See nom propre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nom commun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions nominales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de nom, et de propre dans le sens de personnel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "noms propres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anthroponyme"
},
{
"word": "hydronyme"
},
{
"word": "nom de famille"
},
{
"word": "odonyme"
},
{
"word": "oronyme"
},
{
"word": "prénom"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"post-nom"
],
"word": "postnom"
},
{
"word": "toponyme"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le nom propre est le plus souvent invariable. Il prend généralement une majuscule en français (Rouen, Seine, Confucius, mais mer Rouge, rue de la Paix) ainsi que dans la plupart des langues utilisant un alphabet latin.",
"Le nom propre est attaché, comme une étiquette, à ce qu’il désigne, et qui est presque toujours unique (même s’il arrive que le même mot désigne plusieurs choses, par exemple plusieurs villes du même nom)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "onomastique"
},
{
"word": "anthroponymie"
},
{
"word": "hydronymie"
},
{
"word": "odonymie"
},
{
"word": "oronymie"
},
{
"word": "toponymie"
},
{
"word": "microtoponymie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
62
]
],
"ref": "Georges Feydeau, L'Hôtel du libre échange, 1894",
"text": "Paillardin. — Il n’y a pas d’orthographe pour les noms propres !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
56
]
],
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 248",
"text": "Il lui était déplaisant qu’on estropiât les noms propres."
},
{
"ref": "Umberto Eco, Kant et l’ornithorynque, traduit de l'italien par Julien Gayrard, Éditions Grasset, 1999",
"text": "La caractéristique du langage schtroumpf est que les noms propres et les noms communs, les verbes et les adverbes y sont remplacés, et chaque fois que possible, par des conjugaisons et déclinaisons du mot schtroumpf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom attaché à une personne, un peuple, un lieu, une marque, une institution."
],
"id": "fr-nom_propre-fr-noun-OIyfsrCS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɔ̃ pʁɔpʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-nom propre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-nom propre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "proper noun"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "اسم علم"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nombre proprio"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "anv divoutin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhuānyǒumíngcí",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"traditional_writing": "專有名詞",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"traditional_writing": "固有名詞",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koyū meishi",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jalqı esim",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "pilkayolt"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "اسم خاص"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "имя собственное"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nomu propiu"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "proprium"
}
],
"word": "nom propre"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nom commun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de nom, et de propre dans le sens de personnel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "noms propres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anthroponyme"
},
{
"word": "hydronyme"
},
{
"word": "nom de famille"
},
{
"word": "odonyme"
},
{
"word": "oronyme"
},
{
"word": "prénom"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"post-nom"
],
"word": "postnom"
},
{
"word": "toponyme"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le nom propre est le plus souvent invariable. Il prend généralement une majuscule en français (Rouen, Seine, Confucius, mais mer Rouge, rue de la Paix) ainsi que dans la plupart des langues utilisant un alphabet latin.",
"Le nom propre est attaché, comme une étiquette, à ce qu’il désigne, et qui est presque toujours unique (même s’il arrive que le même mot désigne plusieurs choses, par exemple plusieurs villes du même nom)."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "onomastique"
},
{
"word": "anthroponymie"
},
{
"word": "hydronymie"
},
{
"word": "odonymie"
},
{
"word": "oronymie"
},
{
"word": "toponymie"
},
{
"word": "microtoponymie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
62
]
],
"ref": "Georges Feydeau, L'Hôtel du libre échange, 1894",
"text": "Paillardin. — Il n’y a pas d’orthographe pour les noms propres !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
56
]
],
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 248",
"text": "Il lui était déplaisant qu’on estropiât les noms propres."
},
{
"ref": "Umberto Eco, Kant et l’ornithorynque, traduit de l'italien par Julien Gayrard, Éditions Grasset, 1999",
"text": "La caractéristique du langage schtroumpf est que les noms propres et les noms communs, les verbes et les adverbes y sont remplacés, et chaque fois que possible, par des conjugaisons et déclinaisons du mot schtroumpf."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom attaché à une personne, un peuple, un lieu, une marque, une institution."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɔ̃ pʁɔpʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-nom propre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-nom_propre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-nom propre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "proper noun"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "اسم علم"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nombre proprio"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "anv divoutin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhuānyǒumíngcí",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"traditional_writing": "專有名詞",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"traditional_writing": "固有名詞",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "koyū meishi",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jalqı esim",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "pilkayolt"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "اسم خاص"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "имя собственное"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "nomu propiu"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Nom propre",
"word": "proprium"
}
],
"word": "nom propre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nom propre meaning in Français (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.