See 公民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民学"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民權"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民結合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民结合"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
],
"id": "zh-公民-zh-noun-PxVa569b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунминь (gunminʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "[實際讀音：gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "[實際讀音：gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "公民"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「公」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 政治",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"莆仙語名詞",
"莆仙語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民学"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"word": "公民教育"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民權"
},
{
"roman": "gōngmínquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民权"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民科学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民結合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "公民结合"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунминь (gunminʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "[實際讀音：gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ ming²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆仙話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "[實際讀音：gorng⁵ ming²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "公民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公民 meaning in 漢語 (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.