"愚民" meaning in 漢語

See 愚民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 愚昧的人民
    Sense id: zh-愚民-zh-noun-faw8JS~i Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /y³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 使人民愚昧
    Sense id: zh-愚民-zh-verb-QiHGjwCt Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 愚民政策 (yúmín zhèngcè)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚民"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "umin",
      "word": "우민(愚民)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ Chánglíng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假令愚民取長陵一抔土,陛下何以加其法乎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ Chánglíng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假令愚民取长陵一抔土,陛下何以加其法乎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那些愚民,一個個信了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那些愚民,一个个信了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愚昧的人民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚民-zh-noun-faw8JS~i"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
      "word": "愚民政策"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚民"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "umin",
      "word": "우민(愚民)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
          "roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然其所以若此者,將以愚民,而固不欲以自愚也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
          "roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然其所以若此者,将以愚民,而固不欲以自愚也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使人民愚昧"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚民-zh-verb-QiHGjwCt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚民"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "umin",
      "word": "우민(愚民)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ Chánglíng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假令愚民取長陵一抔土,陛下何以加其法乎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記》,司馬遷,約公元前91年",
          "roman": "Jiǎ lìng yúmín qǔ Chánglíng yī póu tǔ, bìxià héyǐ jiā qí fǎ hū?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "假令愚民取长陵一抔土,陛下何以加其法乎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那些愚民,一個個信了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nàxiē yúmín, yīgègè xìn le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那些愚民,一个个信了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愚昧的人民"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yúmín zhèngcè",
      "word": "愚民政策"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚民"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "umin",
      "word": "우민(愚民)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
          "roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然其所以若此者,將以愚民,而固不欲以自愚也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.劉大櫆《焚書辨》",
          "roman": "Rán qí suǒyǐ ruò cǐ zhě, jiāng yǐ yúmín, ér gù bù yù yǐ zì yú yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然其所以若此者,将以愚民,而固不欲以自愚也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使人民愚昧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "愚民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "漁民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "渔民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'biin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngju mjin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋo min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愚民 meaning in 漢語 (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "愚民"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "愚民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.