"窮" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/ [Gan, IPA], /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /kʰiʊŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/ [Jin], /kœyŋ²¹/ [Northern Min, IPA], /ki̯ɔŋ²³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɔŋ¹³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɪŋ¹³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɪŋ²³/ [Southern Min], /ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/ [Southern Min], /kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/ [Southern Min], /kʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰi̯o¹¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰi̯ɤ²¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰioŋ⁵⁵/ [Teochew, IPA], /keŋ⁵⁵/ [Teochew, IPA], /d͡ʑioŋ²³/ [Wu, Shanghai], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/ [Xiang], /t͡ɕin¹³/ [Xiang] Audio: zh-qióng.ogg
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-窮-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: poor (英语), destitute (英语), impoverished (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-窮-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng (qiong²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-qióng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Zh-qióng.ogg/Zh-qióng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qióng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông / kêng / khêng / không / khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵ / gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюн (cjun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœyŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khîng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵ / gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiông / kêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jion^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³jjion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑioŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destitute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "impoverished"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語形容詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng (qiong²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-qióng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Zh-qióng.ogg/Zh-qióng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qióng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông / kêng / khêng / không / khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵ / gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюн (cjun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœyŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khîng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵ / gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiông / kêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jion^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³jjion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑioŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destitute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "impoverished"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窮 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 112"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 112"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.