"方言" meaning in 漢語

See 方言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, IPA], /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /foŋ⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/ [Hakka, IPA], /fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/ [Wu, Northern, IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Jyutping]
  1. 語言的地方變體。一種語言中跟標准語有區別的、只通行於一個地區的話。
    Sense id: zh-方言-zh-noun-2dKP8cMd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: dialekto (世界语), наречие (俄语), dialecte (加泰罗尼亚语), ꃅꄷ꒿ (彝语), Dialekt (德语), Provinzialism (德语), dialetto (意大利语), 方言 (日语), 弁 (日语), dialecte (法语), patois (法语), idiome (法语), provincialisme (法语), dialect (英语), vernacular (英语), provincial (英语), patois (英语), localism (英语), vernáculo (葡萄牙语), dialeto (葡萄牙语), vernacular (葡萄牙语), нутгийн аялгуу (蒙古语), нутгийн аялгууны үгс (蒙古语), dialecto (西班牙语), phương ngôn (越南语), tiếng (越南语), địa phương (越南语), 방언 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「方」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「言」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "語言的地方變體。一種語言中跟標准語有區別的、只通行於一個地區的話。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-方言-zh-noun-2dKP8cMd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工力",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "方言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "謊言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "谎言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjang ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Dialekt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Provinzialism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dialect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "provincial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "localism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "dialecto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "idiome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "provincialisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "dialekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "dialeto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古语",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "нутгийн аялгуу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古语",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "нутгийн аялгууны үгс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "彝语",
      "lang_code": "ii",
      "word": "ꃅꄷ꒿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "方言"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "弁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "방언"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "наречие"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "phương ngôn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiếng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "địa phương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話動詞",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話專有名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「方」的漢語詞",
    "帶「言」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "語言的地方變體。一種語言中跟標准語有區別的、只通行於一個地區的話。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方言.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāng-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangyan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fōng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工力",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "方言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "謊言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "谎言",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ ngien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-giân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯ɛn²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjang ngjon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Dialekt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Provinzialism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dialect"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "provincial"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "localism"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "dialecto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "patois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "idiome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "provincialisme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dialetto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界语",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "dialekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "dialeto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dialecte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古语",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "нутгийн аялгуу"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蒙古语",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "нутгийн аялгууны үгс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "彝语",
      "lang_code": "ii",
      "word": "ꃅꄷ꒿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "方言"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "弁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "방언"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "наречие"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "phương ngôn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiếng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "địa phương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方言"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 方言 meaning in 漢語 (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.