See excuser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "excrues" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "accuser" }, { "word": "refuser" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bachkir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bavarois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sranan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en zoulou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "excusable" }, { "word": "inexcusable" }, { "word": "excuse" }, { "word": "excuseur" }, { "word": "s’excuser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin excūsāre (« excuser »), antonyme de accuser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excuser", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir excusé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excusons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excusez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excusai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu excusas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous excusâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous excusâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu excuseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous excuserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’excusasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu excusasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excusât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excuseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il l’a excusé auprès de moi. Il s’efforçait vainement de l’excuser. On doit excuser les fautes de la jeunesse." }, { "text": "Il faut excuser ce léger oubli. Excusez l’état où je suis. Vous m’excuserez si je ne vous accompagne pas plus loin." }, { "text": "Rien ne peut faire excuser une telle conduite. et par extension: Rien n’excuse une telle conduite." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 31", "text": "– Je n’ai pas de stylographe.\n– Excusez-moi : prenez ce stylo-bille.\n(« L’on dit : “veuillez m’excuser”. Ce bonhomme atrachèle se croit-il tant supérieur ? »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Disculper dans une certaine mesure, présenter une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’elle ne semble." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-radJZsxn" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Après l’avoir entendu, on ne peut s’empêcher de l’excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Reconnaître une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’on ne l’avait cru, faire grâce." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-zzowFuKh" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il m’a invité à souper, je l’ai prié de m’en excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Autoriser quelqu’un à ne pas faire une chose, dispenser d'une obligation." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-zui9~ZtR" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg", "ipa": "ɛk.sky.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Soutenu)", "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛs.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardonner" }, { "word": "dispenser" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verskoon" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "vergeef" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "begenadig" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "entschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "verzeihen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "excuse" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "justify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "validate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vindicate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "forgive" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "ғәфү итеү" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "forgefan" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "word": "entschuidign" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "yuánliàng", "traditional_writing": "原諒", "word": "原谅" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sagaohaga", "word": "사과하다" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "undskylde" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "tilgive" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "senkulpigi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "fyrigeva" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "umbera" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "puolustaa" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "antaa anteeksi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "begnedigje" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ferjaan" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "fyrirgefa" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "scusare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "perdonare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "yurusu", "word": "許す" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "skalé" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "mengampuni" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "ampun" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "excuseren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verontschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verschonen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "billijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in het gelijk stellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rechtvaardigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "begenadigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vergeven" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "tilgi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desenculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desencusar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "diskulpá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "hustifiká" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "pordoná" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "uniewinniać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przebaczać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przepraszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeprosić" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "escusar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "desculpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "perdoar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ierta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "scuza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "prostiť", "word": "простить" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "proščať", "word": "прощать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "bealuštit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "sollado" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "gi pardon" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "urskulda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "ursäkta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "benåda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förlåta" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "-samehe" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omlouvat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "affetmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "bağışlamak" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-xolela" } ], "word": "excuser" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "excrues" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "accuser" }, { "word": "refuser" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en bavarois", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en sranan", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en vieil anglais", "Traductions en zoulou", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "excusable" }, { "word": "inexcusable" }, { "word": "excuse" }, { "word": "excuseur" }, { "word": "s’excuser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin excūsāre (« excuser »), antonyme de accuser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excuser", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir excusé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excusons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excusez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excusai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu excusas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous excusâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous excusâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu excuseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous excuserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’excusasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu excusasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excusât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent excusé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excuseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions excusé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient excusé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il l’a excusé auprès de moi. Il s’efforçait vainement de l’excuser. On doit excuser les fautes de la jeunesse." }, { "text": "Il faut excuser ce léger oubli. Excusez l’état où je suis. Vous m’excuserez si je ne vous accompagne pas plus loin." }, { "text": "Rien ne peut faire excuser une telle conduite. et par extension: Rien n’excuse une telle conduite." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 31", "text": "– Je n’ai pas de stylographe.\n– Excusez-moi : prenez ce stylo-bille.\n(« L’on dit : “veuillez m’excuser”. Ce bonhomme atrachèle se croit-il tant supérieur ? »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Disculper dans une certaine mesure, présenter une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’elle ne semble." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Après l’avoir entendu, on ne peut s’empêcher de l’excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Reconnaître une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’on ne l’avait cru, faire grâce." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il m’a invité à souper, je l’ai prié de m’en excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Autoriser quelqu’un à ne pas faire une chose, dispenser d'une obligation." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg", "ipa": "ɛk.sky.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Soutenu)", "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛs.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardonner" }, { "word": "dispenser" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verskoon" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "vergeef" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "begenadig" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "entschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "verzeihen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "excuse" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "justify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "validate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vindicate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "forgive" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "ғәфү итеү" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "forgefan" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "word": "entschuidign" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "yuánliàng", "traditional_writing": "原諒", "word": "原谅" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sagaohaga", "word": "사과하다" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "undskylde" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "tilgive" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "senkulpigi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "fyrigeva" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "umbera" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "puolustaa" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "antaa anteeksi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "begnedigje" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ferjaan" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "fyrirgefa" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "scusare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "perdonare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "yurusu", "word": "許す" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "skalé" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "mengampuni" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "ampun" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "excuseren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verontschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verschonen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "billijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in het gelijk stellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rechtvaardigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "begenadigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vergeven" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "tilgi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desenculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desencusar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "diskulpá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "hustifiká" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "pordoná" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "uniewinniać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przebaczać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przepraszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeprosić" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "escusar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "desculpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "perdoar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ierta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "scuza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "prostiť", "word": "простить" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "proščať", "word": "прощать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "bealuštit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "sollado" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "gi pardon" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "urskulda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "ursäkta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "benåda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förlåta" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "-samehe" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omlouvat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "affetmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "bağışlamak" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-xolela" } ], "word": "excuser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.