"窮" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /kʰiʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /kœyŋ²¹/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /ki̯ɔŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ki̯ɔŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /ki̯ɪŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /ki̯ɪŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /kʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /kʰi̯o¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /kʰi̯ɤ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kʰioŋ⁵⁵/ [Teochew, IPA], /keŋ⁵⁵/ [Teochew, IPA], /d͡ʑioŋ²³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA, dated], /t͡ɕin¹³/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA] Audio: zh-qióng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-窮-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: poor (英语), destitute (英语), impoverished (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-窮-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng (qiong²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-qióng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Zh-qióng.ogg/Zh-qióng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qióng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœyŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jion^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³jjion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destitute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "impoverished"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「窮」的漢語詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語形容詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng (qiong²)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-qióng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Zh-qióng.ogg/Zh-qióng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qióng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœyŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "không"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶jion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jion^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³jjion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "destitute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "impoverished"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窮 meaning in 漢語 (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 112"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "窮"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "窮",
  "trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 112"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.