See excuser on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "excrues" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "accuser" }, { "word": "refuser" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bachkir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bavarois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sranan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en zoulou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "excusable" }, { "word": "inexcusable" }, { "word": "excuse" }, { "word": "excuseur" }, { "word": "s’excuser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin excūsāre (« excuser »), antonyme de accuser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excuser", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir excusé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excusons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excusez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excusai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu excusas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous excusâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous excusâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu excuseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous excuserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’excusasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu excusasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excusât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excuseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il l’a excusé auprès de moi. Il s’efforçait vainement de l’excuser. On doit excuser les fautes de la jeunesse." }, { "text": "Il faut excuser ce léger oubli. Excusez l’état où je suis. Vous m’excuserez si je ne vous accompagne pas plus loin." }, { "text": "Rien ne peut faire excuser une telle conduite. et par extension: Rien n’excuse une telle conduite." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 31", "text": "– Je n’ai pas de stylographe.\n– Excusez-moi : prenez ce stylo-bille.\n(« L’on dit : “veuillez m’excuser”. Ce bonhomme atrachèle se croit-il tant supérieur ? »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Disculper dans une certaine mesure, présenter une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’elle ne semble." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-radJZsxn" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Après l’avoir entendu, on ne peut s’empêcher de l’excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Reconnaître une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’on ne l’avait cru, faire grâce." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-zzowFuKh" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il m’a invité à souper, je l’ai prié de m’en excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Autoriser quelqu’un à ne pas faire une chose, dispenser d'une obligation." ], "id": "fr-excuser-fr-verb-zui9~ZtR" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg", "ipa": "ɛk.sky.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Soutenu)", "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛs.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardonner" }, { "word": "dispenser" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verskoon" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "vergeef" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "begenadig" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "entschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "verzeihen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "excuse" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "justify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "validate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vindicate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "forgive" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "ғәфү итеү" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "forgefan" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "word": "entschuidign" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "yuánliàng", "traditional_writing": "原諒", "word": "原谅" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sagaohaga", "word": "사과하다" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "undskylde" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "tilgive" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "senkulpigi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "fyrigeva" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "umbera" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "puolustaa" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "antaa anteeksi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "begnedigje" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ferjaan" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "fyrirgefa" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "scusare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "perdonare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "yurusu", "word": "許す" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "skalé" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "mengampuni" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "ampun" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "excuseren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verontschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verschonen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "billijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in het gelijk stellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rechtvaardigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "begenadigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vergeven" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "tilgi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desenculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desencusar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "diskulpá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "hustifiká" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "pordoná" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "uniewinniać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przebaczać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przepraszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeprosić" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "escusar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "desculpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "perdoar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ierta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "scuza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "prostiť", "word": "простить" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "proščať", "word": "прощать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "bealuštit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "sollado" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "gi pardon" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "urskulda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "ursäkta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "benåda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förlåta" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "-samehe" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omlouvat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "affetmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "bağışlamak" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-xolela" } ], "word": "excuser" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de excuse, avec le suffixe -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excusers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Excuseur." ], "id": "fr-excuser-en-noun-uhedDvZf" } ], "word": "excuser" }
{ "categories": [ "Dérivations en anglais", "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -er", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de excuse, avec le suffixe -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excusers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Excuseur." ] } ], "word": "excuser" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "excrues" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "accuser" }, { "word": "refuser" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en bavarois", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en sranan", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en vieil anglais", "Traductions en zoulou", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "excusable" }, { "word": "inexcusable" }, { "word": "excuse" }, { "word": "excuseur" }, { "word": "s’excuser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin excūsāre (« excuser »), antonyme de accuser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "excuser", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir excusé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "excusant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "excusé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excusons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excusez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu excusais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excusai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu excusas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous excusâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous excusâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excusèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu excuseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excusera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous excuserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que j’excuse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu excuses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excuse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skyz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’excusasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu excusasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on excusât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous excusassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous excusassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.sky.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles excusassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu excuserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on excuserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous excuserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous excuseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles excuseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.sky.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/excuser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il l’a excusé auprès de moi. Il s’efforçait vainement de l’excuser. On doit excuser les fautes de la jeunesse." }, { "text": "Il faut excuser ce léger oubli. Excusez l’état où je suis. Vous m’excuserez si je ne vous accompagne pas plus loin." }, { "text": "Rien ne peut faire excuser une telle conduite. et par extension: Rien n’excuse une telle conduite." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 31", "text": "– Je n’ai pas de stylographe.\n– Excusez-moi : prenez ce stylo-bille.\n(« L’on dit : “veuillez m’excuser”. Ce bonhomme atrachèle se croit-il tant supérieur ? »)" } ], "glosses": [ "Disculper dans une certaine mesure, présenter une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’elle ne semble." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Après l’avoir entendu, on ne peut s’empêcher de l’excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Reconnaître une personne ou une action comme moins coupable qu’on ne l’avait cru, faire grâce." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il m’a invité à souper, je l’ai prié de m’en excuser." } ], "glosses": [ "Autoriser quelqu’un à ne pas faire une chose, dispenser d'une obligation." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛk.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg", "ipa": "ɛk.sky.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-excuser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Soutenu)", "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛs.sky.ze\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-excuser.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excuser.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excuser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardonner" }, { "word": "dispenser" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verskoon" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "vergeef" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "begenadig" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "entschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "verzeihen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "excuse" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "justify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "validate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "vindicate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "forgive" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "word": "ғәфү итеү" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "forgefan" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "word": "entschuidign" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "yuánliàng", "traditional_writing": "原諒", "word": "原谅" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sagaohaga", "word": "사과하다" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "undskylde" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "tilgive" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "senkulpigi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "fyrigeva" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "umbera" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "puolustaa" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "antaa anteeksi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "begnedigje" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ferjaan" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "exkuzar" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "fyrirgefa" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "scusare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "perdonare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "yurusu", "word": "許す" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "skalé" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "mengampuni" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "ampun" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "excuseren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verontschuldigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verschonen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "billijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in het gelijk stellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "rechtvaardigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "begenadigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vergeven" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "tilgi" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "excusar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "disculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desenculpar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "desencusar" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "diskulpá" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "hustifiká" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "word": "pordoná" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "uniewinniać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przebaczać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przepraszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "przeprosić" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "escusar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "desculpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "perdoar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ierta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "scuza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "prostiť", "word": "простить" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "proščať", "word": "прощать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "bealuštit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "sollado" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "gi pardon" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "urskulda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "ursäkta" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "benåda" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förlåta" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "-samehe" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omluvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "omlouvat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "affetmek" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "bağışlamak" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-xolela" } ], "word": "excuser" }
Download raw JSONL data for excuser meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.