"犬" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰyan⁵³/ [Mandarin, IPA], /hyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hun⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/ [Gan, IPA], /kʰi̯en³¹/ [IPA], /kʰi̯an³¹/ [IPA], /cʰian³¹/ [IPA], /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/ [Jin], /kʰyiŋ²¹/ [Northern Min, IPA], /kʰɛiŋ³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰiɛn⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰiɛn⁵³/ [Southern Min], /kʰieŋ⁵²/, /kʰiaŋ⁵²/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai], /t͡ɕʰy̯e̞⁴¹/ [Xiang, IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav
  1. 畜名。俗稱狗。古特指大狗,後犬、狗通名。為人類最早馴化的家畜之一。例:警犬、獵犬、犬牙、狂犬病、導盲犬、犬吠之警。
    Sense id: zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect--AbVCWuM
  2. 謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。
    舊時臣下對君上的謙稱。
    Sense id: zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-NtSNvI5G
  3. 謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。
    稱自己的兒子。
    Sense id: zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-volgicOW
  4. 對別人的蔑稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬戎。
    Sense id: zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-P~GGf0L6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
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      "kind": "other",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
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      "kind": "other",
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    {
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
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      "name": "粵語詞元",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
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    {
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      "name": "閩北語詞元",
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  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "畜名。俗稱狗。古特指大狗,後犬、狗通名。為人類最早馴化的家畜之一。例:警犬、獵犬、犬牙、狂犬病、導盲犬、犬吠之警。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect--AbVCWuM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。",
        "舊時臣下對君上的謙稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-NtSNvI5G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。",
        "稱自己的兒子。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-volgicOW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對別人的蔑稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬戎。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犬-zh-soft-redirect-P~GGf0L6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎn (quan³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyun²"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khién / khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳǐng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiêng² / kiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюань (cjuanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyn²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kien`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰian³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiêng² / kiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiéng / khiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/, /kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chioe^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²qyoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khwenX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[k]ʷʰˤ[e][n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰʷeːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "畜名。俗稱狗。古特指大狗,後犬、狗通名。為人類最早馴化的家畜之一。例:警犬、獵犬、犬牙、狂犬病、導盲犬、犬吠之警。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。",
        "舊時臣下對君上的謙稱。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謙稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬馬之勞、小犬。",
        "稱自己的兒子。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對別人的蔑稱。例:犬子、犬馬、犬戎。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎn (quan³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyun²"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-犬.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khién / khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳǐng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiêng² / kiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюань (cjuanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quan³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyún"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyn²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kien`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cʰian³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、晉江、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiêng² / kiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiéng / khiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/, /kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chioe^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²qyoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khwenX"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[k]ʷʰˤ[e][n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰʷeːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 犬 meaning in 漢語 (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "犬"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "犬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.