"ciasto" meaning in język polski

See ciasto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈt͡ɕastɔ, ćasto [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-ciasto.ogg
Forms: ciasta [genitive, singular], ciastu [dative, singular], ciastem [instrumental, singular], cieście [locative, singular], ciasta [nominative, plural], ciast [genitive, plural], ciastom [dative, plural], ciasta [accusative, plural], ciastami [instrumental, plural], ciastach [locative, plural], ciasta [vocative, plural]
  1. surowy półprodukt, gęsta masa powstała z połączenia mąki z wodą, mlekiem lub innymi spożywczymi produktami
    Sense id: pl-ciasto-pl-noun-xHB7f1zg Topics: culinary
  2. słodki, deserowy wypiek, zwykle w formie placka
    Sense id: pl-ciasto-pl-noun-4q2-sLTU Topics: culinary, food
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: placek Hypernyms: masa, wypiek Meronyms: mąka, woda, nadzienie, bakalie Translations: dough (angielski), batter (angielski), cake (angielski), pie (angielski), كعك [masculine] (arabski), فطيرة [feminine] (arabski), كعكة [Moroccan, Arabic, feminine] (arabski), ore (baskijski), pastel (baskijski), pastiza (baskijski), ҡамыр (baszkirski), бәлеш (baszkirski), бирүк (baszkirski), цеста [neuter] (białoruski), цеста [neuter] (białoruski), тесто [neuter] (bułgarski), сладкиш [masculine] (bułgarski), tijesto [neuter] (chorwacki), kolač [masculine] (chorwacki), těsto [neuter] (czeski), koláč [masculine] (czeski), tykańc [masculine] (dolnołużycki), dej [common] (duński), kage [common] (duński), pasto (esperanto), kuko (esperanto), taikina (fiński), pâte [feminine] (francuski), tykanc [masculine] (górnołużycki), masa [feminine] (hiszpański), torta [masculine] (hiszpański), pastel [masculine] (hiszpański), teig [neuter] (islandzki), kaka [feminine] (islandzki), ケーキ (kēki) (japoński), お菓子 (japoński), おかし (japoński), טייג (tejg) [neuter] (jidysz), שיטערטייג (szitertejg) [neuter] (jidysz), קוכן (kuchn) [masculine] (jidysz), casto [neuter] (kaszubski), kùch [masculine] (kaszubski), pastís [masculine] (kataloński), 과자 (kwaja) (koreański), 케이크 (k’eik’ŭ) (koreański), 케익 (k’eik) (koreański), Deeg (luksemburski), deeg [neuter] (niderlandzki), gebak [neuter] (niderlandzki), Teig [masculine] (niemiecki), Kuchen [masculine] (niemiecki), deig [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), kake [masculine, feminine] (norweski (bokmål)), ζύμη [feminine] (nowogrecki), τούρτα [feminine] (nowogrecki), κέικ [neuter] (nowogrecki), zingslā [feminine] (nowopruski), lūgis [masculine] (nowopruski), ťostü [neuter] (połabski), тесто [neuter] (rosyjski), пирог [masculine] (rosyjski), taois [feminine] (szkocki gaelicki), deg [common] (szwedzki), kaka [common] (szwedzki), cesto (słowacki), тісто [neuter] (ukraiński), пиріг [masculine] (ukraiński), taeǵ [masculine] (wilamowski), taag [masculine] (wilamowski), tȧg [masculine] (wilamowski), kuha [masculine] (wilamowski), ku̇ha [masculine] (wilamowski), kücha [masculine] (wilamowski), küha [masculine] (wilamowski), pasta [feminine] (włoski), dolce [masculine] (włoski), farina (łaciński), pasta (łaciński), placenta (łaciński), libum (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Hyponyms: sernik, makowiec, jabłecznik, tort, strudel, strucla, rabarbarowiec, karpatka, biszkopt, baba, babka, mazurek, piernik, szarlotka, tarta, keks, cwibak, rolada Related terms: zagnieść, wałkować ciasto, wałek do ciasta, ciasto drożdżowe, francuskie, kruche, naleśnikowe, parzone, półfrancuskie, półkruche, ptysiowe, ucierane, ciasto filo, ciasto z bakaliami, z galaretką, z kruszonką, z owocami, z polewą, jeść ciasto, kawałek ciasta, ciastko [noun, neuter], ciastownia [feminine], ciastowy [masculine], ciastkarnia [feminine], ciastkarstwo [neuter], ciastkarz [masculine], ciasteczko [diminutive, neuter], ciacho [augmentative, neuter], ciastowy [adjective], ciastowaty, ciastkarski, ciastkowy, ciasteczkowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) prasł. *tĕsto"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciast",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wypiek"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sernik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "makowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jabłecznik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strudel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strucla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rabarbarowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "karpatka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biszkopt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "baba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "babka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mazurek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "piernik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szarlotka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tarta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "keks"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cwibak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rolada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mąka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "woda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nadzienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bakalie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gość w dom, ciasto do kredensu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ksiądz i niewiasta z jednego ciasta"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zagnieść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wałkować ciasto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wałek do ciasta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto drożdżowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "francuskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kruche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naleśnikowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "parzone"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "półfrancuskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "półkruche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ptysiowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ucierane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto filo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto z bakaliami"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z galaretką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z kruszonką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z owocami"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z polewą"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jeść ciasto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kawałek ciasta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciastko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciasteczko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciacho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciastowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastkarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciasteczkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szybko zagnieść ciasto i wstawić na godzinę do lodówki."
        },
        {
          "text": "Zawsze podbierałem mamie dużą i słodką grudę kruszonki, zanim zdążyła posypać ciasto."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surowy półprodukt, gęsta masa powstała z połączenia mąki z wodą, mlekiem lub innymi spożywczymi produktami"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciasto-pl-noun-xHB7f1zg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Może spróbujesz tego pysznego ciasta z owocami?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "słodki, deserowy wypiek, zwykle w formie placka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciasto-pl-noun-4q2-sLTU",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary",
        "food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciasto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pl-ciasto.ogg/Pl-ciasto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciasto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕastɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćasto",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "placek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كعك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ҡамыр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цеста"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тесто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tijesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "těsto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dej"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pasto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "taikina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pâte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tykanc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tejg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "טייג"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szitertejg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שיטערטייג"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "casto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Deeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "farina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζύμη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zingslā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "połabski",
      "lang_code": "pox",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ťostü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тесто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "deg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тісто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taeǵ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tȧg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فطيرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan",
        "Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كعكة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pastel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pastiza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бәлеш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бирүк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цеста"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сладкиш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolač"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koláč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tykańc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kuko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kēki",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ケーキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "お菓子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "おかし"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kuchn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוכן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kùch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastís"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "kwaja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "과자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "k’eik’ŭ",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "케이크"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "k’eik",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "케익"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "placenta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "libum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuchen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τούρτα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέικ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lūgis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пиріг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kuha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ku̇ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kücha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "küha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciasto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) prasł. *tĕsto"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciast",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciastach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciasta",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wypiek"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sernik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "makowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jabłecznik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strudel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "strucla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rabarbarowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "karpatka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biszkopt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "baba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "babka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mazurek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "piernik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szarlotka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tarta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "keks"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cwibak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rolada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mąka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "woda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nadzienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "bakalie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gość w dom, ciasto do kredensu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ksiądz i niewiasta z jednego ciasta"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zagnieść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wałkować ciasto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wałek do ciasta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto drożdżowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "francuskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kruche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "naleśnikowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "parzone"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "półfrancuskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "półkruche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ptysiowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ucierane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto filo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ciasto z bakaliami"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z galaretką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z kruszonką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z owocami"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "z polewą"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jeść ciasto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kawałek ciasta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciastko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastownia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciastkarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciasteczko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ciacho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciastowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastkarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciastkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciasteczkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szybko zagnieść ciasto i wstawić na godzinę do lodówki."
        },
        {
          "text": "Zawsze podbierałem mamie dużą i słodką grudę kruszonki, zanim zdążyła posypać ciasto."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surowy półprodukt, gęsta masa powstała z połączenia mąki z wodą, mlekiem lub innymi spożywczymi produktami"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Może spróbujesz tego pysznego ciasta z owocami?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "słodki, deserowy wypiek, zwykle w formie placka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary",
        "food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciasto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pl-ciasto.ogg/Pl-ciasto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciasto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕastɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćasto",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "placek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كعك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ҡамыр"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цеста"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тесто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tijesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "těsto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dej"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pasto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "taikina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pâte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tykanc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "tejg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "טייג"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szitertejg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "שיטערטייג"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "casto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "luksemburski",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Deeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "farina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζύμη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zingslā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "połabski",
      "lang_code": "pox",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ťostü"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тесто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cesto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "deg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тісто"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taeǵ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tȧg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pasta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فطيرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan",
        "Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كعكة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pastel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pastiza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бәлеш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "бирүк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цеста"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сладкиш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolač"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koláč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tykańc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kuko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kēki",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ケーキ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "お菓子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "おかし"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "kuchn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוכן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kùch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastís"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "kwaja",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "과자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "k’eik’ŭ",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "케이크"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "k’eik",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "케익"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "placenta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "libum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuchen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kake"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τούρτα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέικ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lūgis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пиріг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kuha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ku̇ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kücha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "küha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciasto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciasto meaning in język polski (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.