See babka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. baba + -ka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ascendentka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "położna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "znachorka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka macierzysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka ojczysta"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "babka klozetowa"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia i powiedzenia: ciach babkę w piach (toast)"
},
{
"word": "moja babka jego babce podawała gruszki w czapce"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
},
{
"word": "nie poznała babka swojej wnuczki w tańcu"
},
{
"word": "skończyło się babce sranie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka macierzysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka ojczysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka stryjeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka cioteczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "równa babka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "babka wielkanocna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "upiec babkę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spróbować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "skosztować babki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "poczęstować babką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka kosmata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka średnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka właściwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka wronia stopa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka zwyczajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka czarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka czarnoplamka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka karłowata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka mała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka złota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babula"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babiszcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babiniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babiarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babkarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babciny"
},
{
"word": "babi"
},
{
"word": "babski"
},
{
"word": "babkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moja babka ma siedemdziesiąt lat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"matka ojca lub matki"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-nehHdw7R",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesteś młodą kobietą, a stroisz się jak stara babka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starsza kobieta, zwykle zaniedbana, biedna"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-q~rS2Mw3",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiejska kobieta pomagająca przy porodach, zajmująca się też ziołolecznictwem, znachorstwem i wróżbiarstwem"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-qnOo8cLc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale fajna babka idzie chodnikiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"młoda, atrakcyjna kobieta"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-8VWJxoUC",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Upiekłam babkę dla gości."
}
],
"glosses": [
"słodkie ciasto pieczone w formie prostokątnej lub mającej kształt ściętego stożka"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-VU6D6qOH",
"raw_tags": [
"cuk."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten piasek jest świetny. Babki, które stawialiśmy, są niezwykle foremne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. babka z piasku"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-lfQe-2vw",
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kwiatostany babki wytwarzają bardzo duże ilości pyłku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plantago, rodzaj roślin z rodziny babkowatych"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-GxW3dmip",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alisma plantago-aquatica L., roślina nadwodna z rodziny żabieńcowatych"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-t9dL7k9V",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ślaz"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-e7ZzXiCG",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. koźlarz babka"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-GuUFpKDO",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gobiidae, ryba z rodziny babkowatych"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-aqqtIJph",
"sense_index": "1.11",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kopka ze snopków ustawiana na polu"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-fKJkwS2d",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Zaolzie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina, Śląsk Cieszyński i Zaolzie) kowadełko do klepania sierpa lub kosy"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-fMlV5FI0",
"sense_index": "1.13",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Podkarpacie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Podkarpacie) drobna moneta zdawkowa"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-Yp0HOO-0",
"sense_index": "1.14"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) ostatni snopek podczas żniw"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun--fp3lxZl",
"sense_index": "1.15",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowacz pręgopłetwy, Cottus poecilopus"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-Ph5Uif3v",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.16",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowacz białopłetwy, Cottus gobio"
],
"id": "pl-babka-pl-noun-4VY-0D8n",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.17",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbapka"
},
{
"ipa": "bapka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-babka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-babka.ogg/Pl-babka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-babka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "staruszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starowinka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szeptucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szeptunka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "majściera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cizia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kociak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "laleczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lalunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "laska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zista, babowka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "żabieniec babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "kozak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "koźlarek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "podbrzeźniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grandma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amona"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amama"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara mama"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mère"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamie"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oma"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Großmutter"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baoba"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bábovka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuchen"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέικ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулич"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kuglóf"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "plantago"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "لسان الحمل"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трыпутнік"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jitrocel"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "бақажапырақ"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plantago"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegerich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подорожник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorocel"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "útifű"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kone"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieille femme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weib"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bapka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozák březový"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подберёзовик"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёлка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жіночка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bábovička"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куличик"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ведьма"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частуха"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бычок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bapka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. baba + -ka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"sense_index": "1.1-14",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ascendentka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "położna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "znachorka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kobieta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "ciasto"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka macierzysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka ojczysta"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "O pochodzeniu wyrazu „babka” i „baba” w różnych znaczeniach."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "babka klozetowa"
},
{
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia i powiedzenia: ciach babkę w piach (toast)"
},
{
"word": "moja babka jego babce podawała gruszki w czapce"
},
{
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
},
{
"word": "nie poznała babka swojej wnuczki w tańcu"
},
{
"word": "skończyło się babce sranie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka macierzysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka ojczysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka stryjeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babka cioteczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "równa babka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "babka wielkanocna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "upiec babkę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spróbować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "skosztować babki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "poczęstować babką"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka kosmata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka średnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka właściwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka wronia stopa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "babka zwyczajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka czarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka czarnoplamka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka karłowata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka mała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.11",
"word": "babka złota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babula"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babiszcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babiniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babiarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "babkarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babciny"
},
{
"word": "babi"
},
{
"word": "babski"
},
{
"word": "babkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Moja babka ma siedemdziesiąt lat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"matka ojca lub matki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesteś młodą kobietą, a stroisz się jak stara babka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starsza kobieta, zwykle zaniedbana, biedna"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiejska kobieta pomagająca przy porodach, zajmująca się też ziołolecznictwem, znachorstwem i wróżbiarstwem"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale fajna babka idzie chodnikiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"młoda, atrakcyjna kobieta"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Upiekłam babkę dla gości."
}
],
"glosses": [
"słodkie ciasto pieczone w formie prostokątnej lub mającej kształt ściętego stożka"
],
"raw_tags": [
"cuk."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ten piasek jest świetny. Babki, które stawialiśmy, są niezwykle foremne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. babka z piasku"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kwiatostany babki wytwarzają bardzo duże ilości pyłku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plantago, rodzaj roślin z rodziny babkowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alisma plantago-aquatica L., roślina nadwodna z rodziny żabieńcowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ślaz"
],
"sense_index": "1.9",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. koźlarz babka"
],
"sense_index": "1.10",
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gobiidae, ryba z rodziny babkowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.11",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kopka ze snopków ustawiana na polu"
],
"sense_index": "1.12",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Zaolzie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Śląsk Cieszyński"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina, Śląsk Cieszyński i Zaolzie) kowadełko do klepania sierpa lub kosy"
],
"sense_index": "1.13",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy polskie",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Podkarpacie"
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Podkarpacie) drobna moneta zdawkowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.14"
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Górny Śląsk"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Górny Śląsk) ostatni snopek podczas żniw"
],
"sense_index": "1.15",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowacz pręgopłetwy, Cottus poecilopus"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.16",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głowacz białopłetwy, Cottus gobio"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.17",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbapka"
},
{
"ipa": "bapka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-babka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Pl-babka.ogg/Pl-babka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-babka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "babunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babulka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "babuleńka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "staruszka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starowina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starowinka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "starucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szeptucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "szeptunka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "majściera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cizia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kociak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "laleczka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lalunia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "laska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "szprycha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zista, babowka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "babka z piasku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.8",
"word": "żabieniec babka wodna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.9",
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "kozak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "koźlarek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "podbrzeźniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grandma"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amona"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amama"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara mama"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grand-mère"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamie"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oma"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Großmutter"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baoba"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bábovka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuchen"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέικ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулич"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kuglóf"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "plantago"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "لسان الحمل"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трыпутнік"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jitrocel"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "бақажапырақ"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plantago"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegerich"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подорожник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorocel"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "útifű"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баба"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kone"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieille femme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weib"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bapka"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozák březový"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подберёзовик"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nana"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тёлка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жіночка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bábovička"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куличик"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ведьма"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частуха"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.11",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бычок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.12",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bapka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babka meaning in język polski (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.