"窮困" meaning in 漢語

See 窮困 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 穷困 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 生計窘迫或境遇艱難
    Sense id: zh-窮困-zh-adj-QljdnApu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「困」的漢語詞, 帶「窮」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 㾪赤 [Hokkien], 䆀康 [Hokkien], [literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjǔn), 困窮 (kùnqióng) [Traditional-Chinese], 困穷 (kùnqióng) [Simplified-Chinese], 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難 [Traditional-Chinese], 困难 [Simplified-Chinese], 困頓 (kùndùn) [Traditional-Chinese], 困顿 (kùndùn) [Simplified-Chinese], 宋凶 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 淡薄 (dànbào, dànbó) [literary], 清苦, 清貧 (qīngpín) [Traditional-Chinese], 清贫 (qīngpín) [Simplified-Chinese], 磽 [Traditional-Chinese, Teochew], [Simplified-Chinese, Teochew], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 [literary], 窘困, 窘迫, (qióng) [Traditional-Chinese], (qióng) [Simplified-Chinese], 窮㾪 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 窮乏 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 穷乏 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 穷苦 (qióngkǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 窮赤 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 穷赤 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 艱苦 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 艰苦 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 [Traditional-Chinese], 贫乏 [Simplified-Chinese], 貧困 (pínkùn) [Traditional-Chinese], 贫困 (pínkùn) [Simplified-Chinese], 貧寒 [Traditional-Chinese], 贫寒 [Simplified-Chinese], 貧瘠 (pínjí) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng) [Traditional-Chinese], 贫穷 (pínqióng) [Simplified-Chinese], 貧苦 [Traditional-Chinese], 贫苦 [Simplified-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 貧窮 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 貧困 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 赤貧 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 貧乏 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 貧苦 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 貧寒 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 苦寒 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 貧窮 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 貧窮 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 窮苦 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Lanyin-Mandarin], 苦寒 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Gan], [Gan], [Hakka], [Jin], 窮無 [Min-Bei], [Min-Dong], 宋凶 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 㾪赤 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 窮㾪 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 窮赤 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 宋凶 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 窮赤 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 窮赤 [Min-Nan], 宋凶 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 散赤 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan], 散赤 [Min-Nan], 散食 [Min-Nan], 散凶 [Min-Nan], 窮赤 [Min-Nan], 窮散 [Min-Nan], 窮苦 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 磽 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 磽 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 蒯 [Min-Nan], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], 倒灶 [Wu]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困穷"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穷困",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生計窘迫或境遇艱難"
      ],
      "id": "zh-窮困-zh-adj-QljdnApu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng-kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyongkuenn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjunkunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюнкунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kuen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjǔn",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赤貧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "窮無"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "惠安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散食"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮散"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "蒯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "倒灶"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮困"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困穷"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「困」的漢語詞",
    "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "穷困",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生計窘迫或境遇艱難"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng-kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyongkuenn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjunkunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюнкунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴ kuen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjǔn",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "多指讀書人"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赤貧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "窮無"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "惠安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散食"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮散"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "蒯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "倒灶"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮困"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窮困 meaning in 漢語 (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.