"oser" meaning in Français

See oser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \o.ze\, o.ze Audio: Fr-oser.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-oser.wav
Forms: oser [infinitive, present], avoir osé [infinitive, past], en osant [gerund, present], en ayant osé [gerund, past], osant [participle, present], osé [participle, past], j’ose [indicative, present], tu oses [indicative, present], il/elle/on ose [indicative, present], nous osons [indicative, present], vous osez [indicative, present], ils/elles osent [indicative, present], j’ai osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont osé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’osais [indicative, imperfect], tu osais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on osait [indicative, imperfect], nous osions [indicative, imperfect], vous osiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles osaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais osé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais osé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait osé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions osé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez osé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient osé [indicative, pluperfect], j’osai [indicative, past], tu osas [indicative, past], il/elle/on osa [indicative, past], nous osâmes [indicative, past], vous osâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles osèrent [indicative, past], j’eus osé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus osé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut osé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes osé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes osé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent osé [indicative, past anterior], j’oserai [indicative, future], tu oseras [indicative, future], il/elle/on osera [indicative, future], nous oserons [indicative, future], vous oserez [indicative, future], ils/elles oseront [indicative, future], j’aurai osé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras osé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura osé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons osé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez osé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront osé [indicative, future perfect], que j’ose [subjunctive, present], que tu oses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on ose [subjunctive, present], que nous osions [subjunctive, present], que vous osiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles osent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie osé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies osé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait osé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons osé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez osé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient osé [subjunctive, past], que j’osasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu osasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on osât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous osassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous osassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles osassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent osé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’oserais [conditional, present], tu oserais [conditional, present], il/elle/on oserait [conditional, present], nous oserions [conditional, present], vous oseriez [conditional, present], ils/elles oseraient [conditional, present], j’aurais osé [conditional, past], tu aurais osé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait osé [conditional, past], nous aurions osé [conditional, past], vous auriez osé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient osé [conditional, past], ose [imperative, present], osons [imperative, present], osez [imperative, present], aie osé [imperative, past], ayons osé [imperative, past], ayez osé [imperative, past]
  1. Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose.
    Sense id: fr-oser-fr-verb-WSSrr0fo Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Entreprendre avec courage, avec assurance.
    Sense id: fr-oser-fr-verb-lsLEdu8c Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses.
    Sense id: fr-oser-fr-verb-362iHXrE Categories (other): Exemples en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
  4. Avoir l’autorisation de.
    Sense id: fr-oser-fr-verb-8QRBBjt4 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: comment osez-vous, osable, osé, oser se montrer, oseur, oseuse, réoser, si j’ose dire, si l’on ose dire Translations: waag (Afrikaans), riskieren (Allemand), wagen (Allemand), kühn sein (Allemand), wagemutig sein (Allemand), unerschrocken sein (Allemand), draufgängerisch sein (Allemand), sich erkühnen (Allemand), sich erdreisten (Allemand), sich die Frechheit herausnehmen (Allemand), ouser (Angevin), dare (Anglais), hazard (Anglais), risk (Anglais), venture (Anglais), be audacious (Anglais), gosar (Catalan), atrevir-se (Catalan), (gǎn) (Chinois), risikere (Danois), turde (Danois), vove (Danois), osar (Espagnol), atreverse (Espagnol), riski (Espéranto), kuraĝi (Espéranto), aŭdaci (Espéranto), vaarantaa (Finnois), noedzje (Frison), doare (Frison), vága (Féroïen), hætta (Féroïen), τολμώ (tolmó) (Grec), merészel (Hongrois), audacar (Ido), þora (Islandais), arrischiare (Italien), osare (Italien), ກ້າ (Laotien), audere (Latin), tore (Norvégien), kans lopen (Néerlandais), op het spel zetten (Néerlandais), risico lopen (Néerlandais), riskeren (Néerlandais), wagen (Néerlandais), bestaan (Néerlandais), durven (Néerlandais), zich vermetelen (Néerlandais), ausar (Occitan), gausar (Occitan), riska (Papiamento), dùrf (Papiamento), tribi (Papiamento), ośmielić się (Polonais), arriscar (Portugais), avançar (Portugais), aventurar (Portugais), ousar (Portugais), ter coragem de (Portugais), atrever-se (Portugais), aventurar-se a (Portugais), îndrăzni (Roumain), risca (Roumain), se aventura (Roumain), rostet (Same du Nord), duostat (Same du Nord), oskkildit (Same du Nord), alhal (Songhaï koyraboro senni), prefuru (Sranan), riskera (Suédois), våga (Suédois), äventyra (Suédois), töras (Suédois), cesaret etmek (Turc), cüret etmek (Turc) Translations ((Avec la négation) Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses): не решиться (Russe), не отважиться (Russe) Translations (Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose): wagen (Allemand), dare (Anglais), uskaltaa (Finnois), osare (Italien), eblé (Kotava), śmieć (Polonais), отважиться (Russe), сметь (Russe), осмеливаться (Russe), решиться (Russe), usuɓuti (Shingazidja), misidola (Solrésol)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Éros"
    },
    {
      "word": "éros"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orés"
    },
    {
      "word": "ores"
    },
    {
      "word": "öres"
    },
    {
      "word": "øres"
    },
    {
      "word": "orse"
    },
    {
      "word": "orsé"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sore"
    },
    {
      "word": "sore"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en angevin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en laotien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sranan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français de Suisse",
      "orig": "français de Suisse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comment osez-vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "osable"
    },
    {
      "word": "osé"
    },
    {
      "word": "oser se montrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "oseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "oseuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "réoser"
    },
    {
      "word": "si j’ose dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "si l’on ose dire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du bas latin ausare, formé d’après ausus, participe passé du latin classique audēre, « oser »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en osant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿o.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’osais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu osais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’osai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu osas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’oserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous oserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous oserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles oseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu oses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous osions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿o.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous osiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿o.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles osent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’osasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu osasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on osât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous osassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿o.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous osassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿o.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles osassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’oserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on oserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous oserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous oseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles oseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yves Prigent, L’expérience dépressive, 2015",
          "text": "Osera-t-elle confier à ce bon petit diable, à ce démon sans manières ni éducation le soin de faire d’elle cette merveille d’imperfection, cette mendiante richissime, cette dérangeuse comblante qu’est une femme amoureuse ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Delphine de Girardin, Lady Tartuffe, 1853, acte I, scène 13",
          "text": "Mademoiselle, oserai-je vous demander si vous avez donné un pendant à ce charmant paysage que vous présentâtes l’autre jour au maréchal ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pandora Reggiani, L’histoire d’amour dont vous êtes le héros , Michalon Éditeur, 2014, page 18",
          "text": "Oui, le timide n’a jamais osé danser, du coup, il a eu le temps d’affûter son sens de la répartie pendant que ses petits camarades galochaient des nanas au look douteux et au maquillage ringard."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose."
      ],
      "id": "fr-oser-fr-verb-WSSrr0fo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un homme à tout oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il peut tout oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il n’y a rien qu’il ne puisse oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Vous n’osez rien, ce n’est pas le moyen de réussir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entreprendre avec courage, avec assurance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-oser-fr-verb-lsLEdu8c"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 52",
          "text": "J’ai si souvent fait buisson creux, dans mes tentatives précédentes, que je n’ose plus me présenter au guichet de la gare. A quoi bon ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 210 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "Des repaires dangereux existaient où la police n’osait s’aventurer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandra Perrini, Bouches-du-Rhône : une cinquantaine de ruches renversées après un accident sur l'A7 près d'Orgon, Le Figaro, 6 mai 2024",
          "text": "«Personne n'ose s'approcher, ça pique»"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses."
      ],
      "id": "fr-oser-fr-verb-362iHXrE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec la négation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Est-ce que j’ose entrer ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir l’autorisation de."
      ],
      "id": "fr-oser-fr-verb-8QRBBjt4",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse et arc jurassien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\o.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-oser.ogg",
      "ipa": "o.ze",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-oser.ogg/Fr-oser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-oser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-oser.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "waag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "riskieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "kühn sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wagemutig sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unerschrocken sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "draufgängerisch sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich erkühnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich erdreisten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich die Frechheit herausnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Angevin",
      "lang_code": "angevin",
      "word": "ouser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hazard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "risk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "venture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "be audacious"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "gosar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "atrevir-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gǎn",
      "word": "敢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "risikere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "turde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "vove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "osar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "atreverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "riski"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "kuraĝi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "aŭdaci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "vága"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hætta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "vaarantaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "noedzje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "doare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "tolmó",
      "word": "τολμώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "audacar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "þora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "arrischiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "osare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Laotien",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "word": "ກ້າ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "audere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kans lopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "op het spel zetten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "risico lopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "riskeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bestaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "durven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zich vermetelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ausar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gausar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "riska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "dùrf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "tribi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ośmielić się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "arriscar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avançar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aventurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ousar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ter coragem de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "atrever-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aventurar-se a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "îndrăzni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "risca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "se aventura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "rostet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "duostat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "oskkildit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "word": "alhal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "prefuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "riskera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "våga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "äventyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "töras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "cesaret etmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "cüret etmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uskaltaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "osare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "eblé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "śmieć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "отважиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сметь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "осмеливаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "решиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "usuɓuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "misidola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Avec la négation) Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "не решиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Avec la négation) Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "не отважиться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oser"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Éros"
    },
    {
      "word": "éros"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orés"
    },
    {
      "word": "ores"
    },
    {
      "word": "öres"
    },
    {
      "word": "øres"
    },
    {
      "word": "orse"
    },
    {
      "word": "orsé"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sore"
    },
    {
      "word": "sore"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en angevin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en laotien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
    "Traductions en sranan",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français",
    "français de Suisse"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comment osez-vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "osable"
    },
    {
      "word": "osé"
    },
    {
      "word": "oser se montrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "oseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "oseuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "réoser"
    },
    {
      "word": "si j’ose dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "si l’on ose dire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du bas latin ausare, formé d’après ausus, participe passé du latin classique audēre, « oser »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en osant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿o.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’osais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu osais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’osai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu osas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous osâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous osâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles osèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’oserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on osera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous oserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous oserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles oseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu oses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous osions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿o.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous osiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿o.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles osent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’osasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu osasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on osât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous osassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿o.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous osassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿o.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles osassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿o.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’oserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu oserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on oserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous oserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous oseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles oseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿o.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ose",
      "ipas": [
        "\\oz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez osé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿o.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/oser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yves Prigent, L’expérience dépressive, 2015",
          "text": "Osera-t-elle confier à ce bon petit diable, à ce démon sans manières ni éducation le soin de faire d’elle cette merveille d’imperfection, cette mendiante richissime, cette dérangeuse comblante qu’est une femme amoureuse ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Delphine de Girardin, Lady Tartuffe, 1853, acte I, scène 13",
          "text": "Mademoiselle, oserai-je vous demander si vous avez donné un pendant à ce charmant paysage que vous présentâtes l’autre jour au maréchal ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pandora Reggiani, L’histoire d’amour dont vous êtes le héros , Michalon Éditeur, 2014, page 18",
          "text": "Oui, le timide n’a jamais osé danser, du coup, il a eu le temps d’affûter son sens de la répartie pendant que ses petits camarades galochaient des nanas au look douteux et au maquillage ringard."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "C’est un homme à tout oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il peut tout oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il n’y a rien qu’il ne puisse oser."
        },
        {
          "text": "Vous n’osez rien, ce n’est pas le moyen de réussir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entreprendre avec courage, avec assurance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 52",
          "text": "J’ai si souvent fait buisson creux, dans mes tentatives précédentes, que je n’ose plus me présenter au guichet de la gare. A quoi bon ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 210 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "Des repaires dangereux existaient où la police n’osait s’aventurer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandra Perrini, Bouches-du-Rhône : une cinquantaine de ruches renversées après un accident sur l'A7 près d'Orgon, Le Figaro, 6 mai 2024",
          "text": "«Personne n'ose s'approcher, ça pique»"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec la négation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Est-ce que j’ose entrer ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Avoir l’autorisation de."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse et arc jurassien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\o.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-oser.ogg",
      "ipa": "o.ze",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-oser.ogg/Fr-oser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-oser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-oser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-oser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-oser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-oser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-oser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-oser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "waag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "riskieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "kühn sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wagemutig sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unerschrocken sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "draufgängerisch sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich erkühnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich erdreisten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sich die Frechheit herausnehmen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Angevin",
      "lang_code": "angevin",
      "word": "ouser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hazard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "risk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "venture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "be audacious"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "gosar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "atrevir-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gǎn",
      "word": "敢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "risikere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "turde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "vove"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "osar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "atreverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "riski"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "kuraĝi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "aŭdaci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "vága"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hætta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "vaarantaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "noedzje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "doare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "tolmó",
      "word": "τολμώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "merészel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "audacar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "þora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "arrischiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "osare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Laotien",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "word": "ກ້າ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "audere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "kans lopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "op het spel zetten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "risico lopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "riskeren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bestaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "durven"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zich vermetelen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ausar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gausar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "riska"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "dùrf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "tribi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ośmielić się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "arriscar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avançar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aventurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ousar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ter coragem de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "atrever-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aventurar-se a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "îndrăzni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "risca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "se aventura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "rostet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "duostat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "oskkildit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "word": "alhal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "prefuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "riskera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "våga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "äventyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "töras"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "cesaret etmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "cüret etmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uskaltaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "osare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "eblé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "śmieć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "отважиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сметь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "осмеливаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "решиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "usuɓuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Avoir la hardiesse, l’audace de dire, de faire quelque chose",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "misidola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Avec la négation) Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "не решиться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "(Avec la négation) Ne pas vouloir, par prudence, par ménagement, faire ou dire certaines choses",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "не отважиться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oser meaning in Français (25.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.