See 干涉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「涉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不干涉主義"
},
{
"word": "干涉主義"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "干涉中國內政"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "干涉中国内政"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ bùgāi gānshè tā de sīshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你不該干涉他的私事。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ bùgāi gānshè tā de sīshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你不该干涉他的私事。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Yīngguó zhèngfǔ píng shénme yào gānshè?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "英國政府憑什麼要干涉？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Yīngguó zhèngfǔ píng shénme yào gānshè?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "英国政府凭什么要干涉？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sān guó gānshè huán Liáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "三國干涉還遼",
"translation": "三國干涉還遼"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sān guó gānshè huán Liáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "三国干涉还辽",
"translation": "三國干涉還遼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強行過問或制止"
],
"id": "zh-干涉-zh-verb-JUY2pn7k",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ganshè.ogg/Zh-ganshè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gansheh"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹšɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьшэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn sip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ xib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ siap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ sab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ sap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kansiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ si̯ap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "伸手"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，",
"用於複合詞"
],
"roman": "wèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "問"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，",
"用於複合詞"
],
"roman": "wèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "问"
},
{
"roman": "gānyù, gānyu",
"word": "干預"
},
{
"word": "插手"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州話",
"廈門話"
],
"word": "插跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "沓滴"
},
{
"roman": "guòwèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過問"
},
{
"roman": "guòwèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过问"
}
],
"word": "干涉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「涉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"關涉，關係"
],
"id": "zh-干涉-zh-noun-SMe2JpqW",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兩束光相遇產生新波形的疊加現象"
],
"id": "zh-干涉-zh-noun-ECV5xA-T",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ganshè.ogg/Zh-ganshè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gansheh"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹšɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьшэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn sip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ xib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ siap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ sab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ sap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kansiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ si̯ap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "交插"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州話",
"廈門話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"word": "干過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "底代"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghù liánxì",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "相互聯繫"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghù liánxì",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "相互联系"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"word": "芥蒂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "連牽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "连牵"
},
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "關係"
},
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "关系"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferensie"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدَاخُل"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интерфере́нция"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "interferens"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interference"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferenssi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interférence"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Interferenz"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かんしょう, kanshō",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "干渉"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "간섭(干涉)"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "inteferens"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "whakararurarutanga"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "interferens"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tadâxol",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "تداخل"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencja"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferência"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "intɛrferéncija",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интерфере́нция"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "kahilabtan"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "enterferans"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "girişim"
}
],
"word": "干涉"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話動詞",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「干」的漢語詞",
"帶「涉」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不干涉主義"
},
{
"word": "干涉主義"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "干涉中國內政"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gānshè Zhōngguó nèizhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "干涉中国内政"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ bùgāi gānshè tā de sīshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你不該干涉他的私事。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ bùgāi gānshè tā de sīshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你不该干涉他的私事。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Yīngguó zhèngfǔ píng shénme yào gānshè?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "英國政府憑什麼要干涉？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Yīngguó zhèngfǔ píng shénme yào gānshè?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "英国政府凭什么要干涉？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sān guó gānshè huán Liáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "三國干涉還遼",
"translation": "三國干涉還遼"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sān guó gānshè huán Liáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "三国干涉还辽",
"translation": "三國干涉還遼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強行過問或制止"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ganshè.ogg/Zh-ganshè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gansheh"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹšɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьшэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn sip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ xib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ siap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ sab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ sap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kansiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ si̯ap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēnshǒu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "伸手"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，",
"用於複合詞"
],
"roman": "wèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "問"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面，",
"用於複合詞"
],
"roman": "wèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "问"
},
{
"roman": "gānyù, gānyu",
"word": "干預"
},
{
"word": "插手"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州話",
"廈門話"
],
"word": "插跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "沓滴"
},
{
"roman": "guòwèn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過問"
},
{
"roman": "guòwèn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过问"
}
],
"word": "干涉"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話動詞",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「干」的漢語詞",
"帶「涉」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"關涉，關係"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"兩束光相遇產生新波形的疊加現象"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ganshè.ogg/Zh-ganshè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-ganshè.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gansheh"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹšɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьшэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn sip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ xib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ siap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ siap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kôn-sa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gon^ˊ sab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ sab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ sap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sia̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kansiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ si̯ap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "交插"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州話",
"廈門話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"word": "干過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "底代"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghù liánxì",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "相互聯繫"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghù liánxì",
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "相互联系"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"word": "芥蒂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "連牽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "连牵"
},
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "關係"
},
{
"sense": "關涉，關係",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "关系"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferensie"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدَاخُل"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интерфере́нция"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "interferens"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interference"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferenssi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interférence"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Interferenz"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störung"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "かんしょう, kanshō",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "干渉"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "간섭(干涉)"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "inteferens"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "whakararurarutanga"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "interferens"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tadâxol",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "تداخل"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencja"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferência"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "intɛrferéncija",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "интерфере́нция"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interferencia"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "kahilabtan"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "enterferans"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "物理學現象",
"word": "girişim"
}
],
"word": "干涉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 干涉 meaning in 漢語 (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.