See chagriner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec cha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes d’émotion en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1424)Dérivé de grigner, avec le préfixe cha-. Le patois génois a sagrinà, « ronger », et sagrinâse, « se ronger de colère » ; Mistral fait dériver l’occitan chagrin du grec καρκίνος, karkínos (« chancre, ce qui ronge »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se chagriner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagrinant"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "chagrinement"
},
{
"word": "chagrineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
21,
22
],
[
28,
36
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"text": "Cette nouvelle l’a beaucoup chagriné."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"ref": "Emily Brontë, Un amant, 1892, Traduction de Théodore de Wyzewa, page 223",
"text": "Elle vous aime déjà, mais ayez bien soin de ne pas la chagriner en pleurant, ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attrister, rendre triste."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-bpOmU4Qy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Je ne veux plus de vin de Suresnes. Il me chagrine le gosier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 174",
"text": "Et c’était vrai, ma vieille logeuse ne savait quoi faire pour me rendre service, quoiqu’une chose la chagrinât, c’était de me voir monter ma bicyclette dans ma chambre au lieu de la mettre à la cave, mais comme rien ne fermait à clef, j’avais peur qu’elle me soit volée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
114
]
],
"ref": "Hervé Liffran, Les beaux sermons du père Ferrand, Le Canard enchaîné, 7 juin 2017, page 8",
"text": "Les soucis immobiliers du nouveau ministre et secrétaire général d’En marche ! sont pourtant loin d’avoir chagriné tous ses petits camarades."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner, tracasser, tourmenter, irriter, contrarier."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-ZJzh9iE3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
18
]
],
"text": "C’est se chagriner inutilement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se tourmenter, se tracasser."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-JAZEXC8l",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "désoler"
},
{
"word": "navrer"
},
{
"word": "peiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kummer bereiten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdrießen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vex"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glacʼhariñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "adolorar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekymre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ærgre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enojar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laguiar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enerva"
}
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes d’émotion en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1784) Dénominal de chagrin (« peau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chagrinier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Chagriner une peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer une peau en façon de chagrin."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-FVwgueD3",
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec cha-",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes d’émotion en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1424)Dérivé de grigner, avec le préfixe cha-. Le patois génois a sagrinà, « ronger », et sagrinâse, « se ronger de colère » ; Mistral fait dériver l’occitan chagrin du grec καρκίνος, karkínos (« chancre, ce qui ronge »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se chagriner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagrinant"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "chagrinement"
},
{
"word": "chagrineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
21,
22
],
[
28,
36
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"text": "Cette nouvelle l’a beaucoup chagriné."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"ref": "Emily Brontë, Un amant, 1892, Traduction de Théodore de Wyzewa, page 223",
"text": "Elle vous aime déjà, mais ayez bien soin de ne pas la chagriner en pleurant, ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attrister, rendre triste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Je ne veux plus de vin de Suresnes. Il me chagrine le gosier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 174",
"text": "Et c’était vrai, ma vieille logeuse ne savait quoi faire pour me rendre service, quoiqu’une chose la chagrinât, c’était de me voir monter ma bicyclette dans ma chambre au lieu de la mettre à la cave, mais comme rien ne fermait à clef, j’avais peur qu’elle me soit volée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
114
]
],
"ref": "Hervé Liffran, Les beaux sermons du père Ferrand, Le Canard enchaîné, 7 juin 2017, page 8",
"text": "Les soucis immobiliers du nouveau ministre et secrétaire général d’En marche ! sont pourtant loin d’avoir chagriné tous ses petits camarades."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner, tracasser, tourmenter, irriter, contrarier."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
18
]
],
"text": "C’est se chagriner inutilement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se tourmenter, se tracasser."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "désoler"
},
{
"word": "navrer"
},
{
"word": "peiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kummer bereiten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdrießen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vex"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glacʼhariñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "adolorar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekymre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ærgre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enojar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laguiar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enerva"
}
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes d’émotion en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1784) Dénominal de chagrin (« peau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chagrinier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du travail du cuir"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Chagriner une peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer une peau en façon de chagrin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chagriner meaning in Français (38.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.