See 困苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-zh-adj-ZaDabz3l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"組詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "konku",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gon'go",
"word": "곤고(困苦)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "困苦",
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-zh-noun-DwKipUip"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「困」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的樣子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"組詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"多指讀書人"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「困」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "konku",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gon'go",
"word": "곤고(困苦)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "困苦",
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kunʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困苦 meaning in 漢語 (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.