See 公民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "民公"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民学"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民權"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民結合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民结合"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
],
"id": "zh-公民-zh-noun-PxVa569b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmin"
},
{
"roman": "gunminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гунминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "公民"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "民公"
}
],
"categories": [
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「公」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 政治",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民学"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民權"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民結合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民结合"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmin"
},
{
"roman": "gunminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гунминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "公民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公民 meaning in 漢語 (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.