"s’excuser" meaning in Français

See s’excuser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \s‿ɛk.sky.ze\, \s‿ɛk.sky.ze\, s‿ɛk.sky.ze, \s‿ɛs.sky.ze\ Audio: Fr-excuser.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav
Forms: s’excuser [infinitive, present], s’être excusé [infinitive, past], en s’excusant [gerund, present], en s’étant excusé [gerund, past], excusant [participle, present], excusé [participle, past], je m’excuse [indicative, present], tu t’excuses [indicative, present], il/elle/on s’excuse [indicative, present], nous nous excusons [indicative, present], vous vous excusez [indicative, present], ils/elles s’excusent [indicative, present], je me suis excusé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu t’es excusé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on s’est excusé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous nous sommes excusés [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous vous êtes excusés [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles se sont excusés [indicative, past multiword-construction], je m’excusais [indicative, imperfect], tu t’excusais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on s’excusait [indicative, imperfect], nous nous excusions [indicative, imperfect], vous vous excusiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles s’excusaient [indicative, imperfect], je m’étais excusé [indicative, pluperfect], tu t’étais excusé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on s’était excusé [indicative, pluperfect], nous nous étions excusés [indicative, pluperfect], vous vous étiez excusés [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles s’étaient excusés [indicative, pluperfect], je m’excusai [indicative, past], tu t’excusas [indicative, past], il/elle/on s’excusa [indicative, past], nous nous excusâmes [indicative, past], vous vous excusâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles s’excusèrent [indicative, past], je me fus excusé [indicative, past anterior], tu te fus excusé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on se fut excusé [indicative, past anterior], nous nous fûmes excusés [indicative, past anterior], vous vous fûtes excusés [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles se furent excusés [indicative, past anterior], je m’excuserai [indicative, future], tu t’excuseras [indicative, future], il/elle/on s’excusera [indicative, future], nous nous excuserons [indicative, future], vous vous excuserez [indicative, future], ils/elles s’excuseront [indicative, future], je me serai excusé [indicative, future perfect], tu te seras excusé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on se sera excusé [indicative, future perfect], nous nous serons excusés [indicative, future perfect], vous vous serez excusés [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles se seront excusés [indicative, future perfect], que je m’excuse [subjunctive, present], que tu t’excuses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on s’excuse [subjunctive, present], que nous nous excusions [subjunctive, present], que vous vous excusiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles s’excusent [subjunctive, present], que je me sois excusé [subjunctive, past], que tu te sois excusé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on se soit excusé [subjunctive, past], que nous nous soyons excusés [subjunctive, past], que vous vous soyez excusés [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles se soient excusés [subjunctive, past], que je m’excusasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu t’excusasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on s’excusât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous nous excusassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous vous excusassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles s’excusassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que je me fusse excusé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu te fusses excusé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on se fût excusé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous nous fussions excusés [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous vous fussiez excusés [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles se fussent excusés [subjunctive, pluperfect], je m’excuserais [conditional, present], tu t’excuserais [conditional, present], il/elle/on s’excuserait [conditional, present], nous nous excuserions [conditional, present], vous vous excuseriez [conditional, present], ils/elles s’excuseraient [conditional, present], je me serais excusé [conditional, past], tu te serais excusé [conditional, past], il/elle/on se serait excusé [conditional, past], nous nous serions excusés [conditional, past], vous vous seriez excusés [conditional, past], ils/elles se seraient excusés [conditional, past], excuse-toi [imperative, present], excusons-nous [imperative, present], excusez-vous [imperative, present]
  1. Donner des raisons pour se disculper ou pour se dispenser de faire quelque chose ; présenter ses excuses.
    Sense id: fr-s’excuser-fr-verb-j78fKFJ5 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: apologize (Anglais), إِعْتَذَرَ (ʾiʿtaḏara) (Arabe), si entschuidign (Bavarois), 道歉 (dàoqiàn) (Chinois), disculparse (Espagnol), scusarsi (Italien), あやまいん (Okinawaïen), ággadit (Same du Nord), aessirow (Satawalais), omluvit se (Tchèque), xin lỗi (Vietnamien)
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en arabe, Traductions en bavarois, Traductions en chinois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en italien, Traductions en okinawaïen, Traductions en same du Nord, Traductions en satawalais, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en vietnamien, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Français
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bavarois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en satawalais",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme pronominale de excuser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’excuser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’être excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\s‿ɛtʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en s’excusant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ s‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en s’étant excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ s‿e.tɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me suis excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sɥi.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’es excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’est excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous sommes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sɔm.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous êtes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se sont excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excusais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excusais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’étais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿e.tɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’étais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿e.tɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’était excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿e.tɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous étions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous étiez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿e.tje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’étaient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l s‿e.tɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excusai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excusas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me fus excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə fy.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te fus excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə fy.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se fut excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous fûmes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu fym.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous fûtes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu fyt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se furent excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə fyʁ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excuserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excuserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excuseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me serai excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sə.ʁe ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te seras excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə sə.ʁa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se sera excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁa ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous serons excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sə.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous serez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu sə.ʁe.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se seront excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je m’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə m‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu t’excuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty t‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on s’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous excusions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous excusiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles s’excusent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je me sois excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə mə swa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu te sois excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tə swa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on se soit excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə swa.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous soyons excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu swa.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous soyez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu swa.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles se soient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə swa.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je m’excusasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu t’excusasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty t‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on s’excusât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous excusassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous excusassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles s’excusassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je me fusse excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə mə fys ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu te fusses excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tə fys.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on se fût excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous fussions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu fy.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous fussiez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu fy.sje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles se fussent excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə fys.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excuserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excuserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excuseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excuseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me serais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sə.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te serais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə sə.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se serait excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous serions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sə.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous seriez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu sə.ʁje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se seraient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuse-toi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.skyz.twa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusons-nous",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.zɔ̃.nu\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusez-vous",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.ze.vu\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "je m’excuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "excuse-moi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terme de civilité dont on se sert ordinairement quand on contredit quelqu’un, lorsqu’on veut se dispenser de céder à quelque demande ou lorsqu’on demande à quelqu’un de déplacer un peu sur le côté",
      "word": "excusez-moi"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 20",
          "text": "« Ne vous excusez pas, dit-il au docteur qui lui demandait grâce pour l’heure et le moment choisi de notre visite, sans quoi j’aurais trop moi-même à m’excuser. »"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le pilori des Halles, dans Hippocrate revue d'humanisme médical, janvier 1949, nᵒ 1, page 32",
          "text": "Le dernier pilorié fut un nommé Billard, janséniste, qui, ayant fait banqueroute, s’excusait en disant qu'il avait voulu s'enrichir pour donner aux pauvres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Les Lais deMarie de France, publiés par Jean Rychner, Paris : Honoré Champion, 1983, avant-propos",
          "text": "Le présent éditeur tient à reconnaître, en tête de son travail, tout ce qu’il doit à ses prédécesseurs, en particulier à K. Warnke, qu’il s’excuse de ne pas avoir cité à chaque fois qu’il reprenait à son compte une de ses émendations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner des raisons pour se disculper ou pour se dispenser de faire quelque chose ; présenter ses excuses."
      ],
      "id": "fr-s’excuser-fr-verb-j78fKFJ5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg",
      "ipa": "s‿ɛk.sky.ze",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Soutenu)",
        "France (Paris)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛs.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "apologize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʾiʿtaḏara",
      "word": "إِعْتَذَرَ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bavarois",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "si entschuidign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dàoqiàn",
      "word": "道歉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "disculparse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scusarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Okinawaïen",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "word": "あやまいん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "ággadit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Satawalais",
      "lang_code": "stw",
      "word": "aessirow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "omluvit se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "xin lỗi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s’excuser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en bavarois",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en okinawaïen",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en satawalais",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Forme pronominale de excuser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’excuser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’être excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\s‿ɛtʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en s’excusant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ s‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en s’étant excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ s‿e.tɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me suis excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sɥi.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’es excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’est excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous sommes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sɔm.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous êtes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se sont excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excusais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excusais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’étais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿e.tɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’étais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿e.tɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’était excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿e.tɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous étions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿e.tjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous étiez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿e.tje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’étaient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l s‿e.tɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excusai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excusas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excusâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excusâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excusèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me fus excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə fy.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te fus excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə fy.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se fut excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous fûmes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu fym.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous fûtes excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu fyt.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se furent excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə fyʁ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excusera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excuserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excuserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excuseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me serai excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sə.ʁe ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te seras excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə sə.ʁa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se sera excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁa ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous serons excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sə.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous serez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu sə.ʁe.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se seront excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je m’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə m‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu t’excuses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty t‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on s’excuse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous excusions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous excusiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles s’excusent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.skyz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je me sois excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə mə swa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu te sois excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tə swa.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on se soit excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə swa.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous soyons excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu swa.jɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous soyez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu swa.je.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles se soient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə swa.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je m’excusasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu t’excusasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty t‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on s’excusât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous excusassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous excusassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles s’excusassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je me fusse excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə mə fys ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu te fusses excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tə fys.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on se fût excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə fy.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous nous fussions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu nu fy.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous vous fussiez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu vu fy.sje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles se fussent excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l sə fys.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je m’excuserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə m‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu t’excuserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty t‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on s’excuserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous excuserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous excuseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles s’excuseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] s‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je me serais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə mə sə.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu te serais excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tə sə.ʁɛ.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on se serait excusé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sə sə.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous nous serions excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu nu sə.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous vous seriez excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu vu sə.ʁje.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles se seraient excusés",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l sə sə.ʁɛ.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuse-toi",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.skyz.twa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusons-nous",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.zɔ̃.nu\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excusez-vous",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛk.sky.ze.vu\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "je m’excuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "excuse-moi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terme de civilité dont on se sert ordinairement quand on contredit quelqu’un, lorsqu’on veut se dispenser de céder à quelque demande ou lorsqu’on demande à quelqu’un de déplacer un peu sur le côté",
      "word": "excusez-moi"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 20",
          "text": "« Ne vous excusez pas, dit-il au docteur qui lui demandait grâce pour l’heure et le moment choisi de notre visite, sans quoi j’aurais trop moi-même à m’excuser. »"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le pilori des Halles, dans Hippocrate revue d'humanisme médical, janvier 1949, nᵒ 1, page 32",
          "text": "Le dernier pilorié fut un nommé Billard, janséniste, qui, ayant fait banqueroute, s’excusait en disant qu'il avait voulu s'enrichir pour donner aux pauvres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Les Lais deMarie de France, publiés par Jean Rychner, Paris : Honoré Champion, 1983, avant-propos",
          "text": "Le présent éditeur tient à reconnaître, en tête de son travail, tout ce qu’il doit à ses prédécesseurs, en particulier à K. Warnke, qu’il s’excuse de ne pas avoir cité à chaque fois qu’il reprenait à son compte une de ses émendations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner des raisons pour se disculper ou pour se dispenser de faire quelque chose ; présenter ses excuses."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛk.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg",
      "ipa": "s‿ɛk.sky.ze",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Soutenu)",
        "France (Paris)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\s‿ɛs.sky.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-s’excuser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s’excuser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "apologize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʾiʿtaḏara",
      "word": "إِعْتَذَرَ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bavarois",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "si entschuidign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dàoqiàn",
      "word": "道歉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "disculparse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scusarsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Okinawaïen",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "word": "あやまいん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "ággadit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Satawalais",
      "lang_code": "stw",
      "word": "aessirow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "omluvit se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "xin lỗi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s’excuser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for s’excuser meaning in Français (18.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.