See orient on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "entoir"
},
{
"word": "Noiret"
},
{
"word": "noiret"
},
{
"word": "norite"
},
{
"word": "notier"
},
{
"word": "roient"
},
{
"word": "rointe"
},
{
"word": "rointé"
},
{
"word": "rotine"
},
{
"word": "rotiné"
},
{
"word": "Troine"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "couchant"
},
{
"word": "occident"
},
{
"word": "ouest"
},
{
"word": "ponant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de l’orient à l’occident"
},
{
"sense": "Église chrétienne orthodoxe",
"word": "Église d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "Empire romain d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "Extrême-Orient"
},
{
"word": "Grand Orient"
},
{
"word": "Moyen-Orient"
},
{
"word": "orientable"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"word": "orientaliste"
},
{
"word": "orientation"
},
{
"word": "orienté"
},
{
"word": "orienter"
},
{
"word": "orienteur"
},
{
"word": "Proche-Orient"
},
{
"sense": "ensemble des problèmes politiques concernant l’empire ottoman",
"word": "Question d’Orient"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Barthélemy l'Anglais, Le propriétaire en françoys (Trad. Jean Corbichon. Ed. Pierre Farget), page 189 recto, 1493",
"text": "Suesse vers orient à la grant mer / et vers l'occident elle a la mer d'angleterre: vers septentrion elle a nornee: et vers midy elle file vers dace",
"time": "c. 1493"
},
{
"ref": "Ogier le Danoys, duc de Dannemarche, qui fut lung des pers de France, lequel avec layde du roy Charlemaygne chassa les payens hors de Rome et remist le pape en son siege . Et conquist troys terribles geans sarrazins en champ de bataille... Et fut couronne roy dengleterre et roy dacre, et conquist Jherusalem et Babiloine et plusieurs autres vaillances fist ledit Ogier., page 274, 1495",
"text": "et à cette heure en se retournant devers orient il advisa une moult belle dame toute vêtues de blanc",
"time": "c. 1495"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant, orient »), participe présent de orior (« naître, surgir, se lever, paraître »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orient",
"sense_index": 2
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Jusqu’à ce que les ombres descendent de l’occident à l’orient, nous attendrons pour voir s’il se présentera un champion pour cette femme malheureuse."
},
{
"ref": "Belle de Candeur : Roman érotique de la dynastie Ming, traduit du chinois par Christine Barbier-Kontler, Arles : Éditions Philippe Picquier, 1990, 1994, page 27",
"text": "« Singulière affaire, assurément », se disait-elle. Elle en fut si bouleversée qu'elle ne devait même pas s’apercevoir que le coq avait déjà annoncé l'aube et que l’Orient peu à peu s'éclairait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Est : point cardinal indiquant la direction du soleil levant, exacte aux équinoxes."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun-iIKZaq3L",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les peuples de l’Orient."
},
{
"text": "Voyage en Orient."
},
{
"text": "Le Direct-Orient-Express acheminait ses voyageurs à Istanbul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Avec une majuscule) Désignait jadis les contrées situées à l’est de l’Europe et du bassin méditerranéen ainsi que celles de l’Asie, considérées par rapport à l’Europe occidentale."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun-H2MojVSB",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Avec une majuscule) Contrées de la Méditerranée orientale et de l’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun-9CCDktNw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, La Morte amoureuse, 1839",
"text": "Des dents du plus bel orient scintillaient dans son rouge sourire, et de petites fossettes se creusaient à chaque inflexion de sa bouche dans le satin rose de ses adorables joues."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "…le front, […], reste discret, calme jusqu’à la placidité, quoique lumineux de pensée ; mais quand et où pouvait-on en voir de plus uni, d’une netteté si transparente ? il semble, comme une perle, avoir un orient."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 96",
"text": "La coiffure était une sorte de hennin à deux cornes, que des perles d’un bel orient rendaient clair et lumineux comme le croissant de la lune."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 114",
"text": "Ses deux mains sont passées derrière son cou et s'occupent. Léger déclic : elle vient de décrocher son double fil de perles blanches, grises, noires, roses, en mélange : bijou curieux, bijou sérieux, le seul qui reste de la grand-mère Rezeau :\n— Vieille peau gâte l'orient, reprend-elle. Ça fera mieux sur vous, ma fille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"L’eau, la couleur d’une perle."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun-4NbNcA9u",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la franc-maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le vénérable, l’orateur, le secrétaire et les invités de marque siègent à l’orient lors de la tenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie du temple située à l’est. les personnes situées à l’orient."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun--anLwlOV",
"raw_tags": [
"Franc-maçonnerie"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la franc-maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La loge Liberté et Humanité à l’orient de Paris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom symbolique donné à la localisation géographique d’une loge maçonnique."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fr-noun-EdTwdRHF",
"raw_tags": [
"Franc-maçonnerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.ʁjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orient.ogg",
"ipa": "ɔ.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-orient.ogg/Fr-orient.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-orient.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-orient.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-orient.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-orient.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "est"
},
{
"word": "levant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "à-haut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Orient"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajh",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وجه"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ekialde"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sortalde"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oriente"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "are-"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oriento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriente"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şığıs (1,2)",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "шығыс"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roneka"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fasilare"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "f'asilare"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mashíqikh"
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "orient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin orientem, accusatif de oriens."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vie de sainte Marie l’Égyptienne,ms. 19525 de la BnF, f. 22v. a.",
"text": "Torna son vis vers orient",
"translation": "[Elle] tourna son visage vers l’est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orient ; est."
],
"id": "fr-orient-fro-noun-6P4L7Ces"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ənts\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənts\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Orient"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de Orient."
],
"id": "fr-orient-en-noun-jSi4si3n",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perle d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-orient-en-noun-ECAAwK50",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔɹ.i.ənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-orient.oga",
"ipa": "ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-uk-orient.oga/En-uk-orient.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-orient.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disorient"
},
{
"word": "disorientation"
},
{
"word": "orientation"
},
{
"word": "oriented"
},
{
"word": "reorient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to orient",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnt\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnts\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənts\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oriented",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪd\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oriented",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪd\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orienting",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once you orient him toward the outside, he’ll find his way out easily."
},
{
"text": "If you’re lost, you can orient yourself using the North Star."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orienter, s’orienter."
],
"id": "fr-orient-en-verb-42QsWQYD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-orient.oga",
"ipa": "ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-uk-orient.oga/En-uk-orient.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-orient.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "occident"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Extrèm Orient"
},
{
"word": "Grand Orient"
},
{
"word": "Orient-exprèss"
},
{
"word": "Orient Mejan"
},
{
"word": "Orient Pròche"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin orientem, accusatif de oriens, orientis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\u.ˈɾjens\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orient"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orient."
],
"id": "fr-orient-oc-noun-o2wjt6WC",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u.ˈɾjent\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u.ˈɾjen\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav",
"ipa": "u.ˈɾjen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èst"
},
{
"word": "levant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Est, orient."
],
"id": "fr-orient-sv-noun-VS3HXQgy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ost"
},
{
"word": "östan"
},
{
"word": "öster"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "orientation, exposition",
"word": "orientace"
},
{
"sense": "d'orientation",
"word": "orientační"
},
{
"sense": "orientalisme",
"word": "orientalismus"
},
{
"sense": "orientaliste",
"word": "orientalista"
},
{
"sense": "d’orientaliste",
"word": "orientalistický"
},
{
"sense": "oriental",
"word": "orientální"
},
{
"sense": "orienter",
"word": "orientovat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orientů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriente",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes poétiques en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kosmologické legendy se šířily také z orientu, z přední Asie, ústním podáním."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orient, levant."
],
"id": "fr-orient-cs-noun-Omnd2y6u",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "východ"
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "orient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin orientem, accusatif de oriens."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vie de sainte Marie l’Égyptienne,ms. 19525 de la BnF, f. 22v. a.",
"text": "Torna son vis vers orient",
"translation": "[Elle] tourna son visage vers l’est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orient ; est."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ənts\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənts\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Orient"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de Orient."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Perle d’Asie."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔɹ.i.ənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-orient.oga",
"ipa": "ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-uk-orient.oga/En-uk-orient.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-orient.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disorient"
},
{
"word": "disorientation"
},
{
"word": "orientation"
},
{
"word": "oriented"
},
{
"word": "reorient"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to orient",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnt\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnts\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənts\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oriented",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪd\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "oriented",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪd\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orienting",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛn.tɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈɔː.ɹɪən.tɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once you orient him toward the outside, he’ll find his way out easily."
},
{
"text": "If you’re lost, you can orient yourself using the North Star."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orienter, s’orienter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔɹ.i.ˌɛnt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɔː.ɹɪənt\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-orient.oga",
"ipa": "ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-uk-orient.oga/En-uk-orient.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-orient.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "entoir"
},
{
"word": "Noiret"
},
{
"word": "noiret"
},
{
"word": "norite"
},
{
"word": "notier"
},
{
"word": "roient"
},
{
"word": "rointe"
},
{
"word": "rointé"
},
{
"word": "rotine"
},
{
"word": "rotiné"
},
{
"word": "Troine"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "couchant"
},
{
"word": "occident"
},
{
"word": "ouest"
},
{
"word": "ponant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de l’orient à l’occident"
},
{
"sense": "Église chrétienne orthodoxe",
"word": "Église d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "Empire romain d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "Extrême-Orient"
},
{
"word": "Grand Orient"
},
{
"word": "Moyen-Orient"
},
{
"word": "orientable"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
},
{
"word": "orientalisme"
},
{
"word": "orientaliste"
},
{
"word": "orientation"
},
{
"word": "orienté"
},
{
"word": "orienter"
},
{
"word": "orienteur"
},
{
"word": "Proche-Orient"
},
{
"sense": "ensemble des problèmes politiques concernant l’empire ottoman",
"word": "Question d’Orient"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Barthélemy l'Anglais, Le propriétaire en françoys (Trad. Jean Corbichon. Ed. Pierre Farget), page 189 recto, 1493",
"text": "Suesse vers orient à la grant mer / et vers l'occident elle a la mer d'angleterre: vers septentrion elle a nornee: et vers midy elle file vers dace",
"time": "c. 1493"
},
{
"ref": "Ogier le Danoys, duc de Dannemarche, qui fut lung des pers de France, lequel avec layde du roy Charlemaygne chassa les payens hors de Rome et remist le pape en son siege . Et conquist troys terribles geans sarrazins en champ de bataille... Et fut couronne roy dengleterre et roy dacre, et conquist Jherusalem et Babiloine et plusieurs autres vaillances fist ledit Ogier., page 274, 1495",
"text": "et à cette heure en se retournant devers orient il advisa une moult belle dame toute vêtues de blanc",
"time": "c. 1495"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant, orient »), participe présent de orior (« naître, surgir, se lever, paraître »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orient",
"sense_index": 2
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Jusqu’à ce que les ombres descendent de l’occident à l’orient, nous attendrons pour voir s’il se présentera un champion pour cette femme malheureuse."
},
{
"ref": "Belle de Candeur : Roman érotique de la dynastie Ming, traduit du chinois par Christine Barbier-Kontler, Arles : Éditions Philippe Picquier, 1990, 1994, page 27",
"text": "« Singulière affaire, assurément », se disait-elle. Elle en fut si bouleversée qu'elle ne devait même pas s’apercevoir que le coq avait déjà annoncé l'aube et que l’Orient peu à peu s'éclairait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Est : point cardinal indiquant la direction du soleil levant, exacte aux équinoxes."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les peuples de l’Orient."
},
{
"text": "Voyage en Orient."
},
{
"text": "Le Direct-Orient-Express acheminait ses voyageurs à Istanbul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Avec une majuscule) Désignait jadis les contrées situées à l’est de l’Europe et du bassin méditerranéen ainsi que celles de l’Asie, considérées par rapport à l’Europe occidentale."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Avec une majuscule) Contrées de la Méditerranée orientale et de l’Asie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, La Morte amoureuse, 1839",
"text": "Des dents du plus bel orient scintillaient dans son rouge sourire, et de petites fossettes se creusaient à chaque inflexion de sa bouche dans le satin rose de ses adorables joues."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "…le front, […], reste discret, calme jusqu’à la placidité, quoique lumineux de pensée ; mais quand et où pouvait-on en voir de plus uni, d’une netteté si transparente ? il semble, comme une perle, avoir un orient."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 96",
"text": "La coiffure était une sorte de hennin à deux cornes, que des perles d’un bel orient rendaient clair et lumineux comme le croissant de la lune."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 114",
"text": "Ses deux mains sont passées derrière son cou et s'occupent. Léger déclic : elle vient de décrocher son double fil de perles blanches, grises, noires, roses, en mélange : bijou curieux, bijou sérieux, le seul qui reste de la grand-mère Rezeau :\n— Vieille peau gâte l'orient, reprend-elle. Ça fera mieux sur vous, ma fille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"L’eau, la couleur d’une perle."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la franc-maçonnerie",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le vénérable, l’orateur, le secrétaire et les invités de marque siègent à l’orient lors de la tenue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie du temple située à l’est. les personnes situées à l’orient."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Franc-maçonnerie"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la franc-maçonnerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La loge Liberté et Humanité à l’orient de Paris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom symbolique donné à la localisation géographique d’une loge maçonnique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Franc-maçonnerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ.ʁjɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orient.ogg",
"ipa": "ɔ.ʁjɑ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-orient.ogg/Fr-orient.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-orient.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-orient.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-orient.wav",
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"Somain (France)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "est"
},
{
"word": "levant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "à-haut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Orient"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wajh",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وجه"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ekialde"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sortalde"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oriente"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "are-"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oriento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oriente"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şığıs (1,2)",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "шығыс"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roneka"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orient"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fasilare"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "f'asilare"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Géographie",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mashíqikh"
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "occident"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Extrèm Orient"
},
{
"word": "Grand Orient"
},
{
"word": "Orient-exprèss"
},
{
"word": "Orient Mejan"
},
{
"word": "Orient Pròche"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin orientem, accusatif de oriens, orientis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orients",
"ipas": [
"\\u.ˈɾjens\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orient"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Orient."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u.ˈɾjent\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u.ˈɾjen\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav",
"ipa": "u.ˈɾjen",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-orient.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èst"
},
{
"word": "levant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Est, orient."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ost"
},
{
"word": "östan"
},
{
"word": "öster"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orient"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "orientation, exposition",
"word": "orientace"
},
{
"sense": "d'orientation",
"word": "orientační"
},
{
"sense": "orientalisme",
"word": "orientalismus"
},
{
"sense": "orientaliste",
"word": "orientalista"
},
{
"sense": "d’orientaliste",
"word": "orientalistický"
},
{
"sense": "oriental",
"word": "orientální"
},
{
"sense": "orienter",
"word": "orientovat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin oriens (« levant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orientů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriente",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orientem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orienty",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"Termes poétiques en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kosmologické legendy se šířily také z orientu, z přední Asie, ústním podáním."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orient, levant."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "východ"
}
],
"word": "orient"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orient meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.