See grue on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Guer"
},
{
"word": "guer"
},
{
"word": "régu"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "urgé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bec-de-grue"
},
{
"word": "camion-grue"
},
{
"word": "débusqueur à grue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire le tapin"
],
"word": "faire la grue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"attendre longtemps sur ses pieds"
],
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"word": "gruau"
},
{
"word": "grue à cou blanc"
},
{
"word": "grue à cou noir"
},
{
"word": "grue à flèche relevable"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage automatisé"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage par éléments"
},
{
"word": "GME"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage rapide"
},
{
"word": "GMR"
},
{
"word": "grue antigone"
},
{
"word": "grue blanche"
},
{
"word": "grue brolga"
},
{
"word": "grue caronculée"
},
{
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"word": "grue couronnée"
},
{
"word": "grue de chantier"
},
{
"word": "grue de Mandchourie"
},
{
"word": "grue de paradis"
},
{
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "grue demoiselle"
},
{
"word": "grue du Canada"
},
{
"word": "grue du Japon"
},
{
"word": "grue hydraulique auxiliaire"
},
{
"word": "GHA"
},
{
"word": "grue moine"
},
{
"word": "grue royale"
},
{
"word": "grue sur chenilles"
},
{
"word": "grue sur porteur"
},
{
"word": "grue-terrassier"
},
{
"word": "grue volante"
},
{
"word": "gruiner"
},
{
"word": "gruir"
},
{
"word": "gruire"
},
{
"word": "gruon"
},
{
"word": "grutage"
},
{
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"word": "grutier"
},
{
"word": "regruter"
},
{
"word": "skidder à grue"
},
{
"word": "wagon-grue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(début XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin grus devenu *grūa en latin populaire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Aves",
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"sense": "Gruidae",
"word": "gruidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Grus vipio",
"word": "grue à cou blanc"
},
{
"sense": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "grue à cou noir"
},
{
"sense": "Grus antigone",
"word": "grue antigone"
},
{
"sense": "Grus americana",
"word": "grue blanche"
},
{
"sense": "Grus rubicunda",
"word": "grue brolga"
},
{
"sense": "Bugeranus carunculatus",
"word": "grue caronculée"
},
{
"sense": "Grus grus",
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"sense": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "grue couronnée"
},
{
"sense": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "grue de paradis"
},
{
"sense": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"sense": "Grus virgo",
"word": "grue demoiselle"
},
{
"sense": "Grus canadensis",
"word": "grue du Canada"
},
{
"sense": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "grue du Japon"
},
{
"sense": "Grus monacha",
"word": "grue moine"
},
{
"sense": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grue royale"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La grue a le bec et le cou fort longs."
},
{
"text": "La grue craque, glapit, gruit ou gruine."
},
{
"text": "Le petit de la grue est le gruau ou gruon."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Mademoiselle de la Ferté, Albin Michel, 1923, Cercle du Bibliophile, page 113",
"text": "Du dehors, au ciel opaque, un bizarre cri rouillé pénétrait dans la chambre. Une sorte de roucoulement triste, qui semblait à la fois très proche et très lointain.\n– Qu’est-ce que c’est ? murmura Mme de Saint-Selve.\n– Les premières grues qui passent, dit Anne. L’hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Pascal Quignard, La haine de la musique, Gallimard, 1996, collection Folio, page 181",
"text": "À Saint-Genou on peut encore contempler les Dames Oiselles sculptées de l’église. Ce sont des grues serrant dans leurs pinces des pierres vivantes. Leurs cous sont noués, empêchant de la sorte le cri qui sort de leur gosier."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Selma Lagerlöf, la grande dame qui venait du froid, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 137",
"text": "Rien n’égale le ballet aérien des grues, ces oiseaux vêtus de gris, aux ailes ornées de longues plumes flottantes, un aigrette rouge sur la nuque. Il y a dans leurs vols une sauvagerie et une langueur amoureuse qui se communiquent à toute la faune présente."
},
{
"ref": "Diane Meur, « La carte des Mendelssohn », 2015, éd. Sabine Wespieser, Le Livre de Poche, page 171",
"text": "[…] une grue à la patte relevée. « JE VEILLE », dit la devise. Une allusion au fait que ces oiseaux, pendant leur repos nocturne, désignent en leur sein des guetteurs qui doivent rester éveillés et pour cela tiennent un petit caillou dans leur patte : en cas d’endormissement sa chute les réveillerait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gros oiseau voyageur, de l’ordre des Échassiers, qui vole fort haut et par bandes."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-noun-mX05~e5z",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une grue de chantier."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'outre-tombe, tome I, livre II, Garnier, 1910, page 119",
"text": "Ici des charrettes s’avançaient dans l’eau à reculons pour recevoir des chargements ; là, des palans enlevaient des fardeaux, tandis que des grues descendaient des pierres, et que des cure-môles creusaient des atterrissements."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 93",
"text": "Les usines débauchaient, les chantiers restaient une patte en l’air, les grues rouillaient, ramollissaient et finissaient par se casser la gueule en s’affaissant comme des merdes, avec le petit bonhomme qui roupillait là-haut dans la cabine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Machine de levage et de manutention réservé aux lourdes charges sur des chantiers."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-noun-r~V8sGdy",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883",
"text": "Il l’avait traitée de grue, et ce fut de son air aimable de beau vendeur qu’il l’arrêta."
},
{
"ref": "Antonin Artaud, Héliogabale ou l’anarchiste couronné, 1934, réédition 1997",
"text": "Pour un prince syrien comme lui, la filiation se fait par les mères — et, en fait de mères, il y a autour de ce fils de cocher, nouveau-né, une pléiade de Julies — et qu’elles exercent ou non sur le trône, toutes ces Julies sont de hautes grues."
},
{
"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 93",
"text": "12 octobre 1940 – Deux vieilles grues de cinquante ans sont encore là, parce qu’elles ont pris trop d’élan à vingt ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prostituée, femme dissolue."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-noun-zakCV5kV",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une grue d’argent tenant sa vigilance du même, qui est de Pellegue de Gironde→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grue »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée de profil, ailes repliées, debout sur sa patte senestre, la dextre étant repliée et saisissant un globe ou une pierre sphérique appelée vigilance. À rapprocher de héron."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-noun-GMAw8WjT",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Balearica"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kurkyi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "كركي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rahwu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "رهو"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "lertsun"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "鶴",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "tatiggaq",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ᑕᑎᒡᒐᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırna",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ipom"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gilí"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ochichahk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "кокәры"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ちる"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "журавль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "guorga"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ždral",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждрал"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "doreladosi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "d'oreladosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "trana"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "дуруняа"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jouravel",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raèfi'a",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "رافعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mirfaè'",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "مرفاع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zaHHaéla",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "زَحَّالَة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yeranós",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "derek"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"word": "amovendistino"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"word": "tresewesik"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coardă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fufă"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kráni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyftivinda"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "krano"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guindaste"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
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{
"word": "Guer"
},
{
"word": "guer"
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{
"word": "régu"
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{
"word": "urge"
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{
"word": "urgé"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "je grue",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"present"
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{
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"present"
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}
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de gruer."
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"id": "fr-grue-fr-verb-mLl2S3Q6"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de gruer."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-verb-9XkOfD~P"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de gruer."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-verb-yzOaQulW"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de gruer."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-verb-PlwQ41FJ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de gruer."
],
"id": "fr-grue-fr-verb-way0tQ61"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
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{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
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],
"word": "grue"
}
{
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"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"form": "grues",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
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"word": "color"
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{
"word": "colour"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
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{
"word": "green"
},
{
"word": "blue-green"
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"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"linguistic"
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}
],
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],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de grus."
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"id": "fr-grue-la-noun-sFb1q6PT"
}
],
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],
"word": "grue"
}
{
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"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
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],
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"word": "color"
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{
"word": "colour"
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"hyponyms": [
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{
"word": "green"
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{
"word": "blue-green"
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],
"lang": "Anglais",
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"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"Couleurs vertes en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
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"glosses": [
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{
"word": "guer"
},
{
"word": "régu"
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{
"word": "urge"
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{
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}
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"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en basque",
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"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oki-no-erabu",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bec-de-grue"
},
{
"word": "camion-grue"
},
{
"word": "débusqueur à grue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire le tapin"
],
"word": "faire la grue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"attendre longtemps sur ses pieds"
],
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"word": "gruau"
},
{
"word": "grue à cou blanc"
},
{
"word": "grue à cou noir"
},
{
"word": "grue à flèche relevable"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage automatisé"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage par éléments"
},
{
"word": "GME"
},
{
"word": "grue à montage rapide"
},
{
"word": "GMR"
},
{
"word": "grue antigone"
},
{
"word": "grue blanche"
},
{
"word": "grue brolga"
},
{
"word": "grue caronculée"
},
{
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"word": "grue couronnée"
},
{
"word": "grue de chantier"
},
{
"word": "grue de Mandchourie"
},
{
"word": "grue de paradis"
},
{
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "grue demoiselle"
},
{
"word": "grue du Canada"
},
{
"word": "grue du Japon"
},
{
"word": "grue hydraulique auxiliaire"
},
{
"word": "GHA"
},
{
"word": "grue moine"
},
{
"word": "grue royale"
},
{
"word": "grue sur chenilles"
},
{
"word": "grue sur porteur"
},
{
"word": "grue-terrassier"
},
{
"word": "grue volante"
},
{
"word": "gruiner"
},
{
"word": "gruir"
},
{
"word": "gruire"
},
{
"word": "gruon"
},
{
"word": "grutage"
},
{
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"word": "grutier"
},
{
"word": "regruter"
},
{
"word": "skidder à grue"
},
{
"word": "wagon-grue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(début XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin grus devenu *grūa en latin populaire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Aves",
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"sense": "Gruidae",
"word": "gruidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Grus vipio",
"word": "grue à cou blanc"
},
{
"sense": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "grue à cou noir"
},
{
"sense": "Grus antigone",
"word": "grue antigone"
},
{
"sense": "Grus americana",
"word": "grue blanche"
},
{
"sense": "Grus rubicunda",
"word": "grue brolga"
},
{
"sense": "Bugeranus carunculatus",
"word": "grue caronculée"
},
{
"sense": "Grus grus",
"word": "grue cendrée"
},
{
"sense": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "grue couronnée"
},
{
"sense": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "grue de paradis"
},
{
"sense": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"sense": "Grus virgo",
"word": "grue demoiselle"
},
{
"sense": "Grus canadensis",
"word": "grue du Canada"
},
{
"sense": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "grue du Japon"
},
{
"sense": "Grus monacha",
"word": "grue moine"
},
{
"sense": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grue royale"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La grue a le bec et le cou fort longs."
},
{
"text": "La grue craque, glapit, gruit ou gruine."
},
{
"text": "Le petit de la grue est le gruau ou gruon."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Mademoiselle de la Ferté, Albin Michel, 1923, Cercle du Bibliophile, page 113",
"text": "Du dehors, au ciel opaque, un bizarre cri rouillé pénétrait dans la chambre. Une sorte de roucoulement triste, qui semblait à la fois très proche et très lointain.\n– Qu’est-ce que c’est ? murmura Mme de Saint-Selve.\n– Les premières grues qui passent, dit Anne. L’hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Pascal Quignard, La haine de la musique, Gallimard, 1996, collection Folio, page 181",
"text": "À Saint-Genou on peut encore contempler les Dames Oiselles sculptées de l’église. Ce sont des grues serrant dans leurs pinces des pierres vivantes. Leurs cous sont noués, empêchant de la sorte le cri qui sort de leur gosier."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Selma Lagerlöf, la grande dame qui venait du froid, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 137",
"text": "Rien n’égale le ballet aérien des grues, ces oiseaux vêtus de gris, aux ailes ornées de longues plumes flottantes, un aigrette rouge sur la nuque. Il y a dans leurs vols une sauvagerie et une langueur amoureuse qui se communiquent à toute la faune présente."
},
{
"ref": "Diane Meur, « La carte des Mendelssohn », 2015, éd. Sabine Wespieser, Le Livre de Poche, page 171",
"text": "[…] une grue à la patte relevée. « JE VEILLE », dit la devise. Une allusion au fait que ces oiseaux, pendant leur repos nocturne, désignent en leur sein des guetteurs qui doivent rester éveillés et pour cela tiennent un petit caillou dans leur patte : en cas d’endormissement sa chute les réveillerait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gros oiseau voyageur, de l’ordre des Échassiers, qui vole fort haut et par bandes."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la technique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une grue de chantier."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d'outre-tombe, tome I, livre II, Garnier, 1910, page 119",
"text": "Ici des charrettes s’avançaient dans l’eau à reculons pour recevoir des chargements ; là, des palans enlevaient des fardeaux, tandis que des grues descendaient des pierres, et que des cure-môles creusaient des atterrissements."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 93",
"text": "Les usines débauchaient, les chantiers restaient une patte en l’air, les grues rouillaient, ramollissaient et finissaient par se casser la gueule en s’affaissant comme des merdes, avec le petit bonhomme qui roupillait là-haut dans la cabine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Machine de levage et de manutention réservé aux lourdes charges sur des chantiers."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883",
"text": "Il l’avait traitée de grue, et ce fut de son air aimable de beau vendeur qu’il l’arrêta."
},
{
"ref": "Antonin Artaud, Héliogabale ou l’anarchiste couronné, 1934, réédition 1997",
"text": "Pour un prince syrien comme lui, la filiation se fait par les mères — et, en fait de mères, il y a autour de ce fils de cocher, nouveau-né, une pléiade de Julies — et qu’elles exercent ou non sur le trône, toutes ces Julies sont de hautes grues."
},
{
"ref": "Benoîte et Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains, Denoël, 1962, page 93",
"text": "12 octobre 1940 – Deux vieilles grues de cinquante ans sont encore là, parce qu’elles ont pris trop d’élan à vingt ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prostituée, femme dissolue."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une grue d’argent tenant sa vigilance du même, qui est de Pellegue de Gironde→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grue »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée de profil, ailes repliées, debout sur sa patte senestre, la dextre étant repliée et saisissant un globe ou une pierre sphérique appelée vigilance. À rapprocher de héron."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-grue.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav"
},
{
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"ipa": "ɡʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Balearica"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kurkyi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "كركي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rahwu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "رهو"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "lertsun"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"traditional_writing": "鶴",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "tatiggaq",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ᑕᑎᒡᒐᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırna",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ipom"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gilí"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ochichahk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "кокәры"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"lang": "Oki-no-erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ちる"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "журавль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "guorga"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ždral",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждрал"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "doreladosi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "d'oreladosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "trana"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "дуруняа"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jouravel",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавель"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "crane"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raèfi'a",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "رافعة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mirfaè'",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "مرفاع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zaHHaéla",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "زَحَّالَة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "argano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yeranós",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "derek"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "grue"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Machine",
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "Machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"word": "amovendistino"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"word": "tresewesik"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coardă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Prostituée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fufă"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kráni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lyftivinda"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "krano"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guindaste"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Guer"
},
{
"word": "guer"
},
{
"word": "régu"
},
{
"word": "urge"
},
{
"word": "urgé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Grues en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(début XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin grus devenu *grūa en latin populaire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je grue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de gruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de gruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de gruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de gruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de gruer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-grue.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav",
"ipa": "ɡʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Damian_B._(BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canet-en-Roussillon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Damian B. (BiblioCanet66)-grue.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de grus."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grue meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.