"國民" meaning in 漢語

See 國民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuɛ²¹ min²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ku̯et̚² min¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA] Forms: 国民 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 國家人民的 Tags: attributive
    Sense id: zh-國民-zh-adj-H07x97ns Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 民族主義 Tags: attributive
    Sense id: zh-國民-zh-adj-4TNjtQje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話形容詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語形容詞, 吳語詞元, 四川話名詞, 四川話形容詞, 四川話詞元, 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「國」的漢語詞, 帶「民」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語詞元, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 湘語名詞, 湘語形容詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 政府, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語形容詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 國民中學 (guómín zhōngxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民中学 (guómín zhōngxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民住宅 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民住宅 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民兵 (guómínbīng) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民兵 (guómínbīng) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民外交 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民外交 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民小學 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民小学 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民年金 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民年金 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民待遇 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民待遇 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民所得 (guómínsuǒdé) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民所得 (guómínsuǒdé) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民收入 (guómínshōurù) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民收入 (guómínshōurù) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民政府 (Guómín Zhèngfǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民政府 (Guómín Zhèngfǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民教育 (guómínjiàoyù) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民教育 (guómínjiàoyù) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民生產毛額 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民生产毛额 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民生產總值 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民生产总值 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民社會主義 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民社会主义 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民經濟 (guómínjīngjì) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民经济 (guómínjīngjì) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民車 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民车 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民黨 (Guómíndǎng) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民党 (Guómíndǎng) [Simplified-Chinese], 榮譽國民 (róngyù guómín) [Traditional-Chinese], 荣誉国民 (róngyù guómín) [Simplified-Chinese]

Noun

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuɛ²¹ min²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ku̯et̚² min¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA] Forms: 国民 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 擁有某國國籍的人
    Sense id: zh-國民-zh-noun-kKPJ8beN Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話形容詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語形容詞, 吳語詞元, 四川話名詞, 四川話形容詞, 四川話詞元, 官話名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「國」的漢語詞, 帶「民」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語詞元, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 湘語名詞, 湘語形容詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 政府, 漢語名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語形容詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 國民中學 (guómín zhōngxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民中学 (guómín zhōngxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民住宅 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民住宅 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民兵 (guómínbīng) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民兵 (guómínbīng) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民外交 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民外交 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民小學 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民小学 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民年金 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民年金 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民待遇 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民待遇 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民所得 (guómínsuǒdé) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民所得 (guómínsuǒdé) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民收入 (guómínshōurù) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民收入 (guómínshōurù) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民政府 (Guómín Zhèngfǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民政府 (Guómín Zhèngfǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民教育 (guómínjiàoyù) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民教育 (guómínjiàoyù) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民生產毛額 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民生产毛额 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民生產總值 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民生产总值 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民社會主義 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民社会主义 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民經濟 (guómínjīngjì) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民经济 (guómínjīngjì) [Simplified-Chinese], 國民車 [Traditional-Chinese], 国民车 [Simplified-Chinese], 國民黨 (Guómíndǎng) [Traditional-Chinese], 国民党 (Guómíndǎng) [Simplified-Chinese], 榮譽國民 (róngyù guómín) [Traditional-Chinese], 荣誉国民 (róngyù guómín) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民国"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「國」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民中學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民中学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民住宅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民住宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民小學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民小学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民待遇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民待遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產毛額"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产毛额"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產總值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产总值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民社會主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民社会主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民经济"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽國民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉国民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擁有某國國籍的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-國民-zh-noun-kKPJ8beN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwomin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gominʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гоминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guemin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued⁵ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koh^入 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴koq-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國民"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民国"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「國」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民中學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民中学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民住宅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民住宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民小學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民小学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民待遇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民待遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產毛額"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产毛额"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產總值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产总值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民社會主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民社会主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民经济"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽國民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉国民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "國民經濟學"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "国民经济学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "國家人民的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-國民-zh-adj-H07x97ns",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "民族主義"
      ],
      "id": "zh-國民-zh-adj-4TNjtQje",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwomin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gominʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гоминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guemin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued⁵ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koh^入 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴koq-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國民"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民国"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「國」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民中學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民中学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民住宅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民住宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民小學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民小学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民待遇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民待遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產毛額"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产毛额"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產總值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产总值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民社會主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民社会主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民经济"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽國民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉国民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擁有某國國籍的人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwomin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gominʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гоминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guemin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued⁵ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koh^入 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴koq-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國民"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "民国"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「國」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民中學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín zhōngxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民中学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民住宅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民住宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínbīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民外交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民小學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民小学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民年金"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民待遇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民待遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínsuǒdé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民所得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínshōurù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民收入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómín Zhèngfǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjiàoyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民教育"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產毛額"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产毛额"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民生產總值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民生产总值"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民社會主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民社会主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómínjīngjì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民经济"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民車"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國民黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guómíndǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国民党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽國民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyù guómín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉国民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国民",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "國民經濟學"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "国民经济学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "國家人民的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "民族主義"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guómín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuo²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwó-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwomin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gominʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гоминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guemin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guog³ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gok² min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koet-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gued⁵ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guók-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kokbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kok mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷koq-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koh^入 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴koq-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gue⁶ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國民 meaning in 漢語 (17.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "國民"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "國民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.