": "朱自清《匆匆》",
"roman": "Nǐ cōngmíng de, gàosu wǒ, wǒmen de rìzi wèishénme yī qù bù fùfǎn ne?",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天資靈敏，理解力高，心思細巧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cōngmíng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin, I-I)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chŭng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhong-bêng / chhang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cōngmíng → cōngming （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ → ㄘㄨㄥ ˙ㄇㄧㄥ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "congmi̊ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻung¹-ming⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsūng-ming"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tsong.ming"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/ → /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "цунмин (cunmin, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "chūng mìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁴² min²/",
"raw_tags": [
"贛語",
"南昌話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung´ minˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhong-bêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong-bîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "zhongbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshang-miâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "zhangmiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² miã¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³ miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cong¹ mêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tshong mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "tshon^平 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"粵語",
"陽江"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文言文",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"晉語",
"太原"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安",
"吳語",
"溫州"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"西安"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都",
"贛語",
"南昌"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"新加坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"陽江",
"新加坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"廣州",
"香港",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"閩南語",
"文昌",
"新加坡（海南）"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"台山"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"吉隆坡（廣府）"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉州"
],
"word": "骨鳥 貶義"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"臺北",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"臺北"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語",
"長沙"
],
"word": "靈泛"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "klug"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bright"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "intelligence"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smartness"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perspicacity"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "intelligente"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "умный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "смышлёный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одарённый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чуткий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "слух"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "острое"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зрение"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "聡明"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "賢い"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "かしこい"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "利口"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "총명하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "영리하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "똑똑하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "영민"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thông minh"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "nhạy bén"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "minh mẫn"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "khôn ngoan"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sắc sảo"
}
],
"word": "聰明"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.