See éléphant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aasá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abanyom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abureni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en adyghé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amharique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en araméen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en awa (môn-khmer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bengali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en blang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dadjo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en denya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en didinga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gurenne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iraqw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikongo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malieng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en masalit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en modo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mursi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en népalais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en parauk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-japonique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-katuique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-palaungique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-viétique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-wa-lawa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-waïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en samtao",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tai loi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en xhosa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chryséléphantin"
},
{
"word": "cimetière des éléphants"
},
{
"word": "comme un éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine"
},
{
"word": "éléphant blanc"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Asie"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de forêt"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de guerre"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de mer"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de savane"
},
{
"word": "éléphant rose"
},
{
"word": "éléphantarque"
},
{
"word": "éléphante"
},
{
"word": "éléphanteau"
},
{
"word": "éléphanterie"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"word": "éléphantographie"
},
{
"word": "faire d’une mouche un éléphant"
},
{
"word": "herbe à éléphant"
},
{
"word": "les éléphants n'oublient jamais"
},
{
"word": "mammouphant"
},
{
"word": "mémoire d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "papier peau d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pattes d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "poisson-éléphant"
},
{
"word": "poisson oreille d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pomme d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pommier-éléphant"
},
{
"word": "rater un éléphant dans un couloir"
},
{
"word": "voir des éléphants roses"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du moyen français éléphant, de l’ancien français elefant, elefan, emprunt savant au latin elephantus – qui a remplacé la variante populaire olifant –, du grec ancien ἐλέφαντος, eléphantos, génitif singulier de ἐλέφας, eléphas (« éléphant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éléphants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\e.le.fɑ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éléphante",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "mammifère"
},
{
"word": "pachyderme"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "éléphant d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de savane"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de forêt"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Asie"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "défense"
},
{
"word": "ivoire"
},
{
"word": "trompe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Divers noms de l’animal",
"word": "éléphante"
},
{
"sense": "Divers noms de l’animal",
"word": "éléphanteau"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "baréter"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barètement"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barrir"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barrissement"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "trompeter"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "trompètement"
},
{
"sense": "Autres mots",
"word": "cornac"
},
{
"sense": "Autres mots",
"word": "mahout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Père M. Perrin, Voyage dans l’Indostan, 1807",
"text": "Une masse informe, une peau tannée, une tête armée de très-larges oreilles, et de très-petits yeux, la queue d’un rat, voilà l’esquisse du physique de l’éléphant."
},
{
"ref": "Yaa Ntiamoa Baidu, La faune sauvage et la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique, page 52,FAO, 1998",
"text": "D’après une étude réalisée en Côte d’Ivoire, dans les lieux où les éléphants avaient disparu depuis longtemps on ne trouvait plus de plants de certaines espèces forestières qu’ils ont coutume de disséminer (Alexandre, 1978)."
},
{
"ref": "Guy des Cars, Le Château du clown , éditions Plon, 1977",
"text": "Il y avait quarante chevaux dans les écuries, sept éléphants sous une tente spéciale et les roulottes-cages de deux groupes de fauves –tigres et lions– abritées sous la tente ménagerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère herbivore de très grande taille, de l'ordre des proboscidiens, au corps massif, à la peau rugueuse, au nez allongé en trompe préhensile, aux incisives supérieures transformées en défenses. Il pousse son cri en barétant, barrissant ou trompettant."
],
"id": "fr-éléphant-fr-noun-U~j16zVl",
"raw_tags": [
"Élephantidés"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mâle de cette espèce, par opposition à l’éléphante."
],
"id": "fr-éléphant-fr-noun-42lyq1uj",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Il s’appelait Jean Poperen, connut la célébrité au Parti socialiste, dont il devint, sous les septennats de François Mitterrand, un éléphant considérable. C’était aussi un homme adorable, je l’ai revu souvent."
},
{
"ref": "Julie Carriat, La France insoumise et les écologistes passent un accord pour les législatives, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2022",
"text": "En conseil national, les « éléphants » pourraient faire barrage à un accord, à moins qu’Olivier Faure ne se contente d’un bureau national, où il détient la majorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnalité de premier plan du parti socialiste français."
],
"id": "fr-éléphant-fr-noun-xbGF5727",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coupé : au premier d’azur à la barre d’or, au second d’argent à un éléphant d’azur, qui est de Lioux du Vaucluse→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un éléphant »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de mammouth."
],
"id": "fr-éléphant-fr-noun-7T0GoOlL",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.ˈfaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fã\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"word": "fonook"
},
{
"lang": "Abanyom",
"lang_code": "abm",
"word": "ndʒɔk"
},
{
"lang": "Abureni",
"lang_code": "mgj",
"word": "oben"
},
{
"lang": "Adyghé",
"lang_code": "ady",
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elefantin"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"word": "ዝሆን"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien japonais",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fīl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيل"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "pīlā’",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "pīltā’",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܠܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "p'iġ",
"word": "փիղ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Awa (môn-khmer)",
"lang_code": "vwa",
"word": "hsang"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "sama"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "hati",
"word": "হাতি"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "naga",
"word": "နာဂ"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hcang",
"word": "ဆင်"
},
{
"lang": "Blang",
"lang_code": "blr",
"word": "ᨠᩮᩡᨨᩡᩉ᩠ᨦ"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "olifant"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "kamama",
"word": "ᎧᎹᎹ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàxiàng",
"word": "大象"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kokkiri",
"word": "코끼리"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "éléfan"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "léfan"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"tags": [
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"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Dadjo",
"lang_code": "djc",
"word": "tomse"
},
{
"lang": "Danau",
"lang_code": "dnu",
"word": "kǝtsaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Denya",
"lang_code": "anv",
"word": "meshu"
},
{
"lang": "Didinga",
"lang_code": "did",
"word": "õngõl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "elefanto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "elevant"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fílur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "elefantti"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "norsu"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oaljefant"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ailbhean"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eilifint"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "eliffant"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "spilo",
"word": "სპილო"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eléfandas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελέφαντας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eléphas",
"word": "ἐλέφας"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "હાથી"
},
{
"lang": "Gurenne",
"lang_code": "gur",
"word": "wɔbgɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "(słon)"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "פִּיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "हाथी"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hastī",
"word": "हस्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gaj",
"word": "गज"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "elefánt"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefanto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefantulo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefantino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "elephante"
},
{
"lang": "Iraqw",
"lang_code": "irk",
"word": "dangw"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíll"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zō",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Kabarde",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"lang": "Khmu",
"lang_code": "kjg",
"roman": "scaːŋ",
"word": "ສຈາງ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"word": "nzau"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "inzovu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"mâle ou femelle"
],
"word": "fuzol"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"mâle"
],
"word": "fuzolye"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"femelle"
],
"word": "fuzolya"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "saang",
"word": "ຊ້າງ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "elephantus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "elephas"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zilonis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "nzɔku"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"Ubangi"
],
"word": "mbongó"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dramblys"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aana",
"word": "ആന"
},
{
"lang": "Malieng",
"lang_code": "pkt",
"word": "kasaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "iljunfant"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "hāttī",
"word": "हात्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Masalit",
"lang_code": "mls",
"word": "muŋgi"
},
{
"lang": "Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"word": "këʼdë"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "zaan",
"word": "заан"
},
{
"lang": "Mursi",
"lang_code": "muz",
"word": "ngôro"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "nʤɔ̀gù"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olifant"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hāttī",
"word": "हात्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hāthy",
"word": "ہاتھی"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hasty",
"word": "ہستی"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "fyl",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "pyl",
"word": "پیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gaǧ",
"word": "گج"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "ਹਾਥੀ"
},
{
"lang": "Parauk",
"lang_code": "prk",
"word": "ka sāŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پیل"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słoń"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "słonica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elefanta"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-japonique",
"lang_code": "proto-japonique",
"word": "*kise"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-katuique",
"lang_code": "proto-katuique",
"word": "*ʔaciaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-palaungique",
"lang_code": "proto-palaungique",
"word": "*(k)caaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-viétique",
"lang_code": "proto-viétique",
"word": "*ʔa-ɟaːŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-wa-lawa",
"lang_code": "proto-wa-lawa",
"word": "*ksaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-waïque",
"lang_code": "proto-waïque",
"word": "*ksaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woroslano"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woroslanka"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "elefánta"
},
{
"lang": "Samtao",
"lang_code": "stu",
"word": "kǝsáŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "doli"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hastin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हस्तिन"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ibhas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इभ"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gaja",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "elefanti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "slonica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слоница"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "tsâ̰ang",
"word": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nɗovu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doredosila"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredosila"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "ndovu"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "tembo"
},
{
"lang": "Tai loi",
"lang_code": "tlq",
"word": "k’sang"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "aenugu",
"word": "ఏనుగు"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chang",
"word": "ช้าง"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "чаан"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "misəku"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elpend"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fíll"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "leefad"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "hileefad"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "jileefad"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"word": "indlovu"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "indlovu"
}
],
"word": "éléphant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en aasá",
"Traductions en abanyom",
"Traductions en abureni",
"Traductions en adyghé",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en ancien japonais",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en araméen",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en awa (môn-khmer)",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en blang",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en dadjo",
"Traductions en danau",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en denya",
"Traductions en didinga",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en gurenne",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en iraqw",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabarde",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmu",
"Traductions en kikongo",
"Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en malieng",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en masalit",
"Traductions en modo",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mursi",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en népalais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en parauk",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en proto-japonique",
"Traductions en proto-katuique",
"Traductions en proto-palaungique",
"Traductions en proto-viétique",
"Traductions en proto-wa-lawa",
"Traductions en proto-waïque",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en samtao",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shan",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tai loi",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en xhosa",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chryséléphantin"
},
{
"word": "cimetière des éléphants"
},
{
"word": "comme un éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine"
},
{
"word": "éléphant blanc"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Asie"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de forêt"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de guerre"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de mer"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de savane"
},
{
"word": "éléphant rose"
},
{
"word": "éléphantarque"
},
{
"word": "éléphante"
},
{
"word": "éléphanteau"
},
{
"word": "éléphanterie"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"word": "éléphantographie"
},
{
"word": "faire d’une mouche un éléphant"
},
{
"word": "herbe à éléphant"
},
{
"word": "les éléphants n'oublient jamais"
},
{
"word": "mammouphant"
},
{
"word": "mémoire d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "papier peau d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pattes d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "poisson-éléphant"
},
{
"word": "poisson oreille d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pomme d’éléphant"
},
{
"word": "pommier-éléphant"
},
{
"word": "rater un éléphant dans un couloir"
},
{
"word": "voir des éléphants roses"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du moyen français éléphant, de l’ancien français elefant, elefan, emprunt savant au latin elephantus – qui a remplacé la variante populaire olifant –, du grec ancien ἐλέφαντος, eléphantos, génitif singulier de ἐλέφας, eléphas (« éléphant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éléphants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\e.le.fɑ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éléphante",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "mammifère"
},
{
"word": "pachyderme"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "éléphant d’Afrique"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de savane"
},
{
"word": "éléphant de forêt"
},
{
"word": "éléphant d’Asie"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "défense"
},
{
"word": "ivoire"
},
{
"word": "trompe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Divers noms de l’animal",
"word": "éléphante"
},
{
"sense": "Divers noms de l’animal",
"word": "éléphanteau"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "baréter"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barètement"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barrir"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "barrissement"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "trompeter"
},
{
"sense": "Cri de l’animal",
"word": "trompètement"
},
{
"sense": "Autres mots",
"word": "cornac"
},
{
"sense": "Autres mots",
"word": "mahout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Père M. Perrin, Voyage dans l’Indostan, 1807",
"text": "Une masse informe, une peau tannée, une tête armée de très-larges oreilles, et de très-petits yeux, la queue d’un rat, voilà l’esquisse du physique de l’éléphant."
},
{
"ref": "Yaa Ntiamoa Baidu, La faune sauvage et la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique, page 52,FAO, 1998",
"text": "D’après une étude réalisée en Côte d’Ivoire, dans les lieux où les éléphants avaient disparu depuis longtemps on ne trouvait plus de plants de certaines espèces forestières qu’ils ont coutume de disséminer (Alexandre, 1978)."
},
{
"ref": "Guy des Cars, Le Château du clown , éditions Plon, 1977",
"text": "Il y avait quarante chevaux dans les écuries, sept éléphants sous une tente spéciale et les roulottes-cages de deux groupes de fauves –tigres et lions– abritées sous la tente ménagerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère herbivore de très grande taille, de l'ordre des proboscidiens, au corps massif, à la peau rugueuse, au nez allongé en trompe préhensile, aux incisives supérieures transformées en défenses. Il pousse son cri en barétant, barrissant ou trompettant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Élephantidés"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mâle de cette espèce, par opposition à l’éléphante."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Il s’appelait Jean Poperen, connut la célébrité au Parti socialiste, dont il devint, sous les septennats de François Mitterrand, un éléphant considérable. C’était aussi un homme adorable, je l’ai revu souvent."
},
{
"ref": "Julie Carriat, La France insoumise et les écologistes passent un accord pour les législatives, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2022",
"text": "En conseil national, les « éléphants » pourraient faire barrage à un accord, à moins qu’Olivier Faure ne se contente d’un bureau national, où il détient la majorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnalité de premier plan du parti socialiste français."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coupé : au premier d’azur à la barre d’or, au second d’argent à un éléphant d’azur, qui est de Lioux du Vaucluse→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un éléphant »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de mammouth."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.ˈfaŋ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.le.fã\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"word": "fonook"
},
{
"lang": "Abanyom",
"lang_code": "abm",
"word": "ndʒɔk"
},
{
"lang": "Abureni",
"lang_code": "mgj",
"word": "oben"
},
{
"lang": "Adyghé",
"lang_code": "ady",
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elefantin"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"word": "ዝሆን"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien japonais",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow elephant"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fīl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيل"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "pīlā’",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "pīltā’",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܠܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "p'iġ",
"word": "փիղ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Awa (môn-khmer)",
"lang_code": "vwa",
"word": "hsang"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "sama"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "hati",
"word": "হাতি"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "naga",
"word": "နာဂ"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hcang",
"word": "ဆင်"
},
{
"lang": "Blang",
"lang_code": "blr",
"word": "ᨠᩮᩡᨨᩡᩉ᩠ᨦ"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "olifant"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "kamama",
"word": "ᎧᎹᎹ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàxiàng",
"word": "大象"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kokkiri",
"word": "코끼리"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "éléfan"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "léfan"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Dadjo",
"lang_code": "djc",
"word": "tomse"
},
{
"lang": "Danau",
"lang_code": "dnu",
"word": "kǝtsaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Denya",
"lang_code": "anv",
"word": "meshu"
},
{
"lang": "Didinga",
"lang_code": "did",
"word": "õngõl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "elefanto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "elevant"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fílur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "elefantti"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "norsu"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oaljefant"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ailbhean"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eilifint"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "eliffant"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "spilo",
"word": "სპილო"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eléfandas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελέφαντας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eléphas",
"word": "ἐλέφας"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "હાથી"
},
{
"lang": "Gurenne",
"lang_code": "gur",
"word": "wɔbgɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "(słon)"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "פִּיל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "हाथी"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "hastī",
"word": "हस्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gaj",
"word": "गज"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "elefánt"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefanto"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefantulo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "elefantino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "elephante"
},
{
"lang": "Iraqw",
"lang_code": "irk",
"word": "dangw"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíll"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zō",
"word": "象"
},
{
"lang": "Kabarde",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"lang": "Khmu",
"lang_code": "kjg",
"roman": "scaːŋ",
"word": "ສຈາງ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"word": "nzau"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "inzovu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"mâle ou femelle"
],
"word": "fuzol"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"mâle"
],
"word": "fuzolye"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"femelle"
],
"word": "fuzolya"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "saang",
"word": "ຊ້າງ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "elephantus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "elephas"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zilonis"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "nzɔku"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"Ubangi"
],
"word": "mbongó"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dramblys"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aana",
"word": "ആന"
},
{
"lang": "Malieng",
"lang_code": "pkt",
"word": "kasaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "iljunfant"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "hāttī",
"word": "हात्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Masalit",
"lang_code": "mls",
"word": "muŋgi"
},
{
"lang": "Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"word": "këʼdë"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "zaan",
"word": "заан"
},
{
"lang": "Mursi",
"lang_code": "muz",
"word": "ngôro"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "nʤɔ̀gù"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olifant"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hāttī",
"word": "हात्ती"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hāthy",
"word": "ہاتھی"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "hasty",
"word": "ہستی"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "fyl",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "pyl",
"word": "پیل"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gaǧ",
"word": "گج"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "hāthī",
"word": "ਹਾਥੀ"
},
{
"lang": "Parauk",
"lang_code": "prk",
"word": "ka sāŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پیل"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słoń"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "słonica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elefanta"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-japonique",
"lang_code": "proto-japonique",
"word": "*kise"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-katuique",
"lang_code": "proto-katuique",
"word": "*ʔaciaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-palaungique",
"lang_code": "proto-palaungique",
"word": "*(k)caaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-viétique",
"lang_code": "proto-viétique",
"word": "*ʔa-ɟaːŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-wa-lawa",
"lang_code": "proto-wa-lawa",
"word": "*ksaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-waïque",
"lang_code": "proto-waïque",
"word": "*ksaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woroslano"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woroslanka"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "elefánta"
},
{
"lang": "Samtao",
"lang_code": "stu",
"word": "kǝsáŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "doli"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hastin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हस्तिन"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ibhas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इभ"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gaja",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "elefante"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "elefanti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "slonica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слоница"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "tsâ̰ang",
"word": "ၸၢင်ႉ"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "nɗovu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slonica"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doredosila"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredosila"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elefant"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "ndovu"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "tembo"
},
{
"lang": "Tai loi",
"lang_code": "tlq",
"word": "k’sang"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slon"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "aenugu",
"word": "ఏనుగు"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chang",
"word": "ช้าง"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "чаан"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"word": "misəku"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "slon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elpend"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "fíll"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "leefad"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "hileefad"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "jileefad"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"word": "indlovu"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "indlovu"
}
],
"word": "éléphant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éléphant meaning in Français (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.