See surgir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin surgere (« se lever, se dresser »). Voir aussi sourdre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgir",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surgissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’eau surgit du pied du rocher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source."
],
"id": "fr-surgir-fr-verb-B9nvngR1",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 31",
"text": "Le paysage était d'une indicible grandeur. De tous côtés surgissaient des montagnes plongeant à pic dans la mer, tandis que leurs cimes neigeuses se perdaient dans les nuages."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 p. 56",
"text": "Comme ils franchissaient le seuil, des formes invisibles surgirent, brusquement, de l'ombre. C'était les slouguis qui se précipitaient, menaçants. Mᵐᵉ Durelle poussa un cri."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Dix-sept îles, tufs et basaltes en amas pyramidaux ou étrangement déchiquetés, surgissent de la mer ; piliers immenses, elles supportent les brumes hautes, à moins que, monolithes gigantesques, leurs sommets ne les dominent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraître à la vue en s'élevant."
],
"id": "fr-surgir-fr-verb-fb7UCxOf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Surgir au port."
},
{
"text": "Surgir à bon port, atteindre au but de ses vœux, réussir dans quelque chose qu’on avait entrepris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver ; aborder."
],
"id": "fr-surgir-fr-verb-EvOmQbdx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Nous nous levons à demi habillés, des inconnus autour de nous surgissant du foin, à la vitesse et avec les ennuis d'une résurrection, se plaignant du bras, d'une fluxion, de la jambe."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, « La femme adultère », dans L'Exil et le Royaume, 1957, rééd. Folio/Gallimard, 1998, p.17",
"text": "Janine sentait cependant le sommeil la gagner quand surgit devant elle une petite boîte jaune, remplie de cachous."
},
{
"ref": "Auguste Billaud, La Petite Église dans la Vendée et les Deux-Sèvres, 1800-1830, page 594, Nouvelles Éditions Latines, 1961",
"text": "Les desservants peuvent, désormais, disparaître ; le peuple tiendra. […]. Il tiendra, car, de son sein, des chefs surgissent qui organisent un nouveau culte."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Morlier, La Guitare sur les quais: Un fils se souvient, Éditions du Panthéon, 2017, chap. 31",
"text": "Pendant que la famille se les caillait dans son logis, un cri a surgi à travers le poste de TSF. Un curé en colère réclamait des logements pour les sans-abri."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup."
],
"id": "fr-surgir-fr-verb-cQFJnZ0U",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
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},
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verskyn"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auftauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolyeon natanada",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "돌연 나타나다."
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "izvirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spricar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sgorgare"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bangkit"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hook’ol"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opdagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opdraven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sorgir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pojawiać się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "izvorî"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возникать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возникнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yeryüzüne çıkması"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-sukuma"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sorgere"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ᰏᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "arrive"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gabjagi natanata",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "갑자기 나타나다"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "doprijeti"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "arise"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "jaiki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "aparèixer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "iskrsnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "membersit"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sbucare"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "nakšalit"
}
],
"word": "surgir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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],
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"word": "resurgir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin surgere."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-surgir-es-verb-NFQk5gpd"
}
],
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"word": "brotar"
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{
"word": "surtir"
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"tags": [
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"word": "surgir"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe",
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surgir."
],
"id": "fr-surgir-pt-verb-NFQk5gpd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʊɦ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʊɦ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sur.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sur.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparecer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surgir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en espagnol",
"Verbes en espagnol",
"Verbes transitifs en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resurgir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin surgere."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Surgir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-surgir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparecer"
},
{
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"word": "surtir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surgir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin surgere (« se lever, se dresser »). Voir aussi sourdre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgir",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surgissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ʒi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ʒi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ʒi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surgi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.ʒi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’eau surgit du pied du rocher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 31",
"text": "Le paysage était d'une indicible grandeur. De tous côtés surgissaient des montagnes plongeant à pic dans la mer, tandis que leurs cimes neigeuses se perdaient dans les nuages."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Un cœur farouche, Paris : Ernest Flammarion, 1921 p. 56",
"text": "Comme ils franchissaient le seuil, des formes invisibles surgirent, brusquement, de l'ombre. C'était les slouguis qui se précipitaient, menaçants. Mᵐᵉ Durelle poussa un cri."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Dix-sept îles, tufs et basaltes en amas pyramidaux ou étrangement déchiquetés, surgissent de la mer ; piliers immenses, elles supportent les brumes hautes, à moins que, monolithes gigantesques, leurs sommets ne les dominent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraître à la vue en s'élevant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Surgir au port."
},
{
"text": "Surgir à bon port, atteindre au but de ses vœux, réussir dans quelque chose qu’on avait entrepris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver ; aborder."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Nous nous levons à demi habillés, des inconnus autour de nous surgissant du foin, à la vitesse et avec les ennuis d'une résurrection, se plaignant du bras, d'une fluxion, de la jambe."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, « La femme adultère », dans L'Exil et le Royaume, 1957, rééd. Folio/Gallimard, 1998, p.17",
"text": "Janine sentait cependant le sommeil la gagner quand surgit devant elle une petite boîte jaune, remplie de cachous."
},
{
"ref": "Auguste Billaud, La Petite Église dans la Vendée et les Deux-Sèvres, 1800-1830, page 594, Nouvelles Éditions Latines, 1961",
"text": "Les desservants peuvent, désormais, disparaître ; le peuple tiendra. […]. Il tiendra, car, de son sein, des chefs surgissent qui organisent un nouveau culte."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Morlier, La Guitare sur les quais: Un fils se souvient, Éditions du Panthéon, 2017, chap. 31",
"text": "Pendant que la famille se les caillait dans son logis, un cri a surgi à travers le poste de TSF. Un curé en colère réclamait des logements pour les sans-abri."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ʒiʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
"ipa": "syʁ.ʒiʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg/Fr-surgir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surgir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surgir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surgir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surgir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surgir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surgir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surgir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surgir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verskyn"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auftauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolyeon natanada",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "돌연 나타나다."
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "izvirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spricar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sgorgare"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bangkit"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hook’ol"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opstaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opdagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "opdraven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sorgir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pojawiać się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "izvorî"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возникать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "возникнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yeryüzüne çıkması"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(Sens propre) Sortir de terre, en parlant de l’eau d’une source.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-sukuma"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rise"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surgir"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sorgere"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Paraître à la vue en s'élevant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ᰏᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "arrive"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gabjagi natanata",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "갑자기 나타나다"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Arriver ; aborder.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "doprijeti"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "arise"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "jaiki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "aparèixer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "iskrsnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "membersit"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sbucare"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Survenir à l’improviste, s’élever tout à coup.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "nakšalit"
}
],
"word": "surgir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en portugais",
"Verbes en portugais",
"Verbes transitifs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surgente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin surgere."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe",
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Surgir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʊɦ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʊɦ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sur.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sur.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suɾ.ʒˈiɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparecer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surgir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgir meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.