公民 in 日語

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: 良人 (ryomin), 良民 (ryomin) Synonyms (具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人): 市民 (shimin) Derived forms: 公民科 (kōminka) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), 科(か)), 公民館 (kōminkan) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), 館(かん)), 公民権 (kōminken) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), 権(けん)), 公民教育 (kōmin kyōiku) (ruby: 公民(こうみん), 教(きょう), 育(いく)), 世界公民 (sekai kōmin) (ruby: 世(せ), 界(かい), 公民(こうみん)) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): 日語人, 日語政治, 日語名詞, 日語詞元, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有二年級漢字的日語詞, 有兩個漢字的日語詞, 有四年級漢字的日語詞, 有國際音標的日語詞, 有詞條的頁面

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "word": "私民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 政治",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōminka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmin kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekai kōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界公民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-ja-noun-PxVa569b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "公民科"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公民科 (kōminka)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公民-ja-noun-dHP3xa46",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーみん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòómíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "sense": "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人",
      "word": "市民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "word": "私民"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 人",
    "日語 政治",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōminka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōminken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmin kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ],
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公民教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekai kōmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "公民",
          "こうみん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界公民"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "公民科"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公民科 (kōminka)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーみん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòómíń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimin",
      "sense": "具有一個國家的國籍、根據該國的法律規範承擔義務和享有相應政治經濟社會權利的自然人",
      "word": "市民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryomin",
      "word": "良民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"公民" meaning in 日語

Noun