"性命" meaning in 漢語

See 性命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/ → /ɕiŋ⁵¹ miŋ¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sin⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/ [IPA], /sĩ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/ [Southern Min], /sĩ²¹⁻⁴² mia²²/ [Southern Min], /sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã³³/ [Southern Min], /sĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sɛ̃²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/ [Southern Min], /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã³³/ [Southern Min], /si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mia⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /ɕin⁵⁵ min²¹/, /ɕin³³ min⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-xìngmìng.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav
  1. 生命
    Sense id: zh-性命-zh-noun-Rbx3vBxY Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 萬物的秉性天賦。
    Sense id: zh-性命-zh-noun-QgjGQjfY Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語 哲學 Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (生命;人命): 一口氣 (yīkǒuqì) [Traditional Chinese, figuratively], 一口气 (yīkǒuqì) [Simplified Chinese, figuratively], 命仔 (meng⁶ zai²) [Cantonese], 性命 (xìngmìng), 活命 (huómìng), 生命 (shēngmìng)
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「命」的漢語詞, 帶「性」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 丕性命, 壞了性命 [Traditional Chinese], 坏了性命 [Simplified Chinese], 性命之交, 性命之憂 [Traditional Chinese], 性命之忧 [Simplified Chinese], 性命交關 (xìngmìngjiāoguān) [Traditional Chinese], 性命交关 (xìngmìngjiāoguān) [Simplified Chinese], 性命攸關 [Traditional Chinese], 性命攸关 [Simplified Chinese], 潑性命 [Traditional Chinese], 泼性命 [Simplified Chinese], 身家性命 (shēnjiā xìngmìng)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「命」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「性」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丕性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壞了性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坏了性命"
    },
    {
      "word": "性命之交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命之憂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命之忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìngjiāoguān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命交關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìngjiāoguān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命交关"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命攸關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命攸关"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "潑性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泼性命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnjiā xìngmìng",
      "word": "身家性命"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性命",
          "せいめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性命"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seongmyeong",
      "word": "성명(性命)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "性命",
      "word": "tính mạng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng jiāoguān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命交關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng jiāoguān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命交关"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng guīzhǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命圭旨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生命"
      ],
      "id": "zh-性命-zh-noun-Rbx3vBxY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 哲學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Qián dào biànhuà, gè zhèng xìngmìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "乾道變化,各正性命。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Qián dào biànhuà, gè zhèng xìngmìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "乾道变化,各正性命。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "萬物的秉性天賦。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-性命-zh-noun-QgjGQjfY",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xìngmìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Zh-xìngmìng.ogg/Zh-xìngmìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xìngmìng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-miā / sèⁿ-miā / sì-miā / sèng-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shin-min₆; ⁵shin-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngmìng → xìngming (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ → ㄒㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngmi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinq.minq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синмин (sinmin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/ → /ɕiŋ⁵¹ miŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing mihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁴ miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sviemia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹⁻⁴² mia²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sveamia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siemia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mia⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-bēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-bīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seangbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shin-min₆; ⁵shin-min₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^平 min^去; shin^去 min^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xin-min₃; ²xin-min₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ min²¹/, /ɕin³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjengH mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*seŋ-s m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sleŋs mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīkǒuqì",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "一口氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīkǒuqì",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "一口气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meng⁶ zai²",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "命仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "性命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huómìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "活命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "生命"
    }
  ],
  "word": "性命"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「命」的漢語詞",
    "帶「性」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丕性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "壞了性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坏了性命"
    },
    {
      "word": "性命之交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命之憂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命之忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìngjiāoguān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命交關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìngjiāoguān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命交关"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命攸關"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性命攸关"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "潑性命"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泼性命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnjiā xìngmìng",
      "word": "身家性命"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性命",
          "せいめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性命"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seongmyeong",
      "word": "성명(性命)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "性命",
      "word": "tính mạng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng jiāoguān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命交關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng jiāoguān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命交关"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngmìng guīzhǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "性命圭旨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生命"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語 哲學"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Qián dào biànhuà, gè zhèng xìngmìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "乾道變化,各正性命。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Qián dào biànhuà, gè zhèng xìngmìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "乾道变化,各正性命。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "萬物的秉性天賦。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xìngmìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Zh-xìngmìng.ogg/Zh-xìngmìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xìngmìng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-性命.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-miā / sèⁿ-miā / sì-miā / sèng-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shin-min₆; ⁵shin-min₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìngmìng → xìngming (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ → ㄒㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìngmi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴-ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng-ming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinq.minq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синмин (sinmin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/ → /ɕiŋ⁵¹ miŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing mihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin miang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁴ miang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sviemia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹⁻⁴² mia²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sveamia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹⁻⁵³ miã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì-miā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siemia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mia⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng-bēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng-bīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seangbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shin-min₆; ⁵shin-min₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^平 min^去; shin^去 min^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xin-min₃; ²xin-min₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ min²¹/, /ɕin³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjengH mjaengH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*seŋ-s m-riŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sleŋs mreŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīkǒuqì",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "一口氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīkǒuqì",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "一口气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meng⁶ zai²",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "命仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "性命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huómìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "活命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmìng",
      "sense": "生命;人命",
      "word": "生命"
    }
  ],
  "word": "性命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 性命 meaning in 漢語 (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.