"困窮" meaning in 漢語

See 困窮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/ [Eastern Min, IPA] Forms: 困穷 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 困苦貧窮
    Sense id: zh-困窮-zh-adj-RalRrLvA
  2. 困難艱危
    Sense id: zh-困窮-zh-adj-QxGRcRRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「困」的漢語詞, 帶「窮」的漢語詞, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語形容詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms: 㾪赤, 䆀康, (è), 困乏, 困窘 (kùnjǔn), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), , 散赤, 淡薄 (dànbào, dànbó), 清苦, 空乏 (kòngfá), 窘促, 窘困, 窘迫, 苦寒 (kǔhán), 宋凶, 散凶, 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困難 (kùnnan), 困难 (kùnnan), 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 清貧, 清贫, (qióng), (qióng), 窮㾪, 穷㾪, 窮乏, 穷乏, 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤, 穷赤, 艱苦, 艰苦, 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧瘠 (pínjí), 贫瘠 (pínjí), 貧苦, 贫苦
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優裕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优裕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困穷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "困苦貧窮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-困窮-zh-adj-RalRrLvA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "困難艱危"
      ],
      "id": "zh-困窮-zh-adj-QxGRcRRj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùncyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwùn-chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuennchyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "куньцюн (kunʹcjun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan kùhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuen³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kun kiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kun⁴ kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "è",
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjǔn",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnnan",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnnan",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優裕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优裕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「困」的漢語詞",
    "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困穷",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "困苦貧窮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "困難艱危"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùncyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwùn-chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuennchyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "куньцюн (kunʹcjun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan kùhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuen³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kun kiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kun⁴ kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "è",
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjǔn",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnnan",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnnan",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 困窮 meaning in 漢語 (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.