"公民" meaning in All languages combined

See 公民 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 公民 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (みん)), kōmin [romanization]
  1. 具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人
    Sense id: zh-公民-ja-noun-PxVa569b
  2. 公民科 (kōminka)之簡寫。 Tags: form-of Form of: 公民科
    Sense id: zh-公民-ja-noun-dHP3xa46 Categories (other): 日語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 良人 (ryojin), 良民 (ryomin) Synonyms (具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人): 市民 (shimin) Derived forms: 公民科 (kōminka) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), ()), 公民館 (kōminkan) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), (かん)), 公民権 (kōminken) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), (けん)), 公民教育 (kōmin kyōiku) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), (きょう), (いく)), 世界公民 (sekai kōmin) (ruby: (), (かい), 公民(こうみん))

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gongmin [romanization], 공민
  1. 공민 (gongmin)的漢字:具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人。 Tags: form-of Form of: 공민
    Sense id: zh-公民-ko-noun-i8nwpm8B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/ [IPA], /kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/ [Southern Min], /koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: Zh-gongmín.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav
  1. 具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人
    Sense id: zh-公民-zh-noun-PxVa569b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「公」的漢語詞, 帶「民」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 政治, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 世界公民, 公投 (gōngtóu), 公民學 [Traditional Chinese], 公民学 [Simplified Chinese], 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào), 公民教育, 公民權 (gōngmínquán) [Traditional Chinese], 公民权 (gōngmínquán) [Simplified Chinese], 公民社會 [Traditional Chinese], 公民社会 [Simplified Chinese], 公民科學 [Traditional Chinese], 公民科学 [Simplified Chinese], 公民結合 [Traditional Chinese], 公民结合 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. công dân (“具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人”)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: công dân
    Sense id: zh-公民-vi-noun-UgzWuQNe Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政治",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世界公民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngtóu",
      "word": "公投"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
      "word": "公民投票"
    },
    {
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmínquán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmínquán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民权"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民社會"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民社会"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民科學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民科学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民結合"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民结合"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-zh-noun-PxVa569b"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунминь (gunminʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公文",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "word": "私民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 政治",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōminka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmin kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekai kōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界公民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-ja-noun-PxVa569b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "公民科"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公民科 (kōminka)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-ja-noun-dHP3xa46",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "sense": "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人",
      "word": "市民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryojin",
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공민",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "공민 (gongmin)的漢字:具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-ko-noun-i8nwpm8B",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "công dân"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "công dân (“具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-vi-noun-UgzWuQNe",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "word": "私民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 人",
    "日語 政治",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōminka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmin kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekai kōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界公民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "公民科"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公民科 (kōminka)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "sense": "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人",
      "word": "市民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryojin",
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공민",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "공민 (gongmin)的漢字:具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「公」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 政治",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世界公民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngtóu",
      "word": "公投"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
      "word": "公民投票"
    },
    {
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmínquán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmínquán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民权"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民社會"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民社会"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民科學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民科学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民結合"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "公民结合"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gongmín.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-gongmín.ogg/Zh-gongmín.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gongmín.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公民.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунминь (gunminʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公文",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guung¹ min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɵŋ³³ ᵐbin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kûng-mìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung^ˊ min^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ min¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gŭng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 min"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-min"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ min²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "công dân"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "công dân (“具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公民 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.