"犬馬之勞" meaning in 漢語

See 犬馬之勞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 犬马之劳 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 表示願像狗和馬一樣,為君主奔走、效力,後用來表示甘願任憑使喚,為人效勞
    Sense id: zh-犬馬之勞-zh-phrase-0mF4MtrR Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 犬馬之力 [Traditional-Chinese], 犬马之力 [Simplified-Chinese] Derived forms: 效犬馬之勞 (xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo) [Traditional-Chinese], 效犬马之劳 (xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「勞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "效犬馬之勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "效犬马之劳"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "犬马之劳",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Xuándé yuē: “Gōng jì fèngzhào tǎozéi, Bèi gǎn bù xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "玄德曰:「公既奉詔討賊,備敢不效犬馬之勞?」"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Xuándé yuē: “Gōng jì fèngzhào tǎozéi, Bèi gǎn bù xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "玄德曰:「公既奉诏讨贼,备敢不效犬马之劳?」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示願像狗和馬一樣,為君主奔走、效力,後用來表示甘願任憑使喚,為人效勞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犬馬之勞-zh-phrase-0mF4MtrR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎnmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎnmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quánmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuǎnmǎjhihláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüan³-ma³-chih¹-lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywǎn-mǎ-jr̄-láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheuanmaajylau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuanʹmačžilao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюаньмачжилао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬馬之力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬马之力"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "犬馬之勞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「之」的漢語詞",
    "帶「勞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "效犬馬之勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "效犬马之劳"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "犬马之劳",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Xuándé yuē: “Gōng jì fèngzhào tǎozéi, Bèi gǎn bù xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "玄德曰:「公既奉詔討賊,備敢不效犬馬之勞?」"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《三國演義》,約公元14世紀",
          "roman": "Xuándé yuē: “Gōng jì fèngzhào tǎozéi, Bèi gǎn bù xiào quǎnmǎzhīláo?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "玄德曰:「公既奉诏讨贼,备敢不效犬马之劳?」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示願像狗和馬一樣,為君主奔走、效力,後用來表示甘願任憑使喚,為人效勞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎnmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quǎnmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quánmǎzhīláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓ ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuǎnmǎjhihláo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüan³-ma³-chih¹-lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywǎn-mǎ-jr̄-láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheuanmaajylau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuanʹmačžilao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюаньмачжилао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬馬之力"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬马之力"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "犬馬之勞"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.