"許す" meaning in Japonais

See 許す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \jɯ.ɾɯ.sɯ\
Forms: ゆるす [hiragana], yurusu [transcription], 許す, 許さ, 許し, 許す, 許す, 許せ, 許せ, 許して, 許します, 許しません, 許す [neuter], 許さない [neuter], 許しました [past], 許しませんでした [past], 許した [past, neuter], 許さなかった [past, neuter], 許すと, 許したら, 許せば, 許すなら, 許せ [imperative], 許すな [imperative], 許しなさい [imperative], 許しなさるな [imperative], 許してください [imperative], 許さないでください [imperative], 許しながら [gerund], 許している, 許したり, 許して [neuter], 許しましょう, 許そう [neuter], 許したい, 許される, 許させる, 許せる
  1. Pardonner.
    Sense id: fr-許す-ja-verb-xNQcV9fg Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
  2. Permettre, autoriser.
    Sense id: fr-許す-ja-verb-g3vm9DeF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir 許."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yurusu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許さ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許し",
      "hiragana": "ゆるし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許して",
      "hiragana": "ゆるして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許します",
      "hiragana": "ゆるします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許しません",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さない",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しました",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許した",
      "hiragana": "ゆるした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さなかった",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許すと",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許したら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せば",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許すなら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許すな",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しなさい",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許してください",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さないでください",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しながら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許している",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許したり",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許して",
      "hiragana": "ゆるして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しましょう",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許そう",
      "hiragana": "ゆるそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許したい",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許される",
      "hiragana": "ゆるされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許させる",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せる",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "zettai ni yurusanai.",
          "text": "絶対 に 許さない。",
          "translation": "Je ne te pardonnerai jamais !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pardonner."
      ],
      "id": "fr-許す-ja-verb-xNQcV9fg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Permettre, autoriser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-許す-ja-verb-g3vm9DeF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\jɯ.ɾɯ.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "許す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir 許."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ゆるす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yurusu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許さ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許し",
      "hiragana": "ゆるし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許して",
      "hiragana": "ゆるして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許します",
      "hiragana": "ゆるします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許しません",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許す",
      "hiragana": "ゆるす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さない",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しました",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許した",
      "hiragana": "ゆるした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さなかった",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許すと",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許したら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せば",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許すなら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せ",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許すな",
      "hiragana": "ゆるすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しなさい",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許してください",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許さないでください",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しながら",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許している",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許したり",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許して",
      "hiragana": "ゆるして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許しましょう",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許そう",
      "hiragana": "ゆるそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許したい",
      "hiragana": "ゆるしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurushitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許される",
      "hiragana": "ゆるされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許させる",
      "hiragana": "ゆるさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yurusaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    },
    {
      "form": "許せる",
      "hiragana": "ゆるせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "yuruseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/許す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "zettai ni yurusanai.",
          "text": "絶対 に 許さない。",
          "translation": "Je ne te pardonnerai jamais !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pardonner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Permettre, autoriser."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\jɯ.ɾɯ.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "許す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 許す meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.