See rand on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ADNR"
},
{
"word": "Andr."
},
{
"word": "dran"
},
{
"word": "nard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Beaudet, Les grandes mutations de L’apartheid, 1991",
"text": "Il y a d’abord l’influence exercée par la Banque de Réserve sur l’évolution du taux de change du rand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monnaie officielle de l’Afrique du Sud."
],
"id": "fr-rand-fr-noun-~tb1XFkF",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃d\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rend",
"word": "рэнд"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rand",
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rand"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krugerrand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Du néerlandais rand (« bord »).",
"(Monnaie) Abréviation de Witwatersrand, apparenté au précédent."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand, monnaie en circulation en Afrique du Sud."
],
"id": "fr-rand-af-noun-aozeIldr",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord, bordure, escarpement"
],
"id": "fr-rand-af-noun-pAIDsANW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud (Johannesbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pluriels identiques au singulier en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Lanière) Apparenté à rind, voir le néerlandais rand (« bord ») pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"ipas": [
"\\rændz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bord."
],
"id": "fr-rand-en-noun-6fjeaxCC",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lanière de chaussure."
],
"id": "fr-rand-en-noun-HCiwZe2h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rænd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pluriels identiques au singulier en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Lanière) Apparenté à rind, voir le néerlandais rand (« bord ») pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"ipas": [
"\\rænd\\",
"\\rændz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-en-noun-lrq8OaPg",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Falaise."
],
"id": "fr-rand-en-noun-ZbfywZ~M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rænd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté au néerlandais rand (« bord ») - voir ce mot pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-da-noun-lrq8OaPg",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord, lisière."
],
"id": "fr-rand-da-noun-ANzNV~Zv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonien",
"orig": "estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en estonien de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rivage, plage, côte, berge."
],
"id": "fr-rand-et-noun-fi7fNWBI",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kotava du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mêlée."
],
"id": "fr-rand-avk-noun-nWj37NEr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rand\\"
},
{
"audio": "rand (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rand",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Rand_(avk).wav/Rand_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Rand_(avk).wav/Rand_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/rand (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosrand"
},
{
"word": "dakrand"
},
{
"word": "grasrand"
},
{
"word": "randcrimineel"
},
{
"word": "randdebiel"
},
{
"word": "randfiguur"
},
{
"word": "randvoorwaarde"
},
{
"word": "rouwrand"
},
{
"word": "randstad"
},
{
"word": "Randstad"
},
{
"word": "stoeprand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté à remmen (« freiner »), à rim (« bord ») en anglais, à Rand en allemand, rand en suédois, ridge en anglais.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "randjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vensterrand.",
"translation": "Bord de fenêtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bord, rebord."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-C4JWoR3F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trottoirrand.",
"translation": "Bordure de trottoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bordure."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-vyPiczXA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arête."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-AXAT8DGr"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Aan de rand' van de maatschappij.",
"translation": "Aux confins de la société."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lisière."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-9YDloq2W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een randfiguur.",
"translation": "Un marginal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marge."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-eH8CUhxs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouille (des feuilles)"
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-H8XRP0vF",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɑnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"ipa": "rɑnt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rand.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bord",
"word": "kant"
},
{
"word": "oever"
},
{
"word": "kust"
},
{
"sense": "bordure",
"word": "zoom"
},
{
"word": "lijst"
},
{
"word": "band"
},
{
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"sense": "arête",
"word": "buitenkant"
},
{
"word": "ribbe"
},
{
"sense": "lisière",
"word": "zelkant"
},
{
"word": "leiband"
},
{
"sense": "marge",
"word": "speling"
},
{
"word": "marge"
},
{
"sense": "rouille",
"word": "necrose"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté à remmen (« freiner »), à rim (« bord ») en anglais, à Rand en allemand, rand en suédois, ridge en anglais.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand, unité monétaire en Afrique du Sud."
],
"id": "fr-rand-nl-noun-FDrFLTLZ",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɑnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"ipa": "rɑnt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rand.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-pl-noun-lrq8OaPg",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rãnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Foka – Paulina Anna Studniczka-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Wrocław (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Foka – Paulina Anna Studniczka-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-pt-noun-lrq8OaPg",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränderna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bord."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-6fjeaxCC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Bordure, rebord."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-Fcd-DreZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Bande."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-T4jkdo7W"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Marge."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-qrlOgBkv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Lisière."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-oNpEcXlY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Limbe."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-sJ2NEUup",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raie, strie, ligne."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-bbJg3YGM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raie, strie, ligne.",
"Rayure."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-T9YthCnk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la topologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frontière."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-VnDeYs8M",
"topics": [
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trépointe."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-beKoiS1e",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-sv-noun-lrq8OaPg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-en rand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Marge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"sense": "Lisière",
"word": "bryn"
},
{
"sense": "Raie",
"word": "strimma"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monnaies en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"id": "fr-rand-cs-noun-lrq8OaPg",
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rant\\"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krugerrand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Du néerlandais rand (« bord »).",
"(Monnaie) Abréviation de Witwatersrand, apparenté au précédent."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en afrikaans"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand, monnaie en circulation en Afrique du Sud."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord, bordure, escarpement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud (Johannesbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Pluriels identiques au singulier en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Lanière) Apparenté à rind, voir le néerlandais rand (« bord ») pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"ipas": [
"\\rændz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Bord."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lanière de chaussure."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rænd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Pluriels identiques au singulier en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Lanière) Apparenté à rind, voir le néerlandais rand (« bord ») pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"ipas": [
"\\rænd\\",
"\\rændz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Falaise."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rænd\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté au néerlandais rand (« bord ») - voir ce mot pour des explications détaillées.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord, lisière."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en estonien",
"estonien"
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en estonien de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Rivage, plage, côte, berge."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ADNR"
},
{
"word": "Andr."
},
{
"word": "dran"
},
{
"word": "nard"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Monnaies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Beaudet, Les grandes mutations de L’apartheid, 1991",
"text": "Il y a d’abord l’influence exercée par la Banque de Réserve sur l’évolution du taux de change du rand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monnaie officielle de l’Afrique du Sud."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ̃d\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rend",
"word": "рэнд"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rand",
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rand"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kotava du sport",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Mêlée."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rand\\"
},
{
"audio": "rand (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rand",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Rand_(avk).wav/Rand_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Rand_(avk).wav/Rand_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/rand (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosrand"
},
{
"word": "dakrand"
},
{
"word": "grasrand"
},
{
"word": "randcrimineel"
},
{
"word": "randdebiel"
},
{
"word": "randfiguur"
},
{
"word": "randvoorwaarde"
},
{
"word": "rouwrand"
},
{
"word": "randstad"
},
{
"word": "Randstad"
},
{
"word": "stoeprand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté à remmen (« freiner »), à rim (« bord ») en anglais, à Rand en allemand, rand en suédois, ridge en anglais.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "randjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vensterrand.",
"translation": "Bord de fenêtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bord, rebord."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trottoirrand.",
"translation": "Bordure de trottoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bordure."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arête."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Aan de rand' van de maatschappij.",
"translation": "Aux confins de la société."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lisière."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een randfiguur.",
"translation": "Un marginal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marge."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rouille (des feuilles)"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɑnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"ipa": "rɑnt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rand.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bord",
"word": "kant"
},
{
"word": "oever"
},
{
"word": "kust"
},
{
"sense": "bordure",
"word": "zoom"
},
{
"word": "lijst"
},
{
"word": "band"
},
{
"word": "omtrek"
},
{
"sense": "arête",
"word": "buitenkant"
},
{
"word": "ribbe"
},
{
"sense": "lisière",
"word": "zelkant"
},
{
"word": "leiband"
},
{
"sense": "marge",
"word": "speling"
},
{
"word": "marge"
},
{
"sense": "rouille",
"word": "necrose"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Bord) Apparenté à remmen (« freiner »), à rim (« bord ») en anglais, à Rand en allemand, rand en suédois, ridge en anglais.",
"(Monnaie sudafricaine) De l’afrikaans rand apparenté au précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand, unité monétaire en Afrique du Sud."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɑnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"ipa": "rɑnt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rand.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rãnt\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Foka – Paulina Anna Studniczka-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Foka_–_Paulina_Anna_Studniczka-rand.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Wrocław (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Foka – Paulina Anna Studniczka-rand.wav"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränderna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bord."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Bordure, rebord."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Bande."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Marge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Lisière."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’astronomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Bord.",
"Limbe."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raie, strie, ligne."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raie, strie, ligne.",
"Rayure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la topologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Frontière."
],
"topics": [
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’art"
],
"glosses": [
"Trépointe."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rand."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-en rand.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Marge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"sense": "Lisière",
"word": "bryn"
},
{
"sense": "Raie",
"word": "strimma"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en afrikaans",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’afrikaans rand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monnaies en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Rand."
],
"topics": [
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rant\\"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rand meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.