See cheville in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aka-kora",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en massaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en miwok du lac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paiute du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shuswap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "chevillard"
},
{
"word": "cheville à expansion"
},
{
"sense": "bâton qu’on passe dans une corde et dont on fait une espèce de tourniquet pour serrer la corde qui assure la charge d’une charrette",
"word": "cheville à tourniquet"
},
{
"sense": "pièce en bois coupée en biseau et fixée à l'établi de l'artisan joaillier, bijoutier, luthier...",
"word": "cheville d’établi"
},
{
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"word": "cheviller"
},
{
"sense": "deux morceaux de bois fixés dans l’épaisseur d’une des jumelles de la presse d’imprimerie",
"word": "chevilles de presse"
},
{
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"sense": "devant le limonier, pour un cheval dans un attelage",
"word": "en cheville"
},
{
"word": "être en cheville"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistic"
],
"word": "mot-cheville"
},
{
"word": "ne pas arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir ni à clou ni à cheville"
},
{
"word": "se donner des coups de pieds dans les chevilles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cavĭcŭla, altération du latin classique clavĭcŭla (« petite clé » → voir clavicule), diminutif de clavis (« clé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "membre caudal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"au sens large"
],
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "jambe"
},
{
"sense": "Métrologie",
"word": "marque"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "malléole médiale"
},
{
"word": "malléole interne"
},
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "malléole latérale"
},
{
"word": "malléole externe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "autant de reproches, autant d’excuses",
"word": "autant de trous, autant de chevilles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre-Edouard Baudrimont, Dictionnaire de l’industrie manufacturière, commerciale et agricole, tome 10, Baillière, 1841, page 593",
"text": "Quand on veut que la cheville fasse tirage, on perce d’abord la mortaise de part en part, le tenon n’y étant pas ; on met le tenon en place, on marque les trous, on retire le tenon, on perce les trous un peu plus haut qu’ils ne doivent l’être ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morceau de bois ou de métal qu’on fait entrer dans un trou pour le boucher, pour faire des assemblages ou pour d’autres usages."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-gFWgsFPJ",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Une Femme Franc-Tireur, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Il fallait que cette créature eût dans l’âme toutes les chevilles de l’amour ou du désespoir, car nous ne pouvions comprendre où elle prenait la force de n’être jamais abattue."
}
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unités de mesure de volume en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace Doursther,Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
"text": "La cheville, encore usitée aujourd’hui au Havre, fait la 144"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unité de mesure du bois de charpente."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-SzDqT70V",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, souvent en plastique que l’on enfonce dans un mur avant de fixer une vis."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-51MeavOB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal mobile, du principal agent d’une affaire."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-wCCMZC9q",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il manque une cheville à ce violon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit morceau de bois ou de métal qui, dans les instruments à cordes, servent à tendre ou à détendre les cordes."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-MC5rfQHN",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Clemenceau, « À l’Île du Diable », dans L’Aurore, 9 juillet 1899 - En réunion dans Justice militaire, Stock, 1901, page 247",
"text": "Dès le premier jour, les chevilles tuméfiées par la pression du fer se déchirèrent. Une plaie se forma, sanieuse, putride, entourée d'une auréole d’inflammation violente."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 9",
"text": "Il pressentait que l’eau triompherait des semelles sans résistance, et, sournoisement, s’infiltrerait jusqu’aux chevilles."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Lo…, aidé d’un autre, m’attacha par les poignets et les chevilles avec des lanières de cuir fixées au bois."
},
{
"ref": "Patrick Sant-Anna, Les Naufragés du destin, Publibook, 2011, page 109",
"text": "Sa silhouette montrait les contours d’une longue robe descendant jusqu’aux chevilles, une écharpe autour du cou et une épaisse tignasse tombant sur les épaules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulation qui relie la jambe et le pied, formant une saillie osseuse."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-MHuOk~Ep",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine vétérinaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apophyse osseuse qui supporte les cornes chez les animaux."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-8eB9I2-Q",
"raw_tags": [
"Médecine vétérinaire"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la versification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 196",
"text": "Vers les âpres couloirs marchent d’un pas égal\nCes héros au front pur en quête du Graal,\nMontagnes ! Regardez passer là vos vainqueurs\nTout (1) animés du feu d’une splendide ardeur…\n(1) C’est ce que nous autres appelons : une cheville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mots inutiles au vers que l’on rajoute pour obtenir le bon nombre de pieds ou la rime."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-2emDkzzz",
"raw_tags": [
"Versification"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Industrie, activité du chevillard."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-fAVErioV",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Andouillers."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-FvTSXUWO",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "— Si on fermait la porte à la cheville ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de clé en bois utilisée dans les anciennes serrures."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-noun-Ml9tyXGY"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"ipa": "\\ʃvij\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tourillon"
},
{
"sense": "en mécanique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzdübel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holznagel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dowel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dissar",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دسار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dissar",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دسار"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ibil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "踝骨"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎowàn",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "腳腕",
"word": "脚腕"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavichja"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavichjolu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "učvrsnica"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tipl"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dybel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kejlo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atelouere"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "gómphos",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γόμφος"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deuvel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pignoche"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quevile"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quelousse"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucha"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diblu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bunci"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plugg"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "broke"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dübel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "wall plug"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plastični uvoj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dybel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ούπα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tassello"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucha"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bunci"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plugg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hmoždinka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treibende Kraft"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijvende kracht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tuning peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tuning key"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavija"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "agordkejlo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemknop"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stemschroef"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravelha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tarracha"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolok",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "колок"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stämskruv"
},
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "garapusan"
},
{
"lang": "Aka-kora",
"lang_code": "ack",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nyrònò"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knöchel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußknöchel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgelenk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankle"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ancleow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kāḥil",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "كاحل"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ܩܘܪܨܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "okon"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "roromikan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibil-troad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufern"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mal·lèol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "turmell"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
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"word": "ᎤᏣᏍᏆᎳᏛ"
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎohuái",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"traditional_writing": "腳踝",
"word": "脚踝"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balmok",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "발목"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "talorcu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "je pye"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "chevil"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "gležanj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tobillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "maleolo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "piedartiko"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "økil"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nilkka"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "αστράγαλος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qarsol",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "קַרְסֹל"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "pob taws"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "boka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "stifto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mata kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "malleolo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "singirniq",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ᓯᖏᕐᓂᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ökli"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caviglia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashikubi",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "足首"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kuy"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "Massaï",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ol-aidóloki"
},
{
"lang": "Miwok du lac",
"lang_code": "lmw",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kólon lajáaki"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ohsinekò:ta"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mpôngô"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mpôngô y'ogolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "enkel"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quelousse"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quevile"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quevile dé pyid"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nǃoasi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "towinwichachang"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "moch-é pâ",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "مچ پا"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "xaaxíoi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artelho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maléolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornozelo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "gleznă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лодыжка"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "щиколотка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "boaski"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "behkeš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nkomo ya mndu"
},
{
"lang": "Shuswap",
"lang_code": "shs",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "k̓wellk̓emtsín̓cen"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ceemoo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kifundo cha mguu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kotník"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "níngmakh"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "níngmayal"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ayak bileği"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ọrùn-ẹsẹ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 7,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apophyse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 7,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenfortsatz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flickwort"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "zališne riječi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opvulwoord"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cavĭcŭla, altération du latin classique clavĭcŭla (« petite clé » → voir clavicule), diminutif de clavis (« clé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je cheville",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cheville",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cheville",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cheville",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cheviller."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-verb-ZcNP9sc3"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cheviller."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-verb-JWabw6jO"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cheviller."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-verb-HhNvbj1-"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cheviller."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-verb-YTBBkoDA"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cheviller."
],
"id": "fr-cheville-fr-verb-6fF8c3T~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃvij\\"
},
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{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en abaknon",
"Traductions en aka-kora",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en araméen",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en massaï",
"Traductions en miwok du lac",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en paiute du Sud",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en shuswap",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "chevillard"
},
{
"word": "cheville à expansion"
},
{
"sense": "bâton qu’on passe dans une corde et dont on fait une espèce de tourniquet pour serrer la corde qui assure la charge d’une charrette",
"word": "cheville à tourniquet"
},
{
"sense": "pièce en bois coupée en biseau et fixée à l'établi de l'artisan joaillier, bijoutier, luthier...",
"word": "cheville d’établi"
},
{
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"word": "cheviller"
},
{
"sense": "deux morceaux de bois fixés dans l’épaisseur d’une des jumelles de la presse d’imprimerie",
"word": "chevilles de presse"
},
{
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"sense": "devant le limonier, pour un cheval dans un attelage",
"word": "en cheville"
},
{
"word": "être en cheville"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistic"
],
"word": "mot-cheville"
},
{
"word": "ne pas arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"word": "ne tenir ni à clou ni à cheville"
},
{
"word": "se donner des coups de pieds dans les chevilles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cavĭcŭla, altération du latin classique clavĭcŭla (« petite clé » → voir clavicule), diminutif de clavis (« clé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "membre caudal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"au sens large"
],
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "jambe"
},
{
"sense": "Métrologie",
"word": "marque"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "malléole médiale"
},
{
"word": "malléole interne"
},
{
"sense": "Anatomie",
"word": "malléole latérale"
},
{
"word": "malléole externe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "autant de reproches, autant d’excuses",
"word": "autant de trous, autant de chevilles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre-Edouard Baudrimont, Dictionnaire de l’industrie manufacturière, commerciale et agricole, tome 10, Baillière, 1841, page 593",
"text": "Quand on veut que la cheville fasse tirage, on perce d’abord la mortaise de part en part, le tenon n’y étant pas ; on met le tenon en place, on marque les trous, on retire le tenon, on perce les trous un peu plus haut qu’ils ne doivent l’être ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morceau de bois ou de métal qu’on fait entrer dans un trou pour le boucher, pour faire des assemblages ou pour d’autres usages."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Une Femme Franc-Tireur, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Il fallait que cette créature eût dans l’âme toutes les chevilles de l’amour ou du désespoir, car nous ne pouvions comprendre où elle prenait la force de n’être jamais abattue."
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Unités de mesure de volume en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace Doursther,Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
"text": "La cheville, encore usitée aujourd’hui au Havre, fait la 144"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unité de mesure du bois de charpente."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, souvent en plastique que l’on enfonce dans un mur avant de fixer une vis."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Principal mobile, du principal agent d’une affaire."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il manque une cheville à ce violon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit morceau de bois ou de métal qui, dans les instruments à cordes, servent à tendre ou à détendre les cordes."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Clemenceau, « À l’Île du Diable », dans L’Aurore, 9 juillet 1899 - En réunion dans Justice militaire, Stock, 1901, page 247",
"text": "Dès le premier jour, les chevilles tuméfiées par la pression du fer se déchirèrent. Une plaie se forma, sanieuse, putride, entourée d'une auréole d’inflammation violente."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 9",
"text": "Il pressentait que l’eau triompherait des semelles sans résistance, et, sournoisement, s’infiltrerait jusqu’aux chevilles."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "Lo…, aidé d’un autre, m’attacha par les poignets et les chevilles avec des lanières de cuir fixées au bois."
},
{
"ref": "Patrick Sant-Anna, Les Naufragés du destin, Publibook, 2011, page 109",
"text": "Sa silhouette montrait les contours d’une longue robe descendant jusqu’aux chevilles, une écharpe autour du cou et une épaisse tignasse tombant sur les épaules."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Articulation qui relie la jambe et le pied, formant une saillie osseuse."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la médecine vétérinaire",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Apophyse osseuse qui supporte les cornes chez les animaux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Médecine vétérinaire"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la versification",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 196",
"text": "Vers les âpres couloirs marchent d’un pas égal\nCes héros au front pur en quête du Graal,\nMontagnes ! Regardez passer là vos vainqueurs\nTout (1) animés du feu d’une splendide ardeur…\n(1) C’est ce que nous autres appelons : une cheville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mots inutiles au vers que l’on rajoute pour obtenir le bon nombre de pieds ou la rime."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Versification"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Industrie, activité du chevillard."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chasse",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Andouillers."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, En famille, 1893",
"text": "— Si on fermait la porte à la cheville ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de clé en bois utilisée dans les anciennes serrures."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃvij\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tourillon"
},
{
"sense": "en mécanique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holzdübel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holznagel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dowel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dissar",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دسار"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dissar",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "دسار"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ibil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "踝骨"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎowàn",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "腳腕",
"word": "脚腕"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavichja"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavichjolu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "učvrsnica"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tipl"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "dybel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kejlo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atelouere"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "gómphos",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γόμφος"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavicchio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
},
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
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"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deuvel"
},
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"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pen"
},
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"sense": "Morceau de bois",
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"word": "pignoche"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
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"word": "quevile"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quelousse"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"sense": "Morceau de bois",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cep"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
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"word": "bunci"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plugg"
},
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"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Morceau de bois",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "broke"
},
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dübel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "wall plug"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plastični uvoj"
},
{
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dybel"
},
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"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ούπα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tassello"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
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"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kołek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucha"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bunci"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "plugg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pièce de plastique",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hmoždinka"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treibende Kraft"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drijvende kracht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tuning peg"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tuning key"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biscu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clavija"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "agordkejlo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemknop"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stemschroef"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravelha"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tarracha"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolok",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "колок"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Morceau de bois ou de métal présent dans les instruments à cordes",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stämskruv"
},
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "garapusan"
},
{
"lang": "Aka-kora",
"lang_code": "ack",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nyrònò"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knöchel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußknöchel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgelenk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankle"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ancleow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kāḥil",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "كاحل"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ܩܘܪܨܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "okon"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "roromikan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ibil-troad"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufern"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mal·lèol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "turmell"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "uṣaskwaladǝ",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ᎤᏣᏍᏆᎳᏛ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎohuái",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"traditional_writing": "腳踝",
"word": "脚踝"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balmok",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "발목"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talorcu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "je pye"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "chevil"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "gležanj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tobillo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "maleolo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "piedartiko"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "økil"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nilkka"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astrágalos",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστράγαλος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qarsol",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "קַרְסֹל"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "pob taws"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "boka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "stifto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mata kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "malleolo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "singirniq",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ᓯᖏᕐᓂᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ökli"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caviglia"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ashikubi",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "足首"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kuy"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talus"
},
{
"lang": "Massaï",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ol-aidóloki"
},
{
"lang": "Miwok du lac",
"lang_code": "lmw",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kólon lajáaki"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ohsinekò:ta"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mpôngô"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "mpôngô y'ogolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "enkel"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quelousse"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quevile"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "quevile dé pyid"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nǃoasi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavilha"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "towinwichachang"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "moch-é pâ",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "مچ پا"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "xaaxíoi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artelho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maléolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornozelo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "gleznă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лодыжка"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "щиколотка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "boaski"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "behkeš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "nkomo ya mndu"
},
{
"lang": "Shuswap",
"lang_code": "shs",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "k̓wellk̓emtsín̓cen"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ceemoo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ankel"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kifundo cha mguu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "kotník"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "níngmakh"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "níngmayal"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ayak bileği"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Articulation",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "ọrùn-ẹsẹ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 7,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apophyse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 7,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenfortsatz"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Flickwort"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "cheville"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "zališne riječi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "En versification",
"sense_index": 8,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opvulwoord"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cavĭcŭla, altération du latin classique clavĭcŭla (« petite clé » → voir clavicule), diminutif de clavis (« clé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je cheville",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cheville",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cheville",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cheville",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cheviller."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cheviller."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cheviller."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cheviller."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cheviller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cheviller."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃə.vij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃvij\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃə.vij",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cheville.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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"word": "cheville"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheville meaning in Français (38.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.