See affliger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "affligement" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin affligere." ], "forms": [ { "form": "affliger", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir affligé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en affligeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fli.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "affligeant", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligé", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’afflige", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affliges", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on afflige", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affligeons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affligez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’affligeais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligeait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous affligions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous affligiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affligeai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligea", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous affligeâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous affligeâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’affligerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous affligerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous affligerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’afflige", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu affliges", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on afflige", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous affligions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous affligiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fli.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affligent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’affligeasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu affligeasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affligeât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous affligeassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous affligeassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fli.ʒa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affligeassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affligerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affligerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affligerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affligeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "afflige", "ipas": [ "\\a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligeons", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligez", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’affliger", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "affliction" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844", "text": "En ce moment, Modeste, […], était affligée comme Perrette en voyant ses œufs cassés." }, { "ref": "Errico Malatesta, Le Programme anarchiste", "text": "Nous croyons que la plus grande partie des maux qui affligent les hommes découle de la mauvaise organisation sociale ; et que les hommes, par leur volonté et leur savoir, peuvent les faire disparaître." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 58", "text": "Il se disait qu'il était seul au monde, affreusement seul, misérable. Cette idée l’affligeait." } ], "glosses": [ "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément." ], "id": "fr-affliger-fr-verb-GEQl82em" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 78", "text": "Bien qu'il fût Islandais pur sang , il semblait supporter difficilement le climat de son pays : il était affligé d'une toux opiniâtre." }, { "text": "Affliger son corps par des jeûnes, des macérations." } ], "glosses": [ "Mortifier son corps, le faire souffrir." ], "id": "fr-affliger-fr-verb-xxORx4dH" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "La famine affligeait la ville." }, { "text": "La peste affligeait le royaume." } ], "glosses": [ "Ruiner un pays par les calamités." ], "id": "fr-affliger-fr-verb-58drBsoy" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Histoire d’Ernestine, 1762, édition Œuvres complètes de Mme Riccoboni, tome I, Foucault, 1818", "text": "Depuis longtemps il cherchait en vain un cœur capable de l'aimer pour lui-même, et s’affligeait de ne pouvoir le trouver." }, { "ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897", "text": "Et quand, après avoir longtemps froissé en vain le plastron de sa chemise, il reconnut l’impossibilité de maintenir les boutons de nacre dans les boutonnières agrandies par un long usage, il s’affligea." } ], "glosses": [ "Se désoler ; s’attrister." ], "id": "fr-affliger-fr-verb-hd-r8yLC", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-affliger.ogg", "ipa": "a.fli.ʒe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-affliger.ogg/Fr-affliger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-affliger.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav", "mp3_url": 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"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affliger.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-affliger.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "leid tun" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afflict" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "glacʼhariñ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "necʼhiñ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poanial" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poaniañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poaniiñ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jadovati" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aflikti" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "atijer" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ענה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afliktar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "affliggere" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "diep bedroeven" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "estomagar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uhuzunisha" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "utaâbisha", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "utaâɓisha" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kahretmek" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "آلَمَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "trapiti svoje tijelo" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "doen lijden" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "unjeti jad" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "treffen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "teisteren" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "حَزِنَ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "إِغْتَمَّ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "تَكَدَّرَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "jadikovati" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "afliktesar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "necăji" } ], "word": "affliger" }
{ "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en turc", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affligement" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin affligere." ], "forms": [ { "form": "affliger", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir affligé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en affligeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fli.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "affligeant", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligé", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’afflige", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affliges", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on afflige", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affligeons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affligez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’affligeais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligeait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous affligions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous affligiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affligeai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligea", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous affligeâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous affligeâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’affligerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu affligeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous affligerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous affligerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’afflige", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu affliges", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on afflige", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous affligions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fli.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous affligiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fli.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affligent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’affligeasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu affligeasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on affligeât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous affligeassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous affligeassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.fli.ʒa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles affligeassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affligé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’affligerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu affligerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on affligerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous affligerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous affligeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.fli.ʒə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles affligeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fli.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions affligé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient affligé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "afflige", "ipas": [ "\\a.fliʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligeons", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "affligez", "ipas": [ "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez affligé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fli.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/affliger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’affliger", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "affliction" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844", "text": "En ce moment, Modeste, […], était affligée comme Perrette en voyant ses œufs cassés." }, { "ref": "Errico Malatesta, Le Programme anarchiste", "text": "Nous croyons que la plus grande partie des maux qui affligent les hommes découle de la mauvaise organisation sociale ; et que les hommes, par leur volonté et leur savoir, peuvent les faire disparaître." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 58", "text": "Il se disait qu'il était seul au monde, affreusement seul, misérable. Cette idée l’affligeait." } ], "glosses": [ "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 78", "text": "Bien qu'il fût Islandais pur sang , il semblait supporter difficilement le climat de son pays : il était affligé d'une toux opiniâtre." }, { "text": "Affliger son corps par des jeûnes, des macérations." } ], "glosses": [ "Mortifier son corps, le faire souffrir." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La famine affligeait la ville." }, { "text": "La peste affligeait le royaume." } ], "glosses": [ "Ruiner un pays par les calamités." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Histoire d’Ernestine, 1762, édition Œuvres complètes de Mme Riccoboni, tome I, Foucault, 1818", "text": "Depuis longtemps il cherchait en vain un cœur capable de l'aimer pour lui-même, et s’affligeait de ne pouvoir le trouver." }, { "ref": "Anatole France, Le Mannequin d’osier, Calmann Lévy, 1897", "text": "Et quand, après avoir longtemps froissé en vain le plastron de sa chemise, il reconnut l’impossibilité de maintenir les boutons de nacre dans les boutonnières agrandies par un long usage, il s’affligea." } ], "glosses": [ "Se désoler ; s’attrister." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.fli.ʒe\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-affliger.ogg", "ipa": "a.fli.ʒe", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-affliger.ogg/Fr-affliger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-affliger.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-affliger.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": 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"Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poaniañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poaniiñ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jadovati" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aflikti" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "atijer" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ענה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afliktar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "affliggere" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "diep bedroeven" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "estomagar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uhuzunisha" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "utaâbisha", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "utaâɓisha" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Abattre moralement, attrister profondément.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kahretmek" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "آلَمَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "trapiti svoje tijelo" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "doen lijden" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mortifier son corps", "sense_index": 2, "word": "afligir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "unjeti jad" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "treffen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Ruiner un pays", "sense_index": 3, "word": "teisteren" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "حَزِنَ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "إِغْتَمَّ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "تَكَدَّرَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "jadikovati" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "afliktesar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Se désoler", "sense_index": 4, "word": "necăji" } ], "word": "affliger" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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