See 習慣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "bùguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "不慣" }, { "roman": "bùguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "不惯" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「慣」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「習」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣勢力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯势力" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣性" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣法" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣用語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯用语" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "風俗習慣" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "风俗习惯" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "习惯", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "notes": [ "和官話不同,習慣/习惯 在閩南語中通常不用作動詞,而是使用慣勢/惯势 (kòan-sì)。" ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "Wǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我能習慣這樣的生活。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "Wǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我能习惯这样的生活。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 48, 54 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋志異·水莽草》", "roman": "Shēng biàn qiǎn Sānniáng cāozuò. Sānniáng yǎ bù xíguàn, rán chéngshùn shū lián rén.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "生便遣三娘操作。三娘雅不習慣,然承順殊憐人。", "translation": "祝生便吩咐三娘工作,三娘對家務事很不'習慣,但性情柔順,令人愛憐。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 48, 54 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋志異·水莽草》", "roman": "Shēng biàn qiǎn Sānniáng cāozuò. Sānniáng yǎ bù xíguàn, rán chéngshùn shū lián rén.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "生便遣三娘操作。三娘雅不习惯,然承顺殊怜人。", "translation": "祝生便吩咐三娘工作,三娘對家務事很不'習慣,但性情柔順,令人愛憐。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 44, 50 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "ref": "巴金《滅亡》第八章", "roman": "Wǒ zài nàlǐ zhù le liǎng ge yuè jiù wánquán xíguàn le, yóurú zài zìjǐ jiālǐ yībān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我在那裡住了兩個月就完全習慣了,猶如在自己家裡一般。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 44, 50 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "ref": "巴金《滅亡》第八章", "roman": "Wǒ zài nàlǐ zhù le liǎng ge yuè jiù wánquán xíguàn le, yóurú zài zìjǐ jiālǐ yībān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我在那里住了两个月就完全习惯了,犹如在自己家里一般。" } ], "glosses": [ "逐漸適應新的環境或局勢" ], "id": "zh-習慣-zh-verb-0h2VRCpL" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-xíguàn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-xíguàn.ogg/Zh-xíguàn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xíguàn.ogg" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴ / sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "síguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syí-gwàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shyiguann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сигуань (siguanʹ)" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jaahp gwaan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zab⁶ guan³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/tip̚³² kan³³/", "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib guan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "ipa": "/sip² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍h-gua̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuaŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-kuàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sibkoaxn" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p kuèng / si̍p kuàng" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "zhih^入 kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵xxiq-kue" }, { "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "汕頭", "福州", "新加坡(廣府)", "香港", "廣州", "梅縣", "客家語" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "Southern Min", "Cantonese" ], "word": "慣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺北", "福州", "廈門", "揭陽", "漳州", "金門", "新加坡(泉漳)", "臺南", "檳城(泉漳)", "泉州", "GT" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "Southern Min" ], "word": "慣勢" } ], "word": "習慣" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "台山話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「慣」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「習」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "莆仙語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣勢力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯势力" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣性" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣法" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣用語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯用语" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "風俗習慣" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "风俗习惯" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "习惯", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "classifiers": [ { "classifier": "個", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Mandarin", "Cantonese" ] }, { "classifier": "个", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin", "Cantonese" ] } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 6 ] ], "ref": "《大戴禮記·保傅》", "roman": "Shào chéng ruò xìng, xí guàn zhī wèi cháng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "少成若性,習貫之為常。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 6 ] ], "ref": "《大戴禮記·保傅》", "roman": "Shào chéng ruò xìng, xí guàn zhī wèi cháng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "少成若性,习贯之为常。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 53, 60 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 16 ] ], "ref": "漢·應劭《風俗通義·序》", "roman": "Ér zhìyú sújiān xíngyǔ, zhòng suǒ gòng chuán, jī fēi xí guàn, mò néng yuán chá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "而至於俗間行語,衆所共傳,積非習貫,莫能原察。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 53, 60 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 16 ] ], "ref": "漢·應劭《風俗通義·序》", "roman": "Ér zhìyú sújiān xíngyǔ, zhòng suǒ gòng chuán, jī fēi xí guàn, mò néng yuán chá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "而至于俗间行语,众所共传,积非习贯,莫能原察。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "ref": "郁達夫《沉淪》一", "roman": "Zhè yě shì tā jìnlái de yī zhǒng xíguàn, kànshū de shíhòu, bìng méiyǒu cìxù de.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "這也是他近來的一種習慣,看書的時候,並沒有次序的。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "ref": "郁達夫《沉淪》一", "roman": "Zhè yě shì tā jìnlái de yī zhǒng xíguàn, kànshū de shíhòu, bìng méiyǒu cìxù de.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "这也是他近来的一种习惯,看书的时候,并没有次序的。" } ], "glosses": [ "養成後不易修改的生活方式" ], "id": "zh-習慣-zh-noun-3WLVBMrC" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 83, 89 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 26 ] ], "ref": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "roman": "Nàme nín sǐ la, méiyǒu guāncái shuì yòu yǒu shénme guānxì ne? Zhè dōu shì yī zhǒng xíguàn!", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "那麼您死啦,沒有棺材睡又有什麼關係呢?這都是一種習慣!" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 83, 89 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 26 ] ], "ref": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "roman": "Nàme nín sǐ la, méiyǒu guāncái shuì yòu yǒu shénme guānxì ne? Zhè dōu shì yī zhǒng xíguàn!", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "那么您死啦,没有棺材睡又有什么关系呢?这都是一种习惯!" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 70, 76 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 22 ] ], "ref": "楊朔《征塵》", "roman": "Wǒ tāo chū liǎngjiǎo qián dì gěi tā, bùzhī yìnggāi shuō shénme. Jiǎrú xíguàn yǔnxǔ wǒ de huà, wǒ zhēn xiǎng yōngbào tā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我掏出兩角錢遞給他,不知應該說什麼。假如習慣允許我的話,我真想擁抱他。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 70, 76 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 22 ] ], "ref": "楊朔《征塵》", "roman": "Wǒ tāo chū liǎngjiǎo qián dì gěi tā, bùzhī yìnggāi shuō shénme. Jiǎrú xíguàn yǔnxǔ wǒ de huà, wǒ zhēn xiǎng yōngbào tā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我掏出两角钱递给他,不知应该说什么。假如习惯允许我的话,我真想拥抱他。" } ], "glosses": [ "一地的文化風俗、社會道德傳統等" ], "id": "zh-習慣-zh-noun-Qx5cMdgE" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-xíguàn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-xíguàn.ogg/Zh-xíguàn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xíguàn.ogg" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴ / sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "síguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syí-gwàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shyiguann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сигуань (siguanʹ)" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jaahp gwaan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zab⁶ guan³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/tip̚³² kan³³/", "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib guan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "ipa": "/sip² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍h-gua̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuaŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-kuàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sibkoaxn" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p kuèng / si̍p kuàng" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "zhih^入 kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵xxiq-kue" }, { "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xíxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習性" }, { "roman": "xíxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习性" } ], "word": "習慣" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "bùguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "不慣" }, { "roman": "bùguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "不惯" } ], "categories": [ "台山話動詞", "台山話名詞", "台山話詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「慣」的漢語詞", "帶「習」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "莆仙語動詞", "莆仙語名詞", "莆仙語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣勢力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯势力" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣性" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣法" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣用語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯用语" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "風俗習慣" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "风俗习惯" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "习惯", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "notes": [ "和官話不同,習慣/习惯 在閩南語中通常不用作動詞,而是使用慣勢/惯势 (kòan-sì)。" ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞", "有引文的官話詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "Wǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我能習慣這樣的生活。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "Wǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我能习惯这样的生活。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 48, 54 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋志異·水莽草》", "roman": "Shēng biàn qiǎn Sānniáng cāozuò. Sānniáng yǎ bù xíguàn, rán chéngshùn shū lián rén.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "生便遣三娘操作。三娘雅不習慣,然承順殊憐人。", "translation": "祝生便吩咐三娘工作,三娘對家務事很不'習慣,但性情柔順,令人愛憐。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 48, 54 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "bold_translation_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "ref": "清·蒲松齡《聊齋志異·水莽草》", "roman": "Shēng biàn qiǎn Sānniáng cāozuò. Sānniáng yǎ bù xíguàn, rán chéngshùn shū lián rén.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "生便遣三娘操作。三娘雅不习惯,然承顺殊怜人。", "translation": "祝生便吩咐三娘工作,三娘對家務事很不'習慣,但性情柔順,令人愛憐。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 44, 50 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "ref": "巴金《滅亡》第八章", "roman": "Wǒ zài nàlǐ zhù le liǎng ge yuè jiù wánquán xíguàn le, yóurú zài zìjǐ jiālǐ yībān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我在那裡住了兩個月就完全習慣了,猶如在自己家裡一般。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 44, 50 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 14 ] ], "ref": "巴金《滅亡》第八章", "roman": "Wǒ zài nàlǐ zhù le liǎng ge yuè jiù wánquán xíguàn le, yóurú zài zìjǐ jiālǐ yībān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我在那里住了两个月就完全习惯了,犹如在自己家里一般。" } ], "glosses": [ "逐漸適應新的環境或局勢" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-xíguàn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-xíguàn.ogg/Zh-xíguàn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xíguàn.ogg" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴ / sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "síguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syí-gwàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shyiguann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сигуань (siguanʹ)" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jaahp gwaan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zab⁶ guan³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/tip̚³² kan³³/", "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib guan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "ipa": "/sip² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍h-gua̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuaŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-kuàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sibkoaxn" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p kuèng / si̍p kuàng" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "zhih^入 kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵xxiq-kue" }, { "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "汕頭", "福州", "新加坡(廣府)", "香港", "廣州", "梅縣", "客家語" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "Southern Min", "Cantonese" ], "word": "慣" }, { "raw_tags": [ "臺北", "福州", "廈門", "揭陽", "漳州", "金門", "新加坡(泉漳)", "臺南", "檳城(泉漳)", "泉州", "GT" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "Southern Min" ], "word": "慣勢" } ], "word": "習慣" } { "categories": [ "台山話動詞", "台山話名詞", "台山話詞元", "吳語動詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「慣」的漢語詞", "帶「習」的漢語詞", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語詞元", "莆仙語動詞", "莆仙語名詞", "莆仙語詞元", "閩東語動詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣勢力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯势力" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣性" }, { "roman": "xíguànxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯性" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣法" }, { "roman": "xíguànfǎ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯法" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習慣用語" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习惯用语" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "風俗習慣" }, { "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "风俗习惯" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "习惯", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞", "有引文的官話詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "classifiers": [ { "classifier": "個", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Mandarin", "Cantonese" ] }, { "classifier": "个", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin", "Cantonese" ] } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 6 ] ], "ref": "《大戴禮記·保傅》", "roman": "Shào chéng ruò xìng, xí guàn zhī wèi cháng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "少成若性,習貫之為常。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 6 ] ], "ref": "《大戴禮記·保傅》", "roman": "Shào chéng ruò xìng, xí guàn zhī wèi cháng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "少成若性,习贯之为常。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 53, 60 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 16 ] ], "ref": "漢·應劭《風俗通義·序》", "roman": "Ér zhìyú sújiān xíngyǔ, zhòng suǒ gòng chuán, jī fēi xí guàn, mò néng yuán chá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "而至於俗間行語,衆所共傳,積非習貫,莫能原察。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 53, 60 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 16 ] ], "ref": "漢·應劭《風俗通義·序》", "roman": "Ér zhìyú sújiān xíngyǔ, zhòng suǒ gòng chuán, jī fēi xí guàn, mò néng yuán chá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "而至于俗间行语,众所共传,积非习贯,莫能原察。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "ref": "郁達夫《沉淪》一", "roman": "Zhè yě shì tā jìnlái de yī zhǒng xíguàn, kànshū de shíhòu, bìng méiyǒu cìxù de.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "這也是他近來的一種習慣,看書的時候,並沒有次序的。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "ref": "郁達夫《沉淪》一", "roman": "Zhè yě shì tā jìnlái de yī zhǒng xíguàn, kànshū de shíhòu, bìng méiyǒu cìxù de.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "这也是他近来的一种习惯,看书的时候,并没有次序的。" } ], "glosses": [ "養成後不易修改的生活方式" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 83, 89 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 26 ] ], "ref": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "roman": "Nàme nín sǐ la, méiyǒu guāncái shuì yòu yǒu shénme guānxì ne? Zhè dōu shì yī zhǒng xíguàn!", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "那麼您死啦,沒有棺材睡又有什麼關係呢?這都是一種習慣!" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 83, 89 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 26 ] ], "ref": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "roman": "Nàme nín sǐ la, méiyǒu guāncái shuì yòu yǒu shénme guānxì ne? Zhè dōu shì yī zhǒng xíguàn!", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "那么您死啦,没有棺材睡又有什么关系呢?这都是一种习惯!" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 70, 76 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 22 ] ], "ref": "楊朔《征塵》", "roman": "Wǒ tāo chū liǎngjiǎo qián dì gěi tā, bùzhī yìnggāi shuō shénme. Jiǎrú xíguàn yǔnxǔ wǒ de huà, wǒ zhēn xiǎng yōngbào tā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "我掏出兩角錢遞給他,不知應該說什麼。假如習慣允許我的話,我真想擁抱他。" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 70, 76 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 22 ] ], "ref": "楊朔《征塵》", "roman": "Wǒ tāo chū liǎngjiǎo qián dì gěi tā, bùzhī yìnggāi shuō shénme. Jiǎrú xíguàn yǔnxǔ wǒ de huà, wǒ zhēn xiǎng yōngbào tā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Standard Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "我掏出两角钱递给他,不知应该说什么。假如习惯允许我的话,我真想拥抱他。" } ], "glosses": [ "一地的文化風俗、社會道德傳統等" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-xíguàn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-xíguàn.ogg/Zh-xíguàn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xíguàn.ogg" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-习惯.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴ / sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xíguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "síguàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syí-gwàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shyiguann" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сигуань (siguanʹ)" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jaahp gwaan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zab⁶ guan³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城", "維基詞典拼音" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "dip⁵ gan¹" }, { "ipa": "/tip̚³² kan³³/", "raw_tags": [ "台山話", "台城" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib guan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東", "客家語拼音方案" ], "zh_pron": "sib^ˋ guan^ˇ" }, { "ipa": "/sip² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "海陸", "包含竹東" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sĭk-guáng" }, { "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guang⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田", "平話字" ], "zh_pron": "si̍h-gua̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuaŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "莆田" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊", "莆仙話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "sih⁷ guong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴ kuoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "莆仙語", "仙遊" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-koàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p-kuàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "sibkoaxn" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (廈門)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (泉州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (漳州)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (臺北)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "國際音標 (高雄)" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "sib⁸ guêng³ / sib⁸ guang³" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "si̍p kuèng / si̍p kuàng" }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁸zhiq-kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "zhih^入 kue" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "⁵xxiq-kue" }, { "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海)" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xíxìng", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "習性" }, { "roman": "xíxìng", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "习性" } ], "word": "習慣" }
Download raw JSONL data for 習慣 meaning in 漢語 (23.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.