"âcre" meaning in Français

See âcre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ɑkʁ\, \ɑkʁ\, \akʁ\, \ɑkʁ\, \ˈa.kʁə\, \ɑkʁ\, [ɑɔ̯kʁ] Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav Forms: âcres [plural, masculine, feminine]
Rhymes: \ɑkʁ\
  1. Qui a quelque chose de piquant et d’irritant.
    Sense id: fr-âcre-fr-adj-wloSb64u Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Irritant. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-âcre-fr-adj-gVOgCEIu Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: âcrement, acrimonie, renoncule âcre Related terms: âcreté Translations: akwan (Abénaquis de l’Ouest), bitter (Afrikaans), skerp (Afrikaans), scharf (Allemand), bitter (Allemand), herb (Allemand), beißend (Allemand), heftig (Allemand), streng (Allemand), acrid (Anglais), put (Breton), tag (Breton), tagus (Breton), acre (Catalan), amargant (Catalan), picant (Catalan), ljut (Croate), bitter (Danois), skarp (Danois), acre (Espagnol), agrio (Espagnol), amargo (Espagnol), acerba (Espéranto), terävä (Finnois), bitsich (Frison), skerp (Frison), beiskur (Féroïen), hvassur (Féroïen), âre (Gallo), geur (Gaélique écossais), πικρός (Grec), keserű (Hongrois), éles (Hongrois), hegyes (Hongrois), akra (Ido), beittur (Islandais), skarpur (Islandais), hrjúfur (Islandais), leiftandi (Islandais), amaro (Italien), acuto (Italien), affilato (Italien), aguzzo (Italien), appuntito (Italien), aspro (Italien), piccante (Italien), tagliente (Italien), acre (Italien), acuta (Italien), vlapaf (Kotava), pahit (Malais), k’aah (Maya yucatèque), yeh (Maya yucatèque), bitter (Norvégien), bitter (Néerlandais), bijtend (Néerlandais), doordringend (Néerlandais), fel (Néerlandais), guur (Néerlandais), schel (Néerlandais), scherp (Néerlandais), schril (Néerlandais), snerpend (Néerlandais), acre (Occitan), aspre (Occitan), marga (Papiamento), âgue (Picard), xaití (Pirahã), ostry (Polonais), amargo (Portugais), amargoso (Portugais), amaro (Portugais), acre (Portugais), picante (Portugais), ríspido (Portugais), горький (Russe), bita (Sranan), srapu (Sranan), bitter (Suédois), skarp (Suédois), -chungu (Swahili), -kali (Swahili), mapaít (Tagalog), matálas (Tagalog), matúlis (Tagalog), acı (Turc), keskin (Turc), şiddetli (Turc)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "acer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arce"
    },
    {
      "word": "arce"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcé"
    },
    {
      "word": "arec"
    },
    {
      "word": "Care"
    },
    {
      "word": "care"
    },
    {
      "word": "caré"
    },
    {
      "word": "créa"
    },
    {
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "word": "racé"
    },
    {
      "word": "réac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɑkʁ\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en abénaquis de l’Ouest",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en pirahã",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sranan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en swahili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tagalog",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "âcrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "acrimonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "renoncule âcre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin acer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âcres",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "acre"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "âcreté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
          "text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur âcre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n'y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Pierre Alaux, Une dernière nuit avec Jimmy, Calmann-Lévy, 2010, p. 12",
          "text": "J'avais craqué aussitôt une allumette et une odeur âcre avait envahi la pièce."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Simenon, Le chien jaune, A. Fayard et Cie 1936, page 105",
          "text": "Le café était à peu près vide, en désordre, car on n'avait pas encore eu le temps de faire le nettoyage. Une âcre odeur de tabac refroidi prenait à la gorge. On marchait sur les bouts de cigarette, les crachats, la sciure et les verres brisés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, p.5, 2018",
          "text": "Il gardait en mémoire ces imposants pressoirs en bois dans leur cuvage, la macération du moût, son odeur âcre et vinaigrée, la cave humide à laquelle on accédait par un large escalier en pierre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a quelque chose de piquant et d’irritant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-âcre-fr-adj-wloSb64u"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "J.-P. Lamouroux, Précis de Phytographie ou d'Histoire Naturelle des plantes, Paris, 1828, p. 333",
          "text": "Les Aroïdées habitent généralement les lieux humides, marécageux, et les bois très-ombragés; elles sont presque toutes âcres, même vésicantes. On distingue dans cette famille le Gouet ou Pied-de-veau (Arum L.), le Calla et l’Acorus."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son humeur est âcre."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il y a toujours quelque chose d’âcre dans ses discours."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un ton âcre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irritant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-âcre-fr-adj-gVOgCEIu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\akʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Accents avec distinction /a/~/ɑ/)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈa.kʁə\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɔ̯kʁ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Abénaquis de l’Ouest",
      "lang_code": "abe",
      "word": "akwan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "scharf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "herb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beißend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "heftig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "put"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tagus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "amargant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "picant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ljut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "agrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "acerba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "beiskur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hvassur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "terävä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "bitsich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "geur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "âre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πικρός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "keserű"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "éles"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "hegyes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "akra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "beittur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skarpur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "hrjúfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "leiftandi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "affilato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "aguzzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "appuntito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "aspro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "piccante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tagliente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "vlapaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "pahit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucatèque",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "k’aah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucatèque",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "yeh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bijtend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "doordringend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "fel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "guur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "schel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "scherp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "schril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "snerpend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "aspre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "marga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "âgue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pirahã",
      "lang_code": "myp",
      "word": "xaití"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ostry"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amargoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "picante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "горький"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "bita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "srapu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-chungu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-kali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "mapaít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "matálas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "matúlis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "acı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "keskin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "şiddetli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "âcre"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "acer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arce"
    },
    {
      "word": "arce"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcé"
    },
    {
      "word": "arec"
    },
    {
      "word": "Care"
    },
    {
      "word": "care"
    },
    {
      "word": "caré"
    },
    {
      "word": "créa"
    },
    {
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "word": "racé"
    },
    {
      "word": "réac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɑkʁ\\",
    "Traductions en abénaquis de l’Ouest",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en islandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en malais",
    "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en pirahã",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en sranan",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en swahili",
    "Traductions en tagalog",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "âcrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "acrimonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "renoncule âcre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin acer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âcres",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "acre"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "âcreté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
          "text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur âcre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n'y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Pierre Alaux, Une dernière nuit avec Jimmy, Calmann-Lévy, 2010, p. 12",
          "text": "J'avais craqué aussitôt une allumette et une odeur âcre avait envahi la pièce."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Simenon, Le chien jaune, A. Fayard et Cie 1936, page 105",
          "text": "Le café était à peu près vide, en désordre, car on n'avait pas encore eu le temps de faire le nettoyage. Une âcre odeur de tabac refroidi prenait à la gorge. On marchait sur les bouts de cigarette, les crachats, la sciure et les verres brisés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, p.5, 2018",
          "text": "Il gardait en mémoire ces imposants pressoirs en bois dans leur cuvage, la macération du moût, son odeur âcre et vinaigrée, la cave humide à laquelle on accédait par un large escalier en pierre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a quelque chose de piquant et d’irritant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "J.-P. Lamouroux, Précis de Phytographie ou d'Histoire Naturelle des plantes, Paris, 1828, p. 333",
          "text": "Les Aroïdées habitent généralement les lieux humides, marécageux, et les bois très-ombragés; elles sont presque toutes âcres, même vésicantes. On distingue dans cette famille le Gouet ou Pied-de-veau (Arum L.), le Calla et l’Acorus."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son humeur est âcre."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il y a toujours quelque chose d’âcre dans ses discours."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un ton âcre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irritant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\akʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(Accents avec distinction /a/~/ɑ/)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈa.kʁə\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑkʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɔ̯kʁ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-âcre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-âcre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-âcre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Abénaquis de l’Ouest",
      "lang_code": "abe",
      "word": "akwan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "scharf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "herb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beißend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "heftig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "streng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "put"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tagus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "amargant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "picant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ljut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "agrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "acerba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "beiskur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hvassur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "terävä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "bitsich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "geur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "âre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πικρός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "keserű"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "éles"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "hegyes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "akra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "beittur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skarpur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "hrjúfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "leiftandi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "affilato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "aguzzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "appuntito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "aspro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "piccante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tagliente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acuta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "vlapaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "pahit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucatèque",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "k’aah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucatèque",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "word": "yeh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "bijtend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "doordringend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "fel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "guur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "schel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "scherp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "schril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "snerpend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "aspre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "marga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "âgue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pirahã",
      "lang_code": "myp",
      "word": "xaití"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ostry"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amargo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amargoso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "picante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "горький"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "bita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "srapu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "bitter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-chungu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "-kali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "mapaít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "matálas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "matúlis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "acı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "keskin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "şiddetli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "âcre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for âcre meaning in Français (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.